vacuolar 中文意思是什麼

vacuolar 解釋
空泡的；液泡的
  1. The vacuolar amino acid pool is utilized during initiation of budding.

    當出芽開始時，液泡的氨基酸庫被利用。
  2. The vacuolar localization of the last class of excretion products, isoprenoids, is based on electron microscopic observations.

    在液泡中最後一類分泌物是一類異戎二稀，是根據電子顯微鏡的觀察定位的。
  3. The indirect evidence favors the vacuolar localization of the passive poll.

    這一間接證據有利於證明在液泡中存在一個純態庫存。
  4. Additionally, protein bands were found in the range of 62 kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and 45 kd from arabidopsis thaliana -, 2 ) the ipar - like protein was mainly localized in the vacuolar membrane ( tonoplast ) and plasma membrane in the leaf and root tip of arabidopsis thaliana for confirming the biological role of the ip3r - like protein, we investigated the effects of methyl viologen ( stimulating ip3 produce ) and heparin ( a competitive inhibitor of inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate in animal ) on stomatal movement by epidermal strip bioassay. when the epidermal strips of arabidopsis thaliana were treated with methyl viologen, it stimulates the stomatal closure

    擬南芥表皮條用甲基紫精處理，可以引起氣孔的關閉，當處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到58 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化有顯著差異；甲基紫精引起氣孔關閉的作用可以被肝素部分抑制，當甲基紫精和肝素同時處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到92 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化沒有顯著差異，說明氣孔的相對開度基本上沒有變化。
  5. The protein - storing cells in swietenia macrophylla were found to be populus - type, i. e. ordinary parenchyma cells containing both vacuolar protein inclusions and starch grains

    用21kda蛋白質的抗血清進行兔疫印跡分析表明， 18kda蛋白質和21kda蛋白質有相同的抗原決定簇。
  6. Autophagy appears to involve an active participation of the vacuolar membranes.

    自體吞噬似乎與液泡膜的積極參加有關。
  7. Plants are thought to remove na + from the cytoplasm by transporting it into the vacuolar or out of the cell using na + / h + exchangers localized in the vacuolar and plasma membranes, respectively. sos1 encoding a plasma membrane na + / h + antiporter and atnhxl encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter were isolated from glycophytic arabidopsis thaliana, and overexpression of atnhxl and sos1 in arabidopsis thaliana increased the salt tolerance of transgenic plants significantly

    目前，擬南芥細胞內控制na ~ +外排的基因sos1及離子區隔化基因atnhx1均已克隆， sos1及atnhx1在擬南芥中的過量表達顯著提高了轉基因植株的耐鹽性，開創了降低na ~ +毒害的基因操作新途徑。
  8. The first two methods are the most commonly used for soybean transformation. the other methods have not been optimized for soybean, and are therefore less efficient and not often used. previously, we isolated ssnhxl ( encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter ) from s. salsa, and further research was done through the overexpression in arabidopsis thaliana, it could help us to elucidate the salt tolerance of halophyte

    本實驗室成功的從鹽地堿蓬中克隆到位於液泡膜上的ndm 」反向轉運蛋白基因ssnhx ，轉化擬南芥並對該基因的功能進行了分析，發現在擬南芥中過量表兇亥基因可以巳著提；削6物的燦處性。
  9. Vacuolar compartmentalization appears to be the source of tolerance of metal - accumulating plants

    金屬離子在液泡中的區域化分佈是植物耐重金屬的主要原因。
  10. One is the accumulation of the solute osmo - protectants, the other is the mechanisms of ion homeostasis including na + extrusion system and na + compartmentation into the vacuolar to reduce the toxic effects of this cation

    一方面增加細胞內可溶性物質，另一方面則通過na ~ +外排或na ~ +區隔化機制來維持胞質內較低的na ~ +濃度，以消除na ~ +的毒害。
  11. The result of routine tissue dyeing assay showed symptoms of hyperemia, swell, fatty, vacuolar and granular degeneration in the liver cells of treated carp ; hyperemia, swell and vacuolar degeneration in the renal tubular epith epithelial cell and lymph cell inroad ; hyperemia, swell, hyperplasia and slough in the gill lamella epithelium ; hyperplasia in lymph cell, gill lamella length becomed different and frame foul - up. the influence become severer with the concentration increasing

    其破壞程度隨著濃度的增加而愈發嚴重。建議在使用中一定要科學施藥，環境水域中乙氰菊酯的濃度以不超過0 . 685mg l為宜，醚菊酯的濃度以不超過0 . 057mg l為宜，氯氰菊酯的濃度以不超過0 . 020 g l為宜。
  12. The slow vacuolar ( sv ) channel was the first tonoplast channel to be characterized. the channel is ubiquitous in most higher plants and it is an essential element in most cells

    慢液泡（ sv ）通道是液泡膜上首先被確定的離子通道，它普遍存在於高等植物的液泡膜上，是植物細胞的一個重要組成部分。
  13. Pcr analysis indicated that all lines had been integrated of ssmapkk. northern analysis revealed the presence of expression of ssmapkk mrna in transgenic lines. in principle, ssvp overexpression can increase proton electrochemical gradients across the vacuolar membranes, which permit the secondary active transport of na + and solute molecules

    理論上， ssop的過量表達可增加轉基因植株細胞跨液泡膜的質子電化學梯度，為次級轉運提供驅動力，從而增加可溶性物質和na十向液泡內的轉運，提高轉基因植株的抗旱和抗鹽性。
  14. We analyzed their sequence characterizations, genomic structures and transcription levels under salinity stress. the results indicated that ssvp showed highest homology to the vacuolar h + - ppase ( cvp ) gene from chenopodium rubrum and phylogenetic analysis indicated that ss vp and cvp share a cluster, which showed that they might be more similar in evolution. southern blot analysis showed that there was more than one copy of ssvp in the suaeda salsa genome

    本實驗從400mmol lnacl處理的鹽地堿蓬地上部分構建的zap - cdna文庫中克隆了編碼mapkk的全長cdna （ ssmapkk ， ay093683 ）和編碼液泡膜h ~ + - ppase的部分cdna （ ssvp ） ，據已知序列設計引物利用pcr方法獲得編碼鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - ppase的全長cdna 。
  15. Furthermore, aba may activate multiple ca2 + flux in stomatal guard cells, triggering vacuolar k + ( rb + ) release. besides these known components, hydrogen peroxide is a ubiquitous second messenger which has been researched in plants. this paper showed aba - induced h2o2 generation in guard cells of vicia faba, and activation of ca2 + channels by h2o2

    本實驗利用激光共聚焦顯微技術、膜片鉗技術以及熒光分光光度技術研究了aba誘導蠶豆氣孔保衛細胞產生h2o2 ，並可能是由nadph氧化酶催化產生的，同時也證明了h2o2是引起ca2 +內流的一個關鍵成分。
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