urban scale 中文意思是什麼
urban scale
解釋
城市規模-
This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities
論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。 -
After studying the reasons of the urban space evolution and the growing mechanism, this article has set up the feedback mechanism between the urban scale and the urban traffic, and put forward the conceptional models of the urban space extension
在研究了城市空間結構演化動因和生長機制之後，建立了城市規模與城市交通之間的反饋機制，提出了城市交通對城市空間擴展的概念模型。 -
So the framework of the objective theory takes shape. part two investigates the macroscopical ecological conditions, the deveolopment of middle or small - scale cities and their master space layout. based on investigation above, the article educes the main factors in which urban master layout is restricted by frangible ecological environment and the main influences of urban layout pattern upon urban ecology
實踐與案例研究部分在對西北地區東部生態狀況、中小城市發展狀況的宏觀調查和對典型中小城市的實地專題調研、深入理性分析的基礎上，挖掘脆弱生態環境對城市布局的主要制約因子和城市布局對生態環境的主要影響。 -
Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.
本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。 -
It comes in for the advantage of existing residential district, and improves the limitation of uniform function and large scale. based on the cognitive of human scale, urban street block organizes the living space according to street activities, which aimming for the multifarious planning structures and design styles, satisfying the various social classes and demands, thus can create a living spaces in residential district which care for the people ' s physical and spiral demands, and reach the genial and friendly neighborhood and street block atmosphere
作為一種日久彌新的住區模式，城市街坊式住區模式吸收了我國以往居住區設計的優點，同時改進了功能單一、尺度過大的弊端，以人的認知尺度為基準，以街道生活為主導來組織居住空間，其目的是為了選擇多種的規模結構與手法，對應多元化的社會階層，滿足多樣化的需求，從而塑造真正關懷人的生活與心靈的居住空間，實現社區、鄰里及街坊生活的回歸。 -
Urban agglomeration economies means the intensive space of the enterprises and inhabitants brings about the economy in economic interest or cost. as a social economic activity, the effect of intensive and specialization, the large - scale economic interest and external economic interest
城鎮聚集經濟是指因企業、居民的空間集中而帶來的經濟利益或成本的節約，其作為社會經濟活動空間聚集所產生的效應主要表現為分工與專業化、規模經濟利益及外部性經濟利益。 -
Based on the relationship between developed scale of urban road and some social variables, we draw a cobo - douglas production function which involves the devotion element of urban road by econometrics method, and by which we can mensurate the elastic coefficient between urban road scale and gdp
本文在研究我國城市道路發展規模與相關社會指標之間相關關系的基礎上，通過運用計量經濟學的方法，建立了包含城市道路設施投入要素的柯布-道格拉斯生產函數，從而測定了城市道路設施投入與城市國內生產總值產出之間的彈性關系。 -
Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole
本文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上，以多種區域及城市發展理論為指導，首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形成過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結；其次，系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構，職能結構和空間結構，得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是：結構不合理，城鎮規模小，數量少，從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據；再次，根據前文分析結果，提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策：強化中心城市天水市的功能，合理發展縣級小城市，如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等；大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平，積極發展一般鄉鎮，並促使各級城鎮協調發展；最後本文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。 -
General office of the state council : about controlling the urban house and pulling down the scale pull down the regulation of management strictly
國務院辦公廳關于控制城鎮房屋拆遷規模嚴格拆遷管理的通知 -
Traditional urban green landscape indexes, such as greenland rate, green rate, etc., which only focus on the scale and area of the greenland, ignoring the importance of the shape, distribution, type and structure, can give neither a real picture, nor a scientific evaluation of the ecology effects of the urban greenland
傳統的城市綠地指標如綠地率，綠化覆蓋率等指標只注重綠地的規模和面積特徵，忽視了綠地形態、分佈、類型、結構等特徵的重要性，不能反映城市綠化的真實情況，無法對綠地的生態效應進行正確的評估，以此來指導城市綠地的規劃和建設也不盡科學。 -
With the large - scale development of the western china, people have pained great attention to the constructions of hilly cities in recent years, which needs us to explore a series of ways for city planning and urban design based on those cities " own characteristics so that we could lead their constructions to a benign - cycle and sustainable road
近年來，隨著國家西部大開發的不斷深入，山地城市的建設已經得到了社會廣泛的關注，這就需要我們立足於山地城市的自身特點，探討出一套與之相適應的城市規劃和設計方法，以此引導其城市建設走上良性循環的可持續發展之路。 -
Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment
本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。 -
Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network
理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。 -
Now more than 40 countries are short of water resources ; there are more than 400 cities of water shortage and 108 cities of serious water shortage in china. in order to realize urban sustainable development, based on urban water resources system study on urban development scale
現在全球有40餘個國家缺水、亞洲地區一半以上國家處於水荒中生活；我國的680餘座城市中目前缺水城市已經高達420餘座，嚴重缺水108座城市。 -
The city grows up to regional economic growth pole by the gathering economy and economies of scale, makes full use of the pole effect and drop effect. and its material progress and cultural and ideological progress develop and diffuse continuously, industrial structure convert to higher grade, the urban and rural develop together and become integration
城市通過聚集經濟和規模經濟效益，成長為區域經濟的增長極，發揮極化效應和涓滴效應，使城市物質文明和文化不斷發展、擴散，城市和區域產業結構不斷轉換升級，城鄉共同發展，最終實現城鄉一體化的過程。 -
On the foundation of further investigation of luc and human driving forces in different economic zones of chongqing, we can draw the following conclusions : ( 1 ) luc tend towards being optimized in beibei and wanzhou, the urban scale expanding, the land used for water conservancy projects and traffic increasing, unused land reducing, the coverage rate of forest improving to some extent
在對重慶不同經濟區土地利用變化及其人類驅動力深入研究的基礎上，從本研究可以得出如下研究結論： （ 1 ）北碚區和萬州區的土地利用變化的方向是趨于優化，城鎮規模擴大，水利設施和交通用地增多，未利用土地減少，森林覆蓋率有所提高。 -
Study on the type of urban scale distribution and its developing mechanism in china
中國城市規模分佈類型及其形成機制研究 -
Finally, basing on the studying and analysis, put forward some suggestion on sustainable development in concordance within water resources and urban scale
最後根據本文的研究的基礎上，對城市發展規模及水資源利用情況進行比較分析，並提出了幾點建議。 -
To construct modern water resource networks, readjust urban industry structure and urban scale planning, stimulate tertiary industry and improve water use efficiency, improve ecological condition and natural water - producing capacity are some of the suggested countermeasures
建設現代化水網體系、構建合理的城市規模結構體系、加強產業合作和合理布局製造業、大力發展第三產業、保護生態環境以提高自然造水功能等，是該區水資源可持續利用和城市群健康發展的有效途徑。 -
This paper has analyzed the nature and quantitative description method of the carrying capacity of urban water resources system by means of the systematic study method. based on thought and theory of balance of water resource system, adopting systematic method to set up a model and forecast urban scale. this paper also has taken the city of kunming as an example to analyze water resources, population, water supply and drainage, economy development of kunming and forecast urban scale of kunming
本文對城市水資源的開發利用狀況與城市發展規模的相互關系進行了研究，採用系統研究方法，對城市水資源承載力的實質、及定量表達方法做出了分析；應用水資源系統的平衡思想、水資源系統的平衡理論、水資源系統的平衡公式，取城市中的經濟、人口、城市降水地域等等資料，樹立水資源系統的平衡為根本的思想、應用科學的數理統計，以及水資源系統的平衡的科學地決策城市發展規模。
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