utility consumption 中文意思是什麼

utility consumption 解釋
動力水、電、燃氣消耗量
  • utility : n 1 有用，有益；實用，【經濟學】效用；功利；〈常 pl 〉 有用的東西。2 【哲學】功利主義。3 【戲劇】...
  • consumption : n. 1. 消費（量）；消盡，消耗，滅絕。2. 【醫學】結核病；癆病，肺癆 （＝pulmonary consumption）。
  1. In the 4th section we study the optimal consumption and portfolio wher e the stock price with mixed jump - diffusion process, and get the explicit solution of this problem with maximum expected uti1ity ( uti1ity function with constant coefficient and risk averseness ). in the 5th section of this thesis give an concrete example, consider optimal consumption and investment tactics with jump events, and get the optimal consumption and portfolios under maximize expected utility ( risk detesting utility function with constant coefficient etc. )

    第四章考慮了股票價格的動態過程基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程下的最優消費及投資策略，並求出了期望效用（常系數風險厭惡型效用函數）最大化下的最優消費和投資組合。第五章考慮了由於外部事件的影響導致股票價格的動態路徑出現跳躍時的最優消費及投資策略，並求出了期望效用（常系數風險厭惡型效用函數）最大化下的最優消費和投資組合。
  2. In chapter two, the general model of the optimum investment, consumption and periodical insurance payable at death for life is discussed and its corresponding optimum control question is solved. the optimum strategy can be got through the corresponding hib ( hamilton - jacobi - bellman ) equation. as to the crra ( constant relative risk aversion ), a sort of utility function, indicatively, the optimum investment process, consumption process and the periodical insurance payable at death for life purchasing process can be gained with the feedback form

    第二章討論最優消費、投資、定期人壽死亡保險的一般模型，解決了對應的最優控制問題，最優策略可通過求解hjb （ hamilton一jaeobi一bellman ）方程得到，當效用函數為crra （常數相對風險厭惡）類型時，顯式地得到具有反饋形式的最優投資過程、消費過程及定期人壽死亡保險購買過程。
  3. Improve co - packer performance so as to meet the targets of material yields, utility consumption, quality index, labor costs and order fulfillments

    幫助代加工廠提高績效，使代加工廠能夠達到物料收獲率目標、動力消耗目標、質量指標、人力成本以及訂單完成目標。
  4. The no - belief prosperity and no - principle chaos become general forms of present popular culture while lack of lofty characters and heroic personalities is resulted from a general " calcification " by money and utility in the consumption age

    無信仰的繁盛與無原則的喧嘩成為當今時代大眾文化的普遍性樣態，崇高品格的匱乏與英雄人格的稀缺成為消費時代文化被金錢和功利普遍「鈣化」的綜合后遺癥。
  5. Microeconomic has its own study angle to study consumption. it tries to answer such question that how a micro - consumer to determine his consumption structure in order to maximize his utility under some price and income conditions

    微觀經濟學研究消費是從一個微觀消費者的角度出發，研究其如何在價格條件、收入條件等一些限制條件下做出消費決策、進行具體消費行為。
  6. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  7. Optimal control in investment portfolio and consumption under typical utility index

    典型效用指標下投資組合及消費選擇的最優控制
  8. In the hierarchy consumption decision model, consume goods are divided into particular goods and normal goods according to die preference of die consumer the preference of consumer to particular goods has die property of absolute priority and self - saturation, so it can not be described by continuous utility function

    在層次消費決策模型下，消費物品按消費者對其的偏好性質分成特殊物品和正常物品。其中，消費者對特殊物品的偏好具有絕對優先性和自我飽和性，不能用連續效用函數來表示。
  9. The author puts forward many suggestions and practical measures to improve the energy conservation and consumption reduction in china ' s power industry, based on analyzing related problems including changing energy resoures utility structure, innovating energy utility technology and ajusting policy direction el al

