urban congestion 中文意思是什麼

urban congestion 解釋
城市過密化
  • urban : adj. 1. 城市的，在城市裡的，住在城市中的，城市居民的。2. 習慣于[喜愛]城市生活的。
  • congestion : n. 1. 【醫學】充血。2. （交通的）擁擠；（貨物的）充斥；（人口）過剩，稠密。
  1. The causes of urban traffic congestion and remedial measures

    裁量之另一視角
  2. As the distributing center of urban traffic, intersections are the main taches that caused congestion, and rationally controlling the traffic flow in the intersections is not only an important method to relieve the traffic congestion but also a key respect to study urban traffic

    交叉路口作為城市交通的主要集散點，是產生交通擁擠的主要環節，對其交通流進行合理分析和控制，是緩解交通擁擠的重要手段和途徑，也是研究城市交通問題的一個關鍵切入點。
  3. Throughout the older parts of the urban area, dilapidated buildings, traffic congestion, conflicts between vehicles and pedestrians and poor environmental conditions pervade

    在我們市區內較舊的地方，殘舊的樓宇擠塞的交通人車爭路的情況惡劣環境隨處可見。
  4. If transport vehicles fuel consumption air pollution caused by, resulting from packaging waste pollution, transportation and processing of the flow caused by noise pollution, waste of resources, urban congestion

    如運輸車輛的燃油消耗所造成的空氣污染，包裝所帶來的廢棄物污染，運輸和流通加工所帶來的噪音污染、資源浪費、城市交通堵塞等。
  5. Integrating environment protecting, congestion pricing and bus tolling from the view point of system science, the theory and methods of traffic behaviors science are employed to establish the bus toiling scheme under urban road congestion pricing based on environment protecting objective, which states how to decrease traffic congestion and pollution by congestion pricing and bus toiling

    本文採用交通行為科學的理論和方法，從系統科學角度將環境保護、擁擠定價和公交收費等問題結合起來，設計了基於環保目標的擁擠定價下公交收費策略，解釋了如何通過擁擠定價和公交收費等經濟手段實現緩解交通壓力減少交通污染的管理目標。
  6. To alleviate urban traffic congestion, electronic road pricing ( erp ) is considered by many countries including hong kong whereby toll payment is necessary for vehicles to traverse a designated traffic zone

    為減輕市區道路的擠塞情況，很多國家，包括香港，都考慮使用電子道路收費系統（ erp ） ，即當車輛駛過一些特定的交通區域時，需要繳付過路費。
  7. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion

    無論採用何種能源，未來的汽車仍將是城市交通的一個主要問題。
  8. Analysis of travel demand under policy of urban traffic congestion pricing

    城市道路擁擠定價中的交通需求分析
  9. Traffic congestion and pollution in many urban areas are the most serious problems facing transportation policy makers, whose effective management polices may be bus priority and congestion pricing

    摘要交通擁擠和污染是目前世界多數大中城市普遍面臨的問題，公交優先和擁擠定價是針對該問題的有效管理措施。
  10. The projects identified will be sufficient for strategic movements, but there would still be congestion in some urban areas

    ，目前所訂定的項目足以應付主要運輸走廊的交通流量，但市區某些地方會出現交通擠塞情況。
  11. This research addressed an urban traffic intelligent control system, which adopts a multi - agents coordination in urban traffic control to coordinate the signal of adjacent intersections for eliminating the congestion of traffic network. an agent represents a signal intersection control, and multi - agents realize coordination of multiple intersections to eliminate congestion. based on recursive modeling method and bayesian learning that enables an agent to select his rational action by examining with other agents by modeling their decision making in conjunction with dynamic belief update. based on this method, a simplified multi - agent traffic control system is established and the results demonstrate its effectiveness. it is very important for its

