vacuole 中文意思是什麼

vacuole 解釋
n. 名詞 【生物學】空泡；液泡。

  1. Aleurone grain ( aleurone body ) a modified vacuole found in the embryo and endosperm of seeds and containing mostly reserve proteins, but also phytic acid and various enzymes associated with mobilization ( digestion ) of these reserves

    糊粉粒（糊粉體） ：在種子胚或胚乳中發現的經過修飾的液泡，裡面包含許多儲藏蛋白，植酸和各種各樣的酶。
  2. His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery

    發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵，並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵：鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。
  3. The meristematic nuclei in wheat nodule - like were very large and rounder, a nucleus generally possessed a nucleolus, some nucleoli had nucleolar vacuoles but only a nucleolus usually had a nucleolar vacuole

    摘要在小麥類根瘤中，分生細胞核很大，而且較圓整，一般為一個核仁，有的核仁還有核仁泡，但通常一個核仁只有一個核仁泡，染色質較少，呈團塊狀分佈。
  4. The protein inclusions in a granular appearance accumulated in the central vacuole and starch grains generally in the cytoplasm of ordinary parenchyma cells

    免疫熒光和電鏡免疫細胞化學定位證明，它們是貯藏蛋白質細胞的液泡蛋白質內含物的主要成分。
  5. The results showed that the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in light and dark adaptation

    結果顯示在感桿束的直徑、膜下瀦泡囊的體積、微纖毛基部的胞飲泡數量、色素顆粒的位置以及有無脂滴、板膜體和溶酶體等細胞器方面，光適應和暗適應的光感受器有著明顯的差異。
  6. We used four different wavelength light including red light ( 750nm ), yellow light ( 580nm ), green light ( 560nm ), blue light ( 400nm ) to stimulate four different groups compound eyes. then the ultrastructures of the compound eyes of each group were observed under electron microscope. the results showed the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in different light adaptation

    二、不同光照條件下復眼超微結構的變化三疣梭子蟹經過12h暗適應后，在不同波長的紅光（ 750nm ） ，黃光（ 580nm ） ，綠光（ 560nm ） ，藍光（ 400nm ）照射下，其光感受器的小網膜細胞和感桿束的形態和超微結構呈現較大的區別，感桿束的形態、細胞內的胞器隨不同波長光的適應而發生變化，在紅光下感桿束直徑最大，微絨毛排列整齊，在藍光下感桿束直徑最小，微絨毛最凌亂。
  7. The liquid contents of a plant cell vacuole

    植物細胞液泡中的液體內容物。
  8. Na + / h + antiporter is one sort of protein which on the membrane or vacuole membrane, they can transport na + retrorsely out of the cell or into the vacuole. most of the algaes and the salt plants have this kind of protein

    Na ~ + h ~ +運輸蛋白是位於質膜和液泡上的一類運輸蛋白，它可以逆電化學梯度將na ~ +排出細胞外或區隔化于液泡中，普遍存在於藻類與鹽生植物中。
  9. This apparatus, which spans the membrane of the entry vacuole, serves as a conduit between the bacteria and the cytoplasm of the host cell

    該分泌器橫亙囊泡膜層，可做為披衣菌與宿主細胞細胞質之間的通道。
  10. Another drug might incapacitate the mechanisms the bacteria use to divert lipids from the host cell to the chlamydial vacuole, halting the trespassers ' ability to hide

    另一種藥物，則是造成披衣菌挪用宿主細胞脂質的機制失效，使得這些非法入侵者無法藏匿。
  11. During the late microspore stage, a big vacuole formed and the nucleus was forced to move to peripheral region

    當小孢子被釋放出后，鈣顆粒開始特異性積累在正在形成的花粉外壁中，尤其在萌發孔的部位聚集了大量的鈣顆粒。
  12. During light adaptat ion the arrangement of microvillus in the rhabdom was in disorder, and the diameter of rhabdom was reduced. at the same adaptation the area of the perirhabdomal vacuole was reduced and the number of the multi vesicular body was increased. besides that the d i str i but i on and the amount of the p i gment granule, the lamellar body were influenced by light adaptation

    光適應時感桿束的微纖毛的平均直徑膨大，排列零亂，感桿束的平均直徑減小；膜下儲泡囊平均直徑減小；小網膜的細胞質中胞飲泡和小囊泡數量較多；多囊體的平均直徑減小，數量較少；板膜體較少，色素顆粒多，分佈於細胞的各個層面。
  13. Methods the 54th generation of transformed human embryonic tendon cells and artificial composite materials of carbon fibers ( cf ) and polyglycolic ( pga ) were co - cultured in vitro to construct tet. lt was frozen in liquid nitrogen with four kinds of cpa for 2 months. post - thawed quickly and transplanted into hind limbs of nude mice, and repaired the defects of achilles tendon. after 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 weeks, the morphological, histological, ultrastructure, short tandem repeat loci and immunohistochemistry examination were detected, and biomechanical strength of tet were examined. result tendon cell survived and could secret type i collagen after 12 weeks to transplanted into nude mice. in the group of dmso + raffmose + kh2o4, vacuole in mitochondrion degraded i tendon cell ranged in order, abundant collagen fibers were found and linked each other and the biomechanical strength was increased as time elapsed. c onclusion dmso + raffmose + kh2o4 could protect tet in deep low temperature

    組織工程肌腱制備完成後在四種抗凍劑保護下液氮凍存2月；快速復溫后植入裸鼠以修復跟腱缺損， 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 12周后取出，觀察形態學、組織學、電鏡和免疫組織化學變化，短串聯重復位點檢測和生物力學變化。結果實驗組組織工程肌腱體內植入12周后仍有肌腱細胞存活並分泌型膠原；隨著時間延長， 10二甲基亞碸（ dmso ） +棉子糖（ 30mmol l ） + kh _ 2po _ 4 （ 25mmol l ）組線粒體空泡減少，肌腱細胞排列整齊，膠原纖維增粗並連接，抗拉強度增高。
  14. Calcium precipitates decreased sharply and might dissolve in the large vacuole

    當小孢子形成大液泡時，其細胞質中的鈣顆粒明顯減少。
  15. Like certain other bacterial pathogens, chlamydiae induce epithelial cells ? in this case, those lining genital tracts, eyelids or lungs ? to absorb them within a membrane - bound sac, or vacuole

    一如某些病原菌，披衣菌會誘使上皮細胞利用由細胞膜包圍而成的囊泡，將自己納入細胞內；對披衣菌而言，主要的感染對象是生殖道、眼瞼或肺臟的表皮細胞。
  16. One potential drug could interfere with the proteins ' activity in a way that would force the entry vacuole to fuse with lysosomes, triggering an immune attack right after the chlamydiae invade the cell

    其中一種的可能作用，在於干擾這些蛋白質的活性，迫使入侵囊泡與溶小體融合，而在披衣菌侵入細胞后，即迅速引發免疫攻擊。
  17. Nitrate may be converted to ammoium in the roots, or is carried to shoots and leaves and either stored in the vacuole or converted to ammonium

    硝酸鹽可能在植物根部被轉化為銨，或被運送到植物嫩芽和葉片組織中，或存儲于液泡中或被轉化為銨。
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