using ratios 中文意思是什麼

Using information of the source term ( information on the magnitude of the radiological release, including the amounts, types and ratios of the released radioactive materials ) and meteorological conditions, the acas models the transport and dispersion of the released radioactive materials and predicts the radiation dose to the public

根據輻射源項的資料（即事故釋放源的資料，包括放射性物質的釋放總量和各種放射性物質的相對比例等數據）及氣象數據，這套系統模擬是次核事故所泄漏的放射性物質在空氣中的擴散情況，及預測市民可能受到的輻射劑量。

The cumulative exposure distribution was divided into quartiles and adjusted odds ratios were calculated using the lowest quartile as the referent group

累積暴露分佈被區分為4等分，並且利用最低暴露的1 / 4族群作為參考來計算調整后的對比值。

Detected resistance ratios of the adults in bemisia tabaci to imidacloprid, acetamiprid and thiamethoxam were respectively 1. 22, 3. 28 and 2. 49 by using adult leaf - dip bioassay, and 1. 37, 4. 27 and 3. 26 by using systemic bioassay, which showed the same resistant level detected by two bioassay methods

摘要採用浸葉法和內吸法測得的煙粉虱成蟲對吡蟲啉、啶蟲脒和噻蟲嗪的抗性比值分別為1 . 22 、 3 . 28 、 2 . 49和1 . 37 、 4 . 27 、 3 . 26 ， 2種方法測定的結果基本一致。

Abstract : in this study distributions of block compression force on the driving and driven pulleys were measured using a ting load - cell inserted between two blocks and a telementer system, under several constant speed ratios

文摘:本研究採用超小型測力儀插入兩推塊和遙測裝置之間在幾種固定速比下測量主動和從動帶輪上推塊壓縮力分佈。

So the effect of fiber kinds and factors on anti - permeability of cement mortar was studied using the method of testing increased ratios of water - proof

採用測試不透水性提高率的方法，研究了纖維類型及纖維參數對水泥砂漿抗滲性能的影響。

In this thesis, we study the thz pulse generation efficiency of the < 110 > - oriented zn1 - xcdxte crystals with various composition ratios and doping levels, using thz time - domain spectroscopy. it is found that both absorption and phase matching condition play important role. it is the first time to systematically study < 110 > - oriented zn1 - xcdxte crystals with various composition ratios and different doping levels using thz time - domain spectroscopy

本論文中，我們利用thz時域光譜系統對不同組分、不同摻雜的zn _ （ 1 - x ） cd _ xte < 110 >單晶（ x = 0 0 . 25 ）作為thz輻射材料的性能和光譜響應進行了研究，發現晶體對thz輻射的吸收和晶體的相位匹配是影響晶體產生thz輻射效率的重要因素。

Being based on actual multi - chips module packaging structure a three dimensional thermal analysis model is built, thermal analysis on multi - chips module is conducted using diamond substrate and thermal interfacial materials ; a two dimensional and three dimensional chip - adhesive ? substrate thermal stress model are built, and interfacial thermal stress distributions are computed based on different area ratios and thickness ratios of substrate to chip

本文根據實際的多晶元組件的封裝結構，建立了三維溫度場分析模型，分析了金剛石作為導熱層和基板對多晶元組件散熱性能的改善;建立了二維和三維的晶元-粘結層-基板熱力學模型，分析了不同的基板/晶元厚度比和面積比對層間熱應力分佈的影響。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Due to their high aspect ratios and small tip radii of curvature, carbon nanotubes possess marvelous electron field emission properties, viz. low turn - on voltage ( e0 ) and large emission current density ( je ), and have good potential for using as materials in electron emitters of flat panel display

由於奈米碳管具有極高的縱橫比與極小的尖端曲率半徑，因此奈米碳管有著超乎常態的電子場發射特性，低的場發射起始電壓與大的場發射電流密度，使其為電子場發射平面顯示器的良好材料。

Peaks at similar mass - to - charge ratios ( clusters ) are identified across spectra ( figure 2 ) and relatie signal amplitude differences are compared using sophisticated pattern recognition software to identify expression patterns that uniquely characterize specific diseases or conditions

質譜圖中具有相似質荷比的峰（群）及相對信號強度的差異可以通過高級模式識別軟體分別得到鑒定和比較，從而鑒定出某一特定疾病或身體狀態的獨特蛋白表達模式。

The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。

In order to investigate the influence of characteristics parameters on detonation wave in a two - phase pulse detonation engine model. the peak detonation pressures and average velocities of two - phase pulsed detonation wave produced by pde model using gasoline as fuel and air as oxidizer under various ignition frequencies and various mixture ratios are measured systematically, and the relations influencing them are analyzed

