urban infrastructure 中文意思是什麼
urban infrastructure
解釋
城市基本設施- urban : adj. 1. 城市的，在城市裡的，住在城市中的，城市居民的。2. 習慣于[喜愛]城市生活的。
- infrastructure : n. 1. 基礎設施〈尤指社會、國家賴以生存和發展的，如道路、學校、電廠、交通、通訊系統等基本設施〉。2. 【軍事】永久性基地，永久性防禦設施。adj. -tural
-
As far as the status quo of financing in the constructive field of urban infrastructure is concerned, although conventional financing arrangements have bestrewed three processes, which include the constructer, putting through and final service - offering, facing the tremendous market demands for urban infrastructure, the innovation on financing tools and main investors still has quite great space
本論文認為，就城市基礎設施建設領域投融資的現狀來看，盡管傳統的投籌資安排已經覆蓋了城市基礎設施建設、接通和最終提供服務的三個過程，但面對巨大的城市基礎設施需求市場，投資主體和融資工具的創新仍然有相當大空間。 -
Article 1 these measures are formulated to push the market progress of the urban infrastructure construction and operation in this municipality, expand the financing channel, accelerate the construction of urban infrastructure, provide public products and services of high quality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, concessionaires and consumers
第一條為了推進本市城市基礎設施建設運營市場化進程，擴大融資渠道，加快城市基礎設施建設，提供優質的公共產品和服務，維護投資者、特許經營者和消費者的合法權益，制定本辦法。 -
Development of the urban infrastructure and conditional sales of metropolitan owned land in the akihabara area effectively used private sector vitality to usher in its transformation into a hub for industrial support
開發秋葉原地區的城市基礎性設施和有條件地銷售都有地，通過有效地調動民間的積極性，把這一地區轉變成一個產業後援的中心。 -
On the analysis of the finance problems in unban infrastucture construction, the authors draw out a concept to incentivize the private finance for urban infrastructure
摘要在分析我國城市基礎設施建設融資存在問題的基礎上，提出對城市基礎設施民間主動融資的概念。 -
With the development of our country ’ s economy and developing the building, traffic, electricity and urban infrastructure in a more cost - effective manner, the hot zinc - plated iron wire industry develops rapidly, and then competition becomes more and more intense in the industry
伴隨著我國經濟的快速增長以及大力發展建築、交通、電力和城市基礎建設，鍍鋅鐵絲行業迅速發展，行業內競爭也越來越激烈。 -
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。 -
According to the research, city size, urban infrastructure, urban comprehension competitiveness of qingdao are low, which decides it is only the core city of shandong province
指出了目前由於城市規模小、經濟總量小、基礎設施不完善等局限，青島市只能聲為山東省內的核心城市。 -
L. those newly - bui1t foreign - funded productive enterprises shall enjoy exemption from urban infrastructure ; supporting fee, wall rebuilt fee, expenses for making city green, fee for bulk of cement and civil air defense building expenses
1外商投資新辦的生產性企業，免收城市基礎設施配套費墻改費綠化費水泥散裝費人防建設費等所有建設規費。 -
Delays are seen in development of urban infrastructure such as roads in wards on the periphery of the 23 special - ward area
可以看到，在城市發展過程中，都市基礎性設施的建設沒有跟上時代的步伐，例如，二十三個區周邊地帶的道路。 -
At the same time, however, it faces issues such as delayed development of urban infrastructure including roads and railways, and reduction of the natural environment as a result of developments
然而，與此同時，它也面臨著包括公路和鐵路在內的城市化基礎設施的建設沒有跟上時代的步伐以及發展所引起的生態環境惡化等問題。 -
Article 17 within the concession period, the project company shall, in accordance with the provisions of the concession contract, uninterruptedly provide public products and services, maintain the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management and ensure it in good operation
第十七條特許期限內，項目公司應當按照特許協議的約定不間斷地提供公共產品和服務，對實施特許經營的城市基礎設施進行維修，保證設施的良好運轉。 -
Article 22 within the concession period, except the circumstances stipulated in article 21 of these measures, the concession shall not be called back and the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management shall not be expropriated ; however, where the concession is called back or the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management is expropriated upon approval of the municipal people ' s government really due to the needs of public interests, the corresponding compensation shall be made
第二十二條特許期限內，除本辦法第二十一條規定的情形外，特許權不得收回，實施特許經營的城市基礎設施不得被徵用；但確因公共利益需要，經市人民政府批準收回特許權或者徵用實施特許經營的城市基礎設施的，應當給予相應補償。 -
Beijing ' s urban infrastructure investment and development of economy
北京城市基礎設施建設投資與經濟發展水平研究 -
Similarly 13 micro factors influencing the commercial land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have also been set, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, the density of financial institutions, urban infrastructure, the system of outward transportation facilities, environmental quality, the means of the land grant, geology, the distance from the city ' s main ar
選擇確定了杭州和紹興兩城市商務用地價格的13個微觀因素因素，包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、金融集中度、城市基礎設施、對外交通設施因素、環境質量、土地交易形式、自然條件、到城市主幹道距離（杭州為到城市快速道路距離） 、樣本項目沿街長度、容積率、建築密度和綠化率。 -
In aspect of urban infrastructure construction ' s financing, apart from support from the government revenue, efforts should be made in developing the capital market so as to widen sourcing of fund raising, in gradually opening the investment market for urban infrastructure construction and fostering, encourage and guiding the participating in urban construction of economies of different ownerships, and actively marking use of foreign capital in urban construction, so as to accomplish a new system of investment and fund raising for urban infrastructure construction that features pluralization of the markers of investment in urban infrastructure construction, market - orientation of the capital sourcing and diversification of the investment mode, and in establishing and perfection of the mechanism of self - discipline for risk with investment so as to enhance efficiency of the investment
本文通過對我國城市基礎設施建設投融資體系歷史變革情況的回顧和對當前投融資體系中存在問題的分析，就城市建設資金的籌措和建設資金的管理進行了研究。在城市基礎設施建設資金的籌措方面，除靠政府財政投入外，還應通過發展資本市場，不斷拓寬融資渠道；要逐步開放城市基礎設施投資市場，支持、鼓勵和引導多種所有制經濟參與城市建設，並積極利用外資投資于城市建設，實現城市基礎設施建設投資主體的多元化、資本來源市場化、投資方式多樣化的新的投融資體制；要建立和完善投資風險的自我約束機制，提高投資效益。 -
There are many facilities of urban infrastructure under tokyo s management which have not been used despite their potential as an attractive tourism resource
在東京市所管理的城市基礎設施當中，有許多可以成為富有魅力的觀光資源卻未被充分利用的。 -
At the same time, the construction of urban infrastructure, such as water supply, power supply, public traffic and sewerage, increases fast. urban infrastructure is the premise of urban economy, but the increase of urban infrastructure can ’ t still satisfy the fast exploding of the urban population that deteriorates the urban entironment
同時，城市基礎設施如供水、供電、道路交通、污水處理、固體廢棄物處置場等的建設也得到了迅速增長，但其發展仍遠低於城市化人口的增長速度，使得已建成的基礎設施被過度使用、其邊際產出效率急劇降低，造成城市環境惡化。 -
Research on the financing channel of urban infrastructure construction
城市基礎設施建設的融資渠道選擇研究 -
Talk on building urban infrastructure by capital from mode of land replacement
論利用土地置換方式融資建設城市基礎設施 -
Policy proposals on the utility of foreign investment in china ' s urban infrastructure development
我國城市基礎設施外資利用的政策建議
分享友人