utility costs 中文意思是什麼
utility costs
解釋
通用費用-
The housing arrangements are in place for you and the costs will be 270 ( gb pounds ) per month plus council tax, utility bills and subsistence giving you an approximate monthly cost of 375 per month
你的住宿已安排好，每月房租270英磅，包括各種費用如市政稅、電、氣費在內每月生活費約需375英磅。 -
Further, because of these problems in online auctions, such as “ slamming ”, “ winner ’ s curse ”, it easily result in decreasing the rate of customer ’ s satisfaction ; and the transaction time always was set up long as soon as possible for assurance to attract more auctioneers and their utility maximization, which easily result in higher auction costs
而網上單向拍賣存在的「狙擊手」 、 「網下竄謀」 、 「贏者詛咒」等問題，容易降低用戶的滿意度;此外，為保證吸引更多的競拍者參與，使拍賣者獲得最大化效用，網上單向拍賣通常設置較長的拍賣時限，且買家加價頻繁，容易導致電子商務額外成本的增加等問題的發生。 -
Improve co - packer performance so as to meet the targets of material yields, utility consumption, quality index, labor costs and order fulfillments
幫助代加工廠提高績效，使代加工廠能夠達到物料收獲率目標、動力消耗目標、質量指標、人力成本以及訂單完成目標。 -
General rate case - a regulatory proceeding that may be either at scheduled or unscheduled intervals in which the non - fuel component of a utility ' s rate are determined by reference to its actual or estimated costs for a given test year
一種定期或不定期的管製程序，是指公共事業中非燃料部門的費率要通過參考特定測驗年的實際成本和預計成本來確定 -
[ br ] general rate case - a regulatory proceeding that may be either at scheduled or unscheduled intervals in which the non - fuel component of a utility ' s rate are determined by reference to its actual or estimated costs for a given test year
一種定期或不定期的管製程序，是指公共事業中非燃料部門的費率要通過參考特定測驗年的實際成本和預計成本來確定 -
The lower level is sub - site, say hydrogen network and utility system and production equipment. we first optimize the upper level in overall - site and find an optimal result, with which we optimize the sub - site to reduce costs and feed back the result to the upper level. thus the best production planning can be got by times recycles
對煉油廠工藝過程如此復雜的大系統，本文採用了逐級優化策略，首先在生產管理層進行了全局優化，制定生產計劃方案，然後對公用工程、氫網路、生產裝置等子系統，根據生產計劃優化的結果以及子系統的實際情況進行優化，以節省子系統的運行費用或少耗多產，並把優化信息反饋到生產計劃層，反復修正以得到較優方案。 -
Then, the crisis utility model for individual decision - making is established in the former theory framework. individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm in public crisis is analyzed with the model by costs and benefits analyzing method and evolutionary game theory. the mechanism of formation of individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm is explained descriptively, which proves that individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm is the result of both individual crisis ability and external information
在搜集大量關于sars危機資料的基礎上，形成了基於前景理論的公共危機中個體決策行為研究的理論框架，並在此基礎上構建出個體決策行為的危機效用模型，通過成本收益分析法、演進博弈論分析工具將該模型用於分析公共危機中個體的從眾行為，描述性地解釋了個體從眾行為的形成機理，從而說明了個體的從眾行為是個體的危機素質因素和客觀信息因素的共同作用的結果。 -
Therefore, only when the ceiling price that is based on the evaluation of utility is higher than the floor price that is based on the recovery of the costs, can be the exchange possible. through the exchange, the producer get producers " surplus and the buyers get consumer " surplus
因此，只有當以效用評價為基礎產生的最高限價高於以收回成本為基礎形成的最低底價時，交易才有可能達成，而此時商品生產者得到生產者剩餘，購買者得到消費者剩餘。 -
In 1890, alfred marshall has integrated fruits of economics research ever since adam smith into a masterpiece book principles of economics. his idea of value equilibrium based upon costs of production and marginal utility theories is still the central guiding principal in market resources allocation research
1890年，馬歇爾對經濟學產生以來，主要是亞當?斯密以來的經濟學發展進行過一次綜合，他的《經濟學原理》一書，是古典經濟學的集大成之作。 -
The transaction costs influence the utility function of insurance company and other game body and the outcome of game as well
交易成本影響著保險公司及其他博弈參與人的效用函數，從而對博弈的結果產生重要影響。
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