urban economics 中文意思是什麼
urban economics
解釋
城市經濟學-
With the development of the citifying and modern city, the construction and coordinative development of urban ecosystem has become the important research field of ecology and many other subject, such as environmental economics, urban planning, urban economics
隨著城市化和現代城市的發展，城市生態系統建設及其協調發展已成為生態學的重要研究內容，也是環境經濟學、城市規劃學、城市經濟學等眾多學科的重點研究領域。 -
Abstract ： the research on interurban economics should be paid great attention to in the course of urban economic and social harmonious development in china
摘要：摘要在我國城市經濟社會協調發展進程中，應當重視對市際經濟學的研究。 -
As a branch discipline of urban economics, the research significance, objective, mission and contents of interurban economics are preliminary approached in this paper, so that the deficiency in study on interurban systems in urban economics can be remedied
作為城市經濟學的一個分支學科，本文對其研究意義、對象、任務及近期研究內容進行了初步探討，以彌補目前城市經濟學對城市間系統的研究不足的缺憾。 -
( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected
其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。 -
Important impetuses for urban - rural development are discussed surrounding this theme. it is innovative research in chinese economics field to explore the origin and evolvement law of rbe that has come from the combination of contemporary economy and transportations, especially modern highway transportation. the viewpoint that rbe development can promote urban - rural progress is also pioneer study for economics research in china
本文以研究路橋經濟? ?兼論城鄉發展的重要推動力為主題，著重研究交通特別是現代公路交通與現代經濟相結合的路橋經濟的產生及其發展規律，並把發展路橋經濟作為城鄉發展的重要推動力來研究，這在我國經濟界具有探索創新的性質。 -
Cultural industries and strategies have recently constituted not only as major areas of preserving local cultural sustainability, regenerating traditional space, and revivifying urban economics, but also as a vital element of urban competitive edges in response to the deepening development of economic globalisation
摘要晚近以來，文化產業策略已成為許多城市維護地方文化永續、傳統空間再生與都市經濟振興的重要發展方向與領域，以及回應經濟全球化激化發展，凸顯其競爭優勢的關鍵要素。 -
Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production
本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。 -
From the evaluating index system, which is closely related to the urban economics and reflect the extend function of real estate industry, it is comparatively deeply discussed the close relation between real estate industry and the optimized industrial structure and the strategic role in development of the urban economic, which is learned from the civil and the foreign especially the practice in the developed countries, combined the shenzhen special zone particularly the developing practice of the yantian district and the bao ' an district
本文採用產業經濟學和區域經濟學的研究方法，從與區域經濟密切相關的反映房地產業外部功能評價指標體系研究出發，通過國內外特別是國外發達國家實踐，結合深圳特區尤其是鹽田區、寶安區的發展實際，較為深入地探討了房地產業與產業結構優化的緊密聯系以及在區域經濟發展中的戰略地位。 -
The paper tries to summarize the effect of urban land price on the allocation of urban land resources under the condition of socialist market economy, applying theories of western economics, urban economics, land economics, and geography
摘要藉助于成熟的西方經濟學、城市經濟學、土地經濟學、地理學等有關理論，探討在市場經濟體制下，城市土地價格調節城市土地資源配置的理論基礎。 -
Many subjects " theories and methods have been used in this article such as land economics, area and urban economics, the urban planning study. on one hand, this article have researched deeply about historical development and current characteristic, expanding outwards, and recombining inwards, mechanism of metropolitan area structure. on the other hand, the article have made a special research about residential land, industrial land, commercial land, business district of dalian. on this basis, propose development model and schemes of optimizing about metropolitan area structure of the city of dalian
本文運用土地經濟學、區域和城市經濟學、城市規劃學等多學科理論和方法，對大連城市地域空間結構的歷史演變和現狀特徵、外向擴展和內部重組、地域空間結構轉型的動力機制進行了深入地研究，並對大連城市居住用地、工業用地、商業用地、商務用地和綠地空間結構進行專項研究，在此基礎上，提出大連城市地域空間結構的發展模式和優化途徑。 -
