utility models 中文意思是什麼
utility models
解釋
效用模型-
The project ppta team thinks there is great potential to develop sustainable forest utility models such as analog forests, and to restore natural habitant in the en situ area
項目前期技術援助小組認為，有很大的潛力來開發可持續的森林使用模式，例如模擬森林，並且來恢復就地區域的自然居住地。 -
Under consumer ' s flexibility, his ( or her ) retained utility is lower than that in classical models, that is, consumer ' s flexibility expands firm ' s decision space
在考慮消費者對未來消費的柔性時，其保留效用低於經典假設中的保留效用，因此，拓展了廠商決策的可行空間。 -
Rule 112 where two or more inventions or utility models are contained in an international application, the applicant may, after going through the formalities for entering the chinese national phase, submit a divisional application in accordance with the provisions in rule 42, paragraph one of these implementing regulations
第一百一十二條國際申請包含兩項以上發明或者實用新型的，申請人在辦理進入中國國家階段手續后，依照本細則第四十二條第一款的規定，可以提出分案申請。 -
Two or more inventions or utility models belonging to a single general inventive concept may be filed as one application
屬於一個總的發明構思的兩項以上的發明或者實用新型，可以作為一件申請提出。 -
The specifications, appended drawings and patent claims of inventions or utility models shall be separately published in full by the administrative department for patent under the state council
發明或者實用新型的說明書及其附圖、權利要求書由國務院專利行政部門另行全文出版。 -
The main contents are as follows : based on analyzing several kinds of computing models of the boiler efficiency, performance test code for utility boiler is selected as original version and a new boiler efficiency online computing model is presented, which only needing input the coal industrial analytical components and the main operating monitored parameters of the boiler can online compute the boiler efficiencies
本文的主要工作如下:在分析了幾種鍋爐效率計算模型的基礎上，選擇我國電站鍋爐性能試驗規程作為藍本，提出了一種新的鍋爐效率在線計算模型。該模型只需要輸入鍋爐燃用煤的工業分析成分和鍋爐主要運行監控參數就可以在線計算鍋爐效率。 -
Thus scale - measurement - dimension constitutes the fundamental concepts of this project. the scaling laws are derived from different perspectives, using entropy - maximizing methods in macro - level and utility - maximizing method in micro - level, consequently a pair of dual models based on the idea from nonlinear programming are built to interpret both the scaling laws and thus power laws. a discovery is that the energy and information can be transformed into each other in urban systems
藉助熵最大化方法從宏觀上推導了標度律，利用效用最大化原理從微觀上導出了標度律，然後建設了熵與效用最大化的對偶轉換模型;通過對簡單的網路模型的研究，論證熵與效用最大化過程本質上是追求系統整體上的最高效率與局部公平合理。 -
Abstract : this paper discussed two mathematical models for the problem of selecting an expansion plan over a planning horizon for an electric utility system. one of which is the model of optimal sequencing of power plants which is solved using lagrangian relaxation. another is the model of operation. the paper explicated concrete application of the lagrangian relaxation method in calculating block diagram for sloving the scheduling model and considered variable operating expense when calculating
文摘:運用系統工程方法，建立了火電站興建次序優化模型及火電站運行方式模型，採用拉格朗日鬆弛法研究火電站興建次序的優化，並給出了火電站興建次序優化模型的拉朗日鬆弛法計算.在優化計算過程中考慮了可變運行費用問題 -
In order to analyze quantitatively and evaluate classifiably agro - ecoclimatic resources, based on average data of multiple years from 165 meteorological stations of northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ), resource indices cr, efficiency indices ce and utility coefficient k were calculated by applying the dynamic models of agro - ecoclimatic suitability degree. then, based on month to month average data of multiple years of efficiency indices ce, twelve types of agro - ecoclimatic resources were identified through the analysis of fuzzy cluster. the results indicated that latent potentialities, matching condition and utility degree of agro - ecoclimatic resources have obvious characteristics of spatial differentiation. on the basis of the calculation results, the suggestions about exploitation and utilization of the agro - ecoclimatic resources in northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ) are put forward
為了量化分析和分類評價農業生態氣候資源，根據西北地區（甘寧青） 165個氣象臺站多年平均的氣候資料，採用農業生態氣候適宜度的動態模型，首先計算了農業生態氣候的資源指數、效能指數和利用系數；然後通過對多年逐月平均效能指數的模糊動態聚類，劃分出農業生態氣候資源的12個類型並進行了相應評價，結果表明農業生態氣候的資源潛力、匹配狀況和利用程度具有明顯的地域分異特徵，進而在此基礎上提出了開發利用農業生態氣候資源的若干建議。 -
In other words, they have strong realistic and theoretic significance. different from earlier models that economists applied to analysis consumption structure, such kinds of model have avoided the disadvantage that is the models cannot build a bridge between theory foundation and empirical study. that is to say, economists at that time rarely analysis consumers " instinct of maximizing utility when they carried ou t consumption study
