utility fund 中文意思是什麼
utility fund
解釋
公共事業基金-
The 68th fine for delaying payment turns into labour insurance fund by committee of union grass - roots unit below, its utility and labour insurance fund are the same as
第六十八條滯納金由工會基層委員會轉入勞動保險基金項下，其用途與勞動保險基金同。 -
The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors
基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準，但在現實中，基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱，基金投資者（委託人）想使基金管理人（代理人）按照前者的利益選擇行動，但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動，他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量，這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。 -
Because of the information asymmetry between fundholders and fund managers, and on the premise of limited rationality and opportunism of each sides, fund managers ( agent ) ' s behavior will in many situations conflicts with the utility of fundholders, thus producing the agency problems under the structure of investment funds. the specific agency problems of investment funds may include : inefficient investing allocation arising from the adverse selection, and self - dealing, expense - shifting, related transactions, unreasonable risks, and herding behavior deriving from the moral hazard of fund managers
基金代理問題的主要類型有：由逆向選擇而引起的投資資源的分配無效率以及由基金管理人道德風險而產生的自易行為（ self - dealing ） 、費用轉移（ expense - shifting ） 、關聯交易（ relatedtransactions ） 、投資風險扭曲（ unreasonablerisks ）與從眾行為（ herding ） 。 -
The main decision - making of investor is how to allocate his capital and maximize the investment utility. this thesis makes the research on the capital budgeting process of the privately offered fund investor
私募基金投資人主要的投資決策問題，就是如何根據所觀測到的基金管理人的信息做出資金配置的決策，使得投資效用最大化。 -
Via adopting housing policies, such as housing accumulation fund policy, housing subsidy policy, etc. residents family housing utility and purchasing power are remarkably improved
通過引入住房政策后，如住房公積金政策、住房補貼政策等，居民家庭住房效用和購買力得到了顯著提高。 -
Such problems as the derivation in the use of fund and low fund - utility efficiency exist in our poverty reduction through credits, which affects the sustainability of poverty reduction and finance and further weakens the effects of poverty reduction policy
摘要我國信貸扶貧資金存在投向偏差、資金使用效率低下等問題，一方面影響扶貧的可持續性；另一方面，影響金融的可持續性，使扶貧政策效應大為削弱。 -
The paper analyzes the deep reason of low fund - utility efficiency and advances thoughts on reforming the way of poverty reduction through credits
本文分析了扶貧資金使用效率低下的深層次原因，提出了進行信貸扶貧方式改革的思路。
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