The urban spatial structure in this paper is the inner one of a city, is the spatial reflection of the mankind ' s various social economic activities and the function organization of the particular city region, it includes the structure of land use, the spatial structure of economy, the spatial distribute of the population, the spatial structure of employment, the transportation network structure, social spatial structure, the spatial structure of living activities, etc. by field survey of 1134 land - value samples of urban region of siping, based on the correlative theories of the regional economics, economic geography, urban geography and urban economics, adopted the gis and the quantitative and qualitative methods, this article analyzes the character and problems of the spatial structure of siping city during the transitional phase from temporal and spatial factors, discusses the influences of the land - value on the urban spatial structure from temporal, spatial and structural dimension, put forwards the countermeasures that optimizes the spatial structure under the constraint of land - value
本文所指的城市空間結構為城市內部的空間結構，是人類的各種社會經濟活動和功能組織在特定城市地域上的空間投影，包括土地利用結構、經濟空間結構、人口空間分佈、就業空間結構、交通網路結構、社會空間結構、生活活動空間結構等。本文通過對四平市城區1134個地價樣點數據的實地調查，在綜合運用區域經濟學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、城市經濟學等相關學科理論的基礎上，採用gis ，運用定性與定量相結合的方法，從時間、空間兩個序列分析了轉型期四平城市空間結構特徵和存在問題，並從地價的時間、空間和構成等三方面探討了轉型期四平市地價對城市空間結構的影響，提出了地價約束條件下優化四平城市空間結構的對策。 -
Several viewpoints on the construction of urban economics
關于城市經濟學學科建設的幾點看法 -
Therefore, we mainly take the analysis by the tools like microeconomics, real estate economics and urban economics
因此，我們主要採用的是微觀經濟學、房地產經濟學和城市經濟學的分析工具。 -
Urban land price, which is a fundamental component of real estate price, is the push power of the development of the urban economics
城市地產價格是房地產價格的重要組成部分，也是城市經濟發展的推動力。 -
In urban economics, the agglomeration economics is always thought the promotion and dependence of creation, survival and development of cities, which is true for the urban agglomeration
城市群經濟的本質特徵就在於其聚集經濟效應。在城市經濟學領域中，聚集經濟應是城市形成、生存和發展的重要動力。 -
This article comprehensive applied urban planning theory, urban geography and urban economics, to introduce the background, significance, dividing theory, content and characteristic of urban fringe area. ( chapter 1 and chapter 2 )
本文綜合運用城市規劃理論、城市地理學、城市經濟學等現代相關理論，對國內外城市邊緣區研究的背景、意義、劃分理論、內容和特點做了相關介紹（第一章、第二章） 。 -
The paper makes use of the knowledge of real estate economics 、 investment economics 、 technique economics 、 urban economics and statistics, does the analysis on the discrete choices of the consumers and the investors and builds up three logit models
文章運用房地產經濟學、投資經濟學、技術經濟學、城市經濟學以及統計學等學科的知識，分析了消費者和投資者各自的離散選擇，建立了三個邏輯特模型（ thelogitmodel ） 。 -
It is necessary for the local government to control the rising housing price one of important functions of local government is to carry out macro - control on housing price. the specialty of housing market decides that the government should control housing price. the higher price level brings so many disadvantages on real estate and urban economics that the government must control the rising price
二、住房價格宏觀調控的必要性住房價格宏觀是政府的重要職能；住房市場的經濟特性決定了政府必須對住房價格實施有效的宏觀調控；住房價格水平偏高對房地產業和城市經濟發展有諸多不利影響，有必要通過政府改進宏觀調控加以解決。 -
Today, in the period of high level economic development and high - speed urbanization, the metropolitan region or metropolitan area will become the main form of cities development in china. for this reason. based on the theories of urban geography, regional economic geography, urban economics and development economics, and referencing the domestic and overseas theories and experiments of practices about the urban region, this paper synthetically researches the great metropolitan region of harbin and designs the stratagems for the development of its future
中國正處于經濟高速增長和城市化快速發展時期，都市區（圈）將成為未來中國城市地域發展的主要形態，本文綜合運用城市地理學、區域經濟地理學、城市經濟學、發展經濟學等學科的理論和方法，借鑒國內外對都市區（圈）發展研究的先進理論成果和實踐經驗，對哈爾濱大都市圈進行全面、系統地研究，並提出未來發展戰略。 -
This article systematically expounds the theoretical analytic model of the urban ecosystem and its coordinated development research by using the theoretical basis of urban ecology environmental material economics, urban economics, urban geography and urban planning. on the basis of these theories, the article analyses the urban ecosystem of dalian city in its structure character and also the interactive relation between the ecosystem and the development of the society with the method of integrating theory and practice and quantitative and qualitative
本文運用城市生態學、環境資源經濟學、城市經濟學、城市地理學、城市規劃學等基本理論和觀點，系統闡述了關于城市生態系統及其協調發展研究的理論分析範式；並依此為基礎，利用理論與實證相結合、定性與定量相結合等研究方法，系統分析了大連市城市生態系統構成及其特徵，以及生態環境與社會經濟發展之間的相互作用關系。
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