    本文中提出一種城市交通智能控制系統，針對城市交通網路中相鄰交叉口的交通流可能相互沖突，即局部交通流的優化可能引起其他區域交通狀況的惡化的問題，採用多智能體協調控制方法來協調相鄰交叉口處的控制信號消除網路中的交通擁塞.提出以一個智能體的方式實現一個信號燈交叉口控制，對多個信號燈交叉口形成的交通網路採用多智能體協調控制的方式實現網路流量優化來消除擁塞.文中提出由遞歸建模和改進的貝葉斯學習相結合的多智能體系統來使智能體可以確定其他智能體的準確模型並實時更新信息，並基於上述方法在簡單的交通網路模型上建立了多智能體交通控制系統，模擬結果表明了方法的有效性，對實現智能交通系統有重要意義
  12. Because of the rapid development of urban economy and the agglomerative the which is higher than that of general cities, big cities are developing at a surprising speed and their scale and number are increasing rapidly the development of big cities also leads to a series of urban illness such as the deteriorative residential condition, traffic congestion and urban environment aggravation, so researching urban structure pattem - is an important subject of modern urban planning

    由於城市經濟的高速發展和具有比一般城市更高的「集聚效應」 ，大城市以空前的速度迅速發展，城市的數量和規模急劇增長。但是，大城市的高速發展也導致了諸如居住條件惡劣、交通擁擠、城市環境惡化等一系列「城市病」的產生。
  13. Domestic and abroad study indicated that urban subway is the most efficient way to solve traffic congestion and to satisfy the urban traffic demand. it is also the important stratagem to realize the sustainable development of urban transportation

    國內外的研究表明:發展城市軌道交通是解決城市交通擁擠，滿足城市交通需求的最有效的手段，也是實現城市交通可持續發展的重要戰略。
  14. Its and the release of urban transportation congestion

    智能交通與城市交通緩堵
  15. It is an important approach to alleviate congestion in city by urban railway transit ( urt )

    城市軌道交通是緩解城市擁擠的重要途徑之一。
  16. Parking guidance system, which aims at promoting the efficient utilization of park lots and nearby roads, utilize advanced gps, computer, electronics, communication and gis to realize collection, transmission, processing and real - time distribution of parking information. pgs can provide drivers with the location, using status, type of parking lots near the destination, the travel route to these parking lots and related road traffic information via many method, such as vms, broadcasting, telephone, internet, in - vehicle equipment, to guidance drivers to park conveniencely and reasonably. pgs can reduce the additional traffic volume, traffic congestion, time and energy wastage, environment pollution due to searching parking space blindly, promote the utilization rate of parking lot, enhance economic benefit, social benefit and environment benefit, upgrade the level of urban traffic information services

    具體研究內容如下: 1 、利用bp神經網路及其兩種改進演算法實現了有效停車泊位預測; 2 、提出了基於停車場選擇的停車誘導路徑優化思想、演算法; 3 、總結了國外停車泊位預定技術的研究現狀、停車預定模型，並設計了停車預定功能實現的物理框架; 4 、給出了可變信息板信息發布的發布策略，並提出了停車場「空、滿」狀態判定方法; 5 、闡述了各種高效的信息傳輸方式在停車誘導系統中的應用框架，給出了基於gprs的停車誘導系統通信方案設計。
  17. New strategic roads will alleviate urban congestion and provide vital new links into the new territories and beyond

    新主要道路不但有助紓緩市區道路擠塞的情況，而且將成為貫穿新界和通往邊界的重要新道路。
  18. Construction of, and improvements to, more than 100km of strategic roads over the next decade to alleviate urban congestion and improve access to existing and new road crossings into the mainland

    在未來十年內，興建和改善總長度超過100公里的主要道路，以紓緩市區的交通擠塞情況，並配合通往華南地區現有和新建的交通要道
  19. Generally the traffic problem in the urban road network can be assumed as the conflict between traffic demand and responsive. those kinds of conflict used to cause the traffic congestion directly, especially at the intersections

    城市道路的交通問題，歸結起來就是交通的供需矛盾問題，而這種矛盾導致的直接後果就是交通的擁擠和堵塞，在平面交叉口表現尤為突出。
  20. On the other hand, these rapid developments led to a slew of urban problems such as environmental degradation, traffic congestion and insufficient disaster preparedness

    但是，這些快速的發展導致了一系列的城市問題，如環境水平下降交通擁擠和救災物資準備不足。
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