using behavior 中文意思是什麼

So it is initiative and instructive for the future application of the temporal interferometry on the analysis of the vibration. in the study of the dynamic mechanical behavior of the ballistite material, the material ' s creep curves and the creep velocity curves are successfully obtained using tspm, and whole field displacement distributions

將時間序列散斑干涉計量方法引入材料蠕變特性的研究在國際上尚屬首次，該研究對于將來材料力學性能的研究又提供了一有力的分析工具，並為以後該領域的研究提供了有力的理論和實驗依據。

A lot of engineering applications are carried out using our proposed method in this paper, such as thermal deformation measurement of a car lamp, analysis of the super low frequency harmonic vibration of a piezoelectric ceramic, dynamic mechanical behavior analysis of the ballistite material and so on

在前面所提出的理論基礎之上，本文對該方法在實際工程中的應用做出了大量的工作。本文利用時間序列法實現了汽車前燈配光鏡的熱變形檢測、壓電陶瓷片的超低頻振動分析以及火箭固體燃料的動態力學特性研究。

In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst

為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率，本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒，利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態；利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量；並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。

In 1994, a harvard researcher in computational linguistics complained publicly that loebner ' s prize encourages scientists to fake human behavior using cheap tricks instead of " true " ai

1994年，一位哈佛的計算語言學研究員公開抱怨說，羅布納的獎賽是在鼓勵科學家採用糊弄人的把戲來偽造人類行為，而不是採用"真正的"人工智慧。

Static and dynamic behavior analysis of damaged panel using fem

含損傷結構靜力和動力特性的有限元分析

Having carried on the direction and in - situ observation research for the fish migratory behavior, swimming mechanics and ecology, etc ; using the light, sound, electricity, colour gas and various physical agents to improve the fish passage speed in the fishway

對魚類的洄遊習性、游泳力學及生態學等問題，進行了定向和原體觀測研究，並用光、聲、電、色、氣等各種物理因素提高魚道的過魚效果。

Trough field - work, we found that wang - huo is not only a part of cult in spring festival, but also a part of individual life - crisis ceremonials of indigene, so it provided with characteristic of ceremony behavior. using ceremony theory, the paper analyzed the shaping effect of the ceremony of wang - huo to local social structure, and the reflected social order of the symbolic cultural performing activity

通過田野調查發現，它不僅是年節祭祀禮儀的組成部分，還跨入當地人的生命禮儀，具有儀式行為特點，故引入儀式分析的角度，分析旺火儀式活動對當地社會結構的塑造作用，及其作為一種符號性文化表演所反映的內在社會秩序。

We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠（ microtusfortis ）種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： （ 1 ）高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； （ 2 ）高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，並導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。

Applying the results to optimal controller to realize the minimizer of the cost function of mkdv - burgers equation under neumann and dirichlet boundary control. secondly, using inertial manifold and approximate inertial manifold theory, the approximate inertial manifold under fourier bases is given and we construct a set of odes of three modes to obtain the long - time dynamic behavior

其次，利用慣性流形和近似慣性流形理論，給出mkdv - burgers方程在fourier基下的近似慣性流形，並且把這一方程所確定的無窮維動力系統約化為一組三模態下的常微分方程組，從而研究這一方程所確定的動力系統的長期動力學行為。

The learning behavior of scleroderma sichuanensis xiao fed on the fictitious hosts tenebrio molitor l. in the process of host foraging was studied using y - tube olfactometer

摘要採用y型嗅覺儀進行雙向選擇實驗，研究了用替代寄主黃粉蟲蛹繁殖的川硬皮腫腿蜂寄主搜索過程中的學習行為。

In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果

Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。

Eventually, leaa was using much of its budget to fund experiments, including aversive techniques and psychosurgery, which involved, in some cases, irreversible brain surgery on normal brain tissue for the purpose of changing or controlling behavior and / or emotions

最終， leaa用了預算中的大部分資金以資助實驗，包括令人厭惡的技術以及外科手術，這包括，在一些案例中的在正常大腦組織上進行的不可逆轉大腦外科，目的是為改變和控制行為和情緒。

Fraud is the purposive behavior that someone takes in order to gain illegal benefits through using illegal methods

摘要舞弊通常是指為獲得非法利益採用不法手段所實施的故意行為。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

The leaching and transferring of 95zr in different soils and its actions in several aquatic and terraneous ecosystems were studied by using the isotope tracer techniques. this would provide some basic data for illustrating the behavior of 95zr in different agricultural ecosystems and serve as science according for establishing some safety standard and managing pollution. at one time, environmental pollution arising by poisonous pollutes has been global hotspot problem

本文採用同位素示蹤技術研究了~ （ 95 ） zr在不同土壤中的淋溶、遷移和在幾種水生及陸生生態系統中的行為，為探明~ （ 95 ） zr在不同農業生態環境中的行為規律提供基礎資料，對制定有關安全標準和污染治理提供了科學依據。

Research on pyrolysis behavior of yanzhou coal using tg ms

熱重質譜聯用研究兗州煤的熱解行為

Result : compared with 352 cases who were detoxified only, drug seeking and using behavior in the training group were significantly reduced, and the relapse rate dropped to 93. 1 in six month after detoxification

結果:與僅脫毒而未經過康復訓練的海洛因依賴者比較，接受康復訓練者吸毒沖動及覓藥行為明顯減少， 6個月時復吸率為93 . 1 （對照組6個月的復吸率100 ） 。

Finally, we shift to comprehend the drug - users ' self - interpretation of their drug - using behavior, especially the " illegal parts "

最後，我們轉向理解用藥者如何對自我用藥行為（涉及違法部份）的詮釋。

Coordination of to multi - robots using behavior - based multi - objective decision theory

基於多目標決策理論的多機器人協調方法