utilization of river water 中文意思是什麼

utilization of river water 解釋
河水利用
  • utilization : n. 利用；效用。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • river : n 1 河，江。 Rriver Thames 或 the R Thames 泰晤士河； the Hudson R 〈美國〉哈得孫河。 the Rriver ...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  1. ( 5 ) by introducing cybernetics into water resource research, critical cybernation and mathematic representation are presented, at the premise of improving agricultural utilization water efficiency, effective method of agricultural utilization water control is used, which provide scientific ground for rational distribution of yellow river water

    （ 5 ）將控制論引入到水資源研究中，創造性的提出了臨界控制及其數學表達，提出以提高農業用水效率為前提的農業用水控制的有效途徑，為黃河水量合理分配提供了科學依據。
  2. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  3. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  4. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  5. It is mainly by analyzing the features of sediment concentration distribution in vertical in this paper, and then the problems of effect of headwork gates on sediment prevention, relation between distribution of sediment deposition in irrigated areas and its treatment and utilization, estimating the influence of withdrawing water and sediment on channel deposition and erosion in lower yellow river, and treatment and utilization of the sediment entered into canals are discussed

    本文主要從分析計算含沙量沿垂線分佈特點，探討渠首防沙的作用，分析灌區泥沙淤積分佈特性與泥沙處理利用的關系，分析計算引水引沙對黃河下遊河道沖淤影響及入渠泥沙的處理利用等問題。
  6. Study on utilization of water resources during flood period in taizihe river basin

    試談用水資源的可持續利用支持經濟和社會的可持續發展
  7. According to the basic rules on the equitable and suitable utilization of water resources of international rivers, the basic approaches to the problem solution of the competing uses among the riparian states, and the three basic models of water resources allocation, along with the analyses of the trend and the contradictions of the water resources competing uses in lancang - mekong river basin, as well as the extent of existing cooperation among the riparian states, the present management mechanisms of the river basin, lack of overall river basin development planning, etc., it is considered that the overall allocation of the water resources throughout the basin is a suitable and practical model of the lancang - mekong river

    依據國際河流水資源公平合理利用的基本原則，水資源競爭利用之矛盾解決的基本方法以及水資源的三種基本分配模式，通過對瀾滄江?湄公河流域水資源利用的趨勢與流域國間的用水矛盾以及現有的流域國間的合作程度、流域的管理機制條件的分析，認為現瀾滄江?湄公河流域內，進行全流域水資源全局分配是較為合理和切合實際的分配模式。
  8. The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

    本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。
  9. Counter measures for sustainable utilization of water resources in minqin oasis at shiyang river valley of gansu province

    甘肅石羊河流域民勤綠洲水資源可持續利用對策
  10. Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource

    本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。
  11. Visual modflow computer code was selected to simulate heads distribution, calculate the zone budgets of the area, evaluate the effect of external stresses on the groundwater head, to determine how much water would be diverted from the river as the result of pumping and to demonstrate how the groundwater model can be used as a comparative technique to formulate a new approach for the quantitative groundwater vulnerability assessment in order to optimize utilization of the resource

    在分析河床沉積物滲透性對模型結果的影響時，採用了實際野外水文地質條件而不像前人所採用的假想模型。本論文用visualmodflow建立數值模型模擬預測了地下水水頭分佈，計算區域的水均衡，分析源匯項對地下水水位的影響。在此基礎上進行了全區的地下水脆弱性評價，為地下水資源的合理開發利用提供依據。
  12. Based on existed achievements of the continental river of arid area, the paper system analysis hydro - eco characteristics, hydro - eco changes and watershed changes. a case in tarim river, the paper study hydro - eco characteristics, river evolution, evaluated eco - environment quality, explore ecology water demand, study the rational utilization of water resources in tarim river watershed. the paper is composed of nine chapters, chapter 1 include research background, main research contents, research methods and research, meaning

    本論文在總結乾旱地區內陸河研究已有成果的基礎上，系統分析了乾旱地區內陸河的水文生態特徵、水文生態變化以及流域生態環境變化的基礎上，以我國最大的內陸河?塔里木河為例，初步研究了塔里木河的水文生態特徵、塔里木河的演變及其流域生態環境變化，探討了塔里木河流域的生態需水量，進行了塔里木河流域生態環境質量評價，研究了塔里木河流域水資源的合理開發利用。
  13. The yellow river mouth harness and comprehensive utilization of water and sediment resources

    黃河口治理與水沙資源綜合利用
  14. As for inward rivers areas ( mainly limited in hexi corridor ), studies and experience suggest that the extreme utilization rate of river water should not higher than 70 % and the ecological environment oriented water use should not less than 50 % of the total water resources

    內陸河流域首先滿足居民生活用水和生態用水，再滿足工業用水，最後供給農業；同時，內陸河流域用水量的最高開發利用率應不超過70 % ，並確保生態環境的耗水不低於水資源總量的50 % 。
  15. The traditional research about the comprehensive utilization of water resources for oasis agriculture has been carried out from resource, administration and management for some years. therefore the solutions and means to utilize and program the river water resources are limited and would be only focus on the water supply - demand analysis, and the decision would be taken mainly by the experience, which is short of multi - target comprehensive analysis that is based on economic returns analysis

    長期以來，對綠洲農業水資源的綜合利用研究還大多數是從資源、行政、管理的角度出發，流域水資源利用規劃的方法和手段僅限於在水資源供需分析和經驗決策為主的行政措施范圍內，缺乏以經濟效益分析為基礎的多目標綜合分析。
  16. Specifically, in terms of mechanism, the evolutionary mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and accompanying processes of river basins under the effects of high intensity mankind activities will be revealed ; in terms of modeling methodology, an integrated simulation system will be constructed for the “ natural - artificial ” binary water cycle and related processes of river basins to create the basic theories and methods of high efficiency water resources utilization ; and, in terms of application basis, quantitative criteria and patterns will be created for high efficiency water resources utilization and integral control of water cycle in water scarce areas

    具體來說，在機理層面上，揭示高強度人類活動作用下的流域水循環及其伴生過程演變機理與規律；在模型方法層面，構建流域「天然人工」二元水循環及相關過程綜合模擬系統，形成水資源高效利用的基礎理論與方法；在應用基礎層面，提出缺水地區水資源高效利用和水循環整體調控的定量標準與模式。
  17. Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin

    綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。
  18. We can anticipate that the target of continued utilization of yellow river water resource will come true

    可以預期，黃河水資源可持續利用的目標是可以實現的。
  19. In the direction of the theory about water resource - economy harmonize development, sets up multi - object model of yellow river water resources utilization, discusses new method on the water - resources allcation

    在流域水資源與經濟協調發展基礎理論的指導下，建立了黃河流域水資源利用的多目標規劃模型，通過對多目標規劃的水資源配置規則研究，探討了流域水資源優化配置的新方法。
  20. The fifth chapter is the core part of the thesis. the author objectively appraises the potential of water resources exploitation and utilization in the middle reaches of heihe river valley by the means of ahp and fuzzy set theory, analyzes the water resources potential for the region, proposes some suggestions and measures on the sustainable utilization of the water resources in the future

    第五章是文章的核心部分，主要運用層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法，較為客觀地評價了黑河中游地區水資源的潛力，並對該地區的開源和節水潛力進行了深入全面的分析，最後提出了合理開發利用水資源，挖掘水資源潛力的對策及建議。
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