為了探索氣-液兩相脈沖爆震發動機模型內特徵參數對產生爆震波的影響規律，系統地測試了以汽油為燃料、以空氣為氧化劑的氣-液兩相脈沖爆震發動機模型在不同點火頻率及不同余氣系數下爆震波的峰值壓力以及平均爆震波速，並對其變化進行了分析。

Credit assessment is a very important but rather complicated process for commercial banks. from the past decades to nowadays, different schemes using simple financial ratios and many other statistical methods, such as logistical regression analysis, linear regression analysis, decision trees and so on, are used popularly by commercial banks all of the world

在國內，銀行對客戶的信用等級評定，還處在對企業的某些財務指標進行評價，而後加權平均確定的階段上，因此迫切需要引入更為科學的方法來確定有效指標，並建立準確的定量模型來解決信用評估問題。

Sequence variation analysis exhibits high transition to transversion substitution ratios, and transitions and transversions are unsaturated in the sequence of cytochorme b gene. the base composition of the cytochrome b sequences was highly biased. using a structural model of the cytochrome b protein as a template, we divided cyt b sequence data for species within anserifomes into three functional domains

3 ）序列具有較高的轉換顛換比，基因序列中的轉換與顛換都未飽和，序列中的堿基組成高度偏倚： 4 ）按照細胞色素為蛋白結構模型，細胞色素b基因全序列可分為三個功能區，堿基替換飽和狀況與不同功能區相關聯。

The ratios of charpy impact value of small size specimen to that of the standard are studied by using the series charpy v - notch impact test method and the question how to select equivalent ratio of the charpy impact quota of non standard sample is also discussed

通過夏比v型缺口沖擊試驗，研究了結構鋼小尺寸試樣的沖擊功與標準試樣沖擊功的比值在系列溫度沖擊試驗中的變化規律，並述評了用等效比值數確定小尺寸試樣沖擊功指標的問題。

The physical and mathematical models are founded. numerical simulation of marangoni convection in the liquid bridge and gas channel was performed by employing the primitive variable method and using galerkin finite element method, which is applied for discretization of non - dimensional governing equations and boundary conditions. the relationship between the suppressing status of mc in the liquid bridge and the inlet gas velocity or the channel width is obtained, and the suppressing status of some kinds of marangoni numbers ( ma ) or size ratios of liquid bridge a is analyzed

採用原始變量法，用galerkin有限單元法對無量綱控制方程及邊界條件進行離散后，數值模擬了微重力條件下半浮區硅熔體及氣體流道內的marangoni對流，得出了無量綱氣流沖刷速度及流道寬度變化和熔體內熱毛細對流抑製程度的關系，進而分析了不同的無量綱參數ma數和不同熔體幾何尺寸比a下熱毛細對流抑制情況。

The simulation analysis using the ideal spectrum signal prototype which is constructed based on the infrared ray spectrum of octane level measure indicates that this method gives better signal to noise ratios and performance index ( g ) than conventional wavelet thresholding method via different kinds of mother wavelets

模擬實驗結果顯示，對于不同的小波母函數，採用該方法去噪后的結果優于未經能量元轉換的原方法，而且對于含有較高頻信息的信號，該方法的結果比原方法明顯更優越。

Using information of the source term information on the magnitude of the radiological release, including the amounts, types and ratios of the released radioactive materials and meteorological conditions, the acas models the transport and dispersion of the released radioactive materials and predicts the radiation dose to the public

根據輻射源項的資料即事故釋放源的資料，包括放射性物質的釋放總量和各種放射性物質的相對比例等數據及氣象數據，這套系統模擬是次核事故所泄漏的放射性物質在空氣中的擴散情況，及預測市民可能受到的輻射劑量。

The settling behaviors of a rectangular particle with different initial orientation angles and length - width ratios were simulated by using distributed lagrange multiplier / fictitious domain method

摘要為了對方形粒子在二維垂直通道中的沉降運動特性進行研究，應用了拉格朗日乘子虛擬區域方法對不同初始取向角、不同長寬比情況下方形粒子的沉降運動進行了直接數值模擬。

3. making the 20 weeks returns ratios ( from november 14, 2005 to april 7, 2006 ) of the debt index of shanghai security, the ingredient index of shenzhen security as a sample, and make the empirical analysis to the commonly using risk measure method, such as variance, lpms, var

3 .以上證國債指數、深證成分指數在2005年11月14日到2006年4月7日共20個周收益率為樣本，對常用的方差、 lpms 、 var風險度量方法進行了實證分析。