    在分析相關問題的基礎上，提出了加強中國電力工業節能降耗工作的一系列建議與措施，包括改變能源利用結構、創新能源利用技術、調整政策導向等。
  10. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  11. The total sales include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents and social groups for their consumption ; ( 2 ) commodities so ld to establishments in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trades, catering trade and public utility for their production and operation ; ( 3 ) commodities sold to wholesale an d retail establishments for re ? selling, with or without further processing ; and ( 4 ) commodities for direct export to other countries

    商品銷售總額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民和社會集團消費用的商品； （ 2 ）售給工業、農業、建築業、運輸郵電業、批發零售貿易業、餐飲業、服務業等作為生產、經營使用的商品； （ 3 ）售給批發零售貿易業作為轉賣或加工后轉賣的商品； （ 4 ）對國（境）外直接出口的商品。
  12. In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option

    第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。
  13. In other words, they have strong realistic and theoretic significance. different from earlier models that economists applied to analysis consumption structure, such kinds of model have avoided the disadvantage that is the models cannot build a bridge between theory foundation and empirical study. that is to say, economists at that time rarely analysis consumers " instinct of maximizing utility when they carried ou t consumption study

    國內外用於研究消費結構的計量經濟模型中，比較流行的主要是les模型和aids （ la aids ）模型，它們都避免了早期計量經濟學家對消費結構進行經驗研究時，很少涉及到從理論經濟學角度對消費者最優選擇行為進行分析，理論基礎和經驗研究兩者缺乏溝通的弊病，將經驗研究建立在堅實的理論分析基礎之上，具有較強的理論和現實意義。
  14. On the mechanism of microeconomics, consumption credit result from the game ' s perfect bayesian equilibrium between the bank of maximizing its profits and the consumer of maximizing his / her utility under the condition of modem market economics, and from the transitional economy transferred from selling market to purchasing market on the background of macroeconomics

    從微觀經濟機制來看，現代市場經濟條件下的消費信貸產生於追求盈利最大化的商業銀行與追求個人效用最大化的消費者之間的博弈結果。博弈結果是精煉貝葉斯均衡。從宏觀的角度看，消費信貸是賣方市場向買方市場轉型的產物。
  15. Optimal consumption and investment is a most fundamental problem in financial mathematics, the research of which originates from merton ( 1969, 1971 ). investors may choose freely his consumption and investment to except to maximum the consumption and final wealth utility in [ 0, t ] or [ 0, ]

    這個問題的研究起源於merton （ 1969 ， 1971 ） ，投資者的資產在消費和投資之間進行分配，期望在時間區間[ 0 ， t ]或[ 0 ， + ）的消費效用或終值財富效用最大化。
  16. Proceed from development of peasant household ' s micro - economic analysis model, summarized, summed up and settled the peasant households " utility models, utility behavior models, production behavior models, etc. adopted systematical effective analytical method to research peasant household production, consumption, utility, etc. stage construction, many angle, have explored out the function mechanism of the structural adjustment decision behavior of peasant households further

    從農戶微觀經濟分析模型的演變出發，對農戶的效用模型、效用行為模型、生產行為模型等進行總結、歸納和梳理。對農戶生產、消費、效用等多層面、多角度採用系統有效的分析方法，進一步發掘出了農戶的結構調整決策行為的作用機理，得到了一個包含消費、投資、效用與需求在內的農戶決策行為的成因機理的核心方程，並建立了理論模型和計量經濟模型相互溝通的具體「橋梁」 。
  17. The theory of marginal utility was applied to production as well as to consumption

    邊際效用理論被應用到生產及消費活動中。
  18. Analysis of residents ' saving, consumption and its utility

    消費行為及其效用分析
  19. By establishing a dynamic mathematic model, this dissertation works out a reasonable solution to the distribution of individual assets among consumption, investment and insurance purchasing in order to achieve the maximum expected utility of consumption and final wealth endowment

    本論文通過建立動態的數學模型，解決投資者的資產在消費、投資和購買保險之間進行合理分配，以達到個人期望消費效用和終值財富效用最大化。
  20. Low material and public utility consumption, excellent economical

    低耗節能經濟熔體流變性佳
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