國內外用於研究消費結構的計量經濟模型中，比較流行的主要是les模型和aids （ la aids ）模型，它們都避免了早期計量經濟學家對消費結構進行經驗研究時，很少涉及到從理論經濟學角度對消費者最優選擇行為進行分析，理論基礎和經驗研究兩者缺乏溝通的弊病，將經驗研究建立在堅實的理論分析基礎之上，具有較強的理論和現實意義。 -
If an applicant for a patent for invention has not been granted a patent right within two years from the date of filing, it or he shall pay a fee for the maintenance of the application from the third year. what s the duration of patent in china ? the duration of patent in china is differs from patent for inventions to patent for utility models or designs
也就是說，其他任何單位或個人未經專利權人許可不得進行為生產經營目的的製造使用銷售許諾銷售和進出口其專利產品，使用其專利方法，或者未經專利權人許可為生產經營目的的製造使用銷售許諾銷售和進出口依照其方法直接獲得的產品。 -
Domestic applications for patents of invention, utility models and industrial designs
國內發明實用新型外觀設計專利申請 -
The positive mental models in an ideology comprise action outcome mappings which relate the utility ? relevant outcomes to the possible actions that the individual could choose among
意識形態中的積極的心智模型包含的行動結果，這將與效用相關的結果和個人能夠選擇的可能的行動聯系起來。 -
Proceed from development of peasant household ' s micro - economic analysis model, summarized, summed up and settled the peasant households " utility models, utility behavior models, production behavior models, etc. adopted systematical effective analytical method to research peasant household production, consumption, utility, etc. stage construction, many angle, have explored out the function mechanism of the structural adjustment decision behavior of peasant households further
從農戶微觀經濟分析模型的演變出發，對農戶的效用模型、效用行為模型、生產行為模型等進行總結、歸納和梳理。對農戶生產、消費、效用等多層面、多角度採用系統有效的分析方法，進一步發掘出了農戶的結構調整決策行為的作用機理，得到了一個包含消費、投資、效用與需求在內的農戶決策行為的成因機理的核心方程，並建立了理論模型和計量經濟模型相互溝通的具體「橋梁」 。 -
The thesis takes finance risk as research object which studies up on the theory system, statistic measurement models and policy of china macroscopic finance risk. the author applies lots of data in analyzing and evaluating china macroscopic finance risk from the establishment of market economic system, and tries to explore the discipline and characteristic, then bring forward theoretical source and policy suggestion for the strategic management of national macroscopic finance risk. the main contents is as follows : the first chapter defines risk, finance risk and macroscopic finance risk, then concludes the basic characteristic of macroscopic finance risk, involving the complexity and multiplicity of forming reasons generated latency, accompanying of finance development and severity of educing crisis. finally, it discusses forming mechanism of macroscopic finance risk from three aspects, such as general source, informational source and international background represents following action and gearing utility in the process from risk to crises
本文以宏觀金融風險為研究對象，研究我國宏觀金融風險的理論體系、統計度量模型和政策，運用大量的統計數據對市場經濟體制建立以來我國宏觀金融風險狀況進行了分析和評價，試圖探索我國宏觀金融風險的變化規律和形成原因的特殊性，為國家宏觀金融風險的戰略管理提出理論依據和政策建議。其主要研究內容如下：首先，從風險、金融風險和宏觀金融風險等定義出發，總結了宏觀金融風險形成原因的復雜性和多重性、生成的潛伏性、與金融發展的相隨性和引發危機的嚴重性等基本特徵，從金融風險產生的一般根源、信息根源和國際背景三方面論述了宏觀金融風險形成的機理，最後闡釋了從金融風險到金融危機的傳導機制。 -
The braess paradox model is taken as an example to reveal the essence of entropy - maximization and utility - maximization which lies in the unity of the most efficient for the whole and the fairest for local parts and individuals. the internal symmetry of the scaling laws are bring to light based on the dual model of entropy - and utility - maximization. the internal symmetry including translational symmetry, dilation symmetry, and bilateral symmetry originate from relative energy - conservation and information conservation of urban systems reflected by the dual models, and parity conservation of scaling laws
揭示標度律及其等價模型各種對稱性質，發現城市系統具有平移對稱、鏡像對稱和標度對稱等內部對稱性，這些對稱性都對應著城市系統的不可觀測量，其本質在於系統內部隱含的守恆律，包括標度變換的奇偶守恆、能量和信息的相對守恆等。 -
Article 2 in this law, " inventions - creations " mean inventions, utility models and designs
第二條本法所稱的發明創造是指發明、實用新型和外觀設計。 -
Procedure on application for patents, utility models, designs, and trademarks
專利實用新型外觀設計商標注冊等注冊申請程序 -
73 cases intangible property rights such as patents, utility models, trademarks, etc., including cases pending
73項專利新實用方案商標等無形產權。包括正在申請中的專利 -
Article 112 where an international application contains two or more inventions or utility models, the applicant may, after fulfilling the formalities for the entry of the national phase in china, file a division of application in accordance with paragraph 1 of article 42 of these rules
第一百一十二條國際申請包含兩項以上發明或者實用新型的，申請人在辦理進入中國國家階段手續后，依照本細則第四十二條第一款的規定，可以提出分案申請。
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