urban statistics 中文意思是什麼

First, a government statistics report has shown that the subject choices for college majors by female students are mainly concentrated in education, arts, humanities, home economics, tourism, and mass communications - areas traditionally dominated by women. the subjects of engineering, natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, transportation, electronic communications, architecture, urban design, and law, are still dominated by male students

首先，從大學階段女生所就讀的科系來看，政府的統計報告顯示，主要還是集中在教育藝術人文家政觀光服務大眾傳播等學門，工程自然科學數學及電算機科學運輸通信建築及都市規劃法律等領域，依舊是男生的天下。

In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。

Applying forecasting and controls theory, the author analyzes the statistics data of civil use of urban gas in the wisco, establishes forecasting models for the daily and hourly gas consumption, and compares the model result with the real load. on this basis, the author maintains that it is necessary to adopt control measures and reasonably organize production. moreover, the author puts forward a feasible plan to improve the current production technology, in order to meet users " needs and meanwhile reduce cost of production and increase enterprise profit

運用預測與控制理論對武鋼民用煤氣歷史統計數據進行分析，建立了日用氣負荷和小時用氣負荷預測模型，將預測結果與實際負荷進行對比，採取控制措施進行生產調度，合理組織生產，提出了改變現行生產工藝的可行性方案，以達到既保證用戶需要，又降低生產成本，增加企業利潤的目的。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。

Based on field survey, data collection and statistics attached to zigui urban green space system, a database was set up by means of geography information system and the green spaces of zigui new city was classified according to landscape ecology. furthermore, the landscape pattern of the green space system, the issues related to green space plan, the developing mode of green space system of zigui new city and other mountainous cities in three gorges reservoir region were researched in this paper

本文通過利用gis技術提取秭歸新城規劃設計圖中關于綠地的相關信息，建立秭歸新城綠地系統數據庫，並根據景觀生態學的理論和分析方法，以秭歸新城為例，對其綠地系統進行景觀生態分類、景觀格局分析和綠地系統專題分析，並建立三峽庫區山地城市（鎮）綠地系統的發展模式。

Abstract : this paper introduced the all process of urban 1 : 500 scale aerophotogrammetry. technical measures in production are put forward. work precision in every phase is analysed on statistics

文摘:論述了城市1 : 500比例尺航空攝影測量的全過程，結合生產實際提出了做好這一工作的技術措施，對各階段的作業精度進行了統計分析。

After confirming system goal, according to overall design rule, system overall design is to carry out system overall logic structural design and software and hardware design of system ; system function design includes data to get and edit modular, data inquiry and statistics modular, overall estimetion modular, function district estimetion modular and typical cadastral parcel estimetion modular, land optimization deployment modular as well as urban land grade and evaluation modular ; database detailed design includes the design of space database and property database as well as design for the connection of space data and property data ; system application model analysis mainly explains models for intensivism degree, unit comprehensive value, land area potential, land benifit potential as well as typical cadastral parcel estimetion

系統總體設計是在確定系統目標后，按照總體設計準則，進行系統總體邏輯結構設計及系統的軟硬體配置設計；系統功能設計包括數據獲取及編輯模塊、數據查詢統計模塊、總體評價模塊、功能區評價模塊、樣地評價模塊、土地優化配置模塊以及城鎮土地定級估價模塊等七大模塊的設計；數據庫詳細設計包括空間數據庫、屬性數據庫的設計以及空間數據與屬性數據的連接設計；系統應用模型分析部分主要對于集約度模型、單元綜合分值計算模型、用地面積潛力測算模型、用地效益潛力測算模型以及樣地潛力評價模型做出了分析解釋。

The income and expenditure of surveys data of 8, 750 urban households by urban social economy investigation general team of national bureau of statistics of china and the data of 81, 167 rural households in 1997 and 2001 by rural social economy investigation general team will be used to estimate the above models

選用國家統計局城市社會經濟調查總隊的1997和2001年8750戶城市家庭消費調查數據，同期和農村經濟調查總隊的81167戶農村住戶調查數據對以上模型進行估計。

Statistics used are those of 30 big and medium - sized cities of the country from 1998 to 2000 and of 8 cities of zhejiang province in the same period, and models are established accordingly. results of the empirical study indicate that two factors, i. e., urban non - agricultural population and per capita disposable income, exercise significant influence over urban house price, which is identical to the overseas analytical fin

』論文利用杭州主城區2002年6月一12月期間住宅市場住宅租金與住宅價格的615對交易樣本數據進行了實證研究，結果表明，雖然杭州的住宅價格和住宅租金的相關性為0 . 652 ，說明住宅價格和住宅租金具有良好的相關性，但是從回歸方程分析來看，貸二0 . 425說明住宅

Data on material & cultural life and saving deposits of urban & rural residents are edited by division of comprehensive statistics, municipal bureau of statistics

城鄉居民物質生活情況和居民儲蓄由市統計局綜合處整理編輯。

This paper gives a brief introduction of the master plan of moscow 2020. several aspects are emphasized, including basic social and economic statistics, land uses and urban development priorities. positive comments are given to the creativity of the new master plan as well as its pragmatic approaches

對2020年莫斯科城市發展總體規劃方案的基本內容進行了概要的介紹和分析，在此基礎上，著重評述了總體規劃的基本社會與經濟指標、城市用地的規劃分區和城市發展過程中需要優先解決的問題，並對新一輪總體規劃的創新性和現實性給予了充分的肯定。

The paper makes use of the knowledge of real estate economics 、 investment economics 、 technique economics 、 urban economics and statistics, does the analysis on the discrete choices of the consumers and the investors and builds up three logit models

文章運用房地產經濟學、投資經濟學、技術經濟學、城市經濟學以及統計學等學科的知識，分析了消費者和投資者各自的離散選擇，建立了三個邏輯特模型（ thelogitmodel ） 。

Application of multivariate statistics analysis in urban resident ' s housing consumer in tianjin

多元統計方法在天津市城市居民住房消費分析中的應用

Based on the theory of circumstance psychology, statistics and public " s participate, the paper advanced a method of analyzing the urban landscape quantitatively. the mental and physical quantities of evaluating are obtained through the social investigation and vision - imitating experiment, and then the arithmetic relation among the elements of the landscape are got through quantities analyzing

本文分析了城市景觀量化研究的背景和現狀，深入探討了城市空間形態和行為心理等理論背景，提出了建立在環境心理學和數理統計學基礎上、以公眾參與為事實基礎、對城市空間形態進行量化解析的研究方法。