using structures 中文意思是什麼

Various chemical strategies have been introduced to the system to affect the dynamics of reaction, and thus, to adjust the nucleation and growth process. by using appropriate complexing agents as controlling reagents and adjusting the reaction temperature, both morphologies ( nanorods and fractals ) and structural phases ( zinc blende or wurtzite structures ) of cdse nanocrystals can be easily controlled. a precipitate slow - release controlled method was designed in the synthesis of manganese selenides

在化學調控合成思想的指導下，運用已取得的調控合成的成功經驗，利用mnseo3沉澱緩釋放出mn2 +源和硒源，在調節反應溫度的基礎上，于同一反應體系成功地合成了mnse2和mnse的立方體和球形微米晶，實現了產物組成和維度的調控，並對它們的磁行為進行了研究。

Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response

文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性：在深度方向上衰減較慢，傳播較深，波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中，利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波，利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性，並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性

By using the gfp - labeling technique, we have found that gfp - cam colocalized with all the characterized structures formed during cytokinesis

通過採用gfp標記技術，我們觀察到gfp - cam與胞質分裂期細胞內形成的特徵結構存在共分佈。

Pcl could form banded spherulites through blending with poly ( bisphenol a - co - decane ) lamellar structures of banded spherulites of poly ( s - caprolactone ) / poly ( vinyl chloride ) ( pcl / pvc ) blends were observed using tapping mode atomic force microscopy ( afm )

利用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）的輕敲（ tapping ）模式，系統地研究了聚-己內酯聚氯乙烯共混體系形成的環帶球晶表面形貌和片晶結構。

Pgla, one biodegradable material, is used to braid the conduits, which integrates the merits of its two aggregate ingredients. it is easy to adjust degrading rate to match the regeneration period of the nerve by changing the proportion of the two ingredients. the conduits are fabricated enlacing 2. 2 millimeter stainless steel on the braiding machine with 16 spindles using 2700 tex yarns. four conduits with different structures are braided : common braided structure, braided structure using braided ply yarn, braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn and adding bridge - yarn structure, the last two conduits are new attempts to look for good shape - keeping structure, being able to lead the nerve to regenerate effectively

本課題選用可生物降解材料聚乙丙交酯（ pgla ）為原料，它兼具兩種聚合成分的優點，可以通過調節兩者聚合的配比來調節它的降解周期，使與神經再生的周期相吻合。導管的製作是在16錠編織機上採用2700tex紗線進行帶芯編織，芯子為直徑2 . 2mm的不銹鋼絲。共製作四種結構神經導管，分別為普通結構神經導管、編織線結構神經導管、加筋結構神經導管和加芯結構神經導管。

This article firstly describes the structure and operational principle of a flash memory and analyzes the commonly used structures of its peripheral circuits. . . sense amplifier. then emphasizes on illustrating the design of two novel structures of sense amplifier applied in a 3v full - cmos flash memory, and then simulate them using innosis 0. 15um process technology and obtain satisfying simulation results under different conditions

然後著重論述了兩種應用3v全cmosflashmemory中的全新結構靈敏放大器，並用innosis0 . 15 m工藝，對其進行模擬，得到了不同條件下的模擬結果，結果表明新設計的全新靈敏放大器具有電路結構簡單，讀取速度快等優點，完全能夠滿足flashmemory的要求，達到了預期的目標。

The bay model complements the first by using a very fine grid to resolve those geographic features such as bays and inlets at which storm surge observations are absent and where storm surge information is required as design parameters for coastal structures such as embankments

而港灣風暴潮模式的覆蓋范圍較小，這模式利用一套非常密集的網格點來計算出例如港灣和河口等地理位置的風暴潮資料以補開闊海岸模式的不足。

Various anatomical structures were dissected. the distance between these structures and the underlying venous sinus was measured on the cadaveric heads. using 4. 5 loupes magnification, the occipital condyle was dilled to the intracranial end of the hypoglossal canal from posterior laterior margin according to the procedures of far lateral approach, then the length of remainder was measured

對15個10福爾馬林固定的成人屍頭標本進行解剖：測定橫竇、乙狀竇、竇匯顱骨外表面標志，自后外向前內磨除枕髁至顯露舌下神經管內口，測量所需磨除的枕髁范圍。

To comply with the low - power - consumption application, low - voltage design is taken into account by using some special circuit structures. besides there are many nonideal effects in pll which degrade the loop performance badly, some efficient solutions have been put forward to suppress the undesired ones

此外論文還討論了若干制約環路性能的非理想效應，並在借鑒國外相關理論成果的基礎上，成功設計了克服這類效應的一些改進電路。

Five analogues and five segments were designed and synthesized by using solid phase synthesis method according to separated papaver somniferum pollen tridecapeptide with antitumor activities as leading peptide. their primary secondary structures in solution were determined by cd spectra and their inhibitive activities to human liver and mammary gland cancer cells were assayed by mtt method. the relationship of structure - activity was studied and discussed

罌粟花粉十三肽對人肝癌和人乳腺癌腫瘤細胞具有明顯的抑制作用，以其為先導化合物，設計併合成了5個類似物和5個片段，結合cd譜測定的二級結構及它們對人肝癌和人乳腺癌腫瘤細胞的抑制作用測定結果，研究並討論了該肽結構與抗腫瘤活性的關系

Based on the fore - mentioned theory, several typical kinds of periodic structures are analyzed using the auxiliary fields fdtd method

在前面的理論基礎之上，將輔助場fdtd方法應用於各種周期性結構的分析中。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

In addition, comparing to direct using fp _ growth algorithms, this algorithm has no need to expand negative item to original database, and construc or destruct additional data structures, which only make some changes on the original frequent pattern tree, so it has certain advantages in time and space costs

除此之外，該演算法與直接使用fp _ growth演算法挖掘含負項目的頻繁項集演算法相比，無需對原始數據庫進行負項目的擴展，也不用再構造並銷毀額外的數據結構，只需在原始的頻繁模式樹上修改，在時間和空間的開銷上都具有一定的優勢。

Since the mathematical models of a lot of involved industrial systems in the control practices are difficult to be established, and that the structures ' and parameters of industrial plants always have some uncertainties, it is hard to achieve the anticipated control indexes by using control theory and modern control theory

由於控制實踐中的許多復雜的工業系統的數學模型很難精確建立，而且工業對象的結構和參數往往具有一定的不確定性，因此，應用經典控制理論和現代控制理論很難達到期望的控制指標。

The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。

By using the singular - value - decomposition method, a little program has been developed to get the self - equilibrium stress mode of several typical cable truss structures

本文從pellegrino提出的奇異值分解法出發，利用自行開發的程序，求解了幾種典型的大跨度空腹索桁結構的自應力模態。

Hydrometric determinations - flow measurements in open channels using structures - compound gauging structures - compound gauging structures

水文測驗.用建築物測量明渠水流.復合測流建築物

Hydrometric determinations - flow measurement in open channels using structures - flat - v weirs

比重測定.構造物的明渠液體流量測量. v形平面溢流堰

Hydrometric determinations - flow measurements in open channels using structures - guidelines for the selection of structure

水文測定.對使用開放明渠的結構中的流量測定.結構選擇指南

This expense may or may not be acceptable to manufacturers, but it is prohibitive for the biologists, materials scientists, chemists and physicists who wish to explore nanoscience using structures of their own design

製造廠商或許能接受這種價錢，但對于想用自己的設計來探討奈米科學的生物學家、材料科學家、化學家及物理學家來說，這是沒法接受的。