valuation approach 中文意思是什麼

This article is based on the principles of risk management and insurance. it insights into the interrelationship among risk, insurable interest and such important factors as insurance value in mortgage insurance, explains the asymmetry of risk assumed and relevant coverage, shows the brand new concept of ratio of real estate insurance value, argues the application of replacement less depreciation approach to the valuation of insurance value in mortgage insurance, and analyzes the valued policy and moral hazard in real estate insurance

本文基於風險與保險基本原理和不動產估價原則，結合保險發達國家不動產保險實務和我國抵押貸款相關險種保單條款，深入剖析住房抵押貸款保險的風險、可保利益、保險價值等要素的內在聯系以及現行保險條款中風險與保險責任不對稱的原因，提出了不動產保險價值比率的全新概念，論證了住房抵押貸款的保險價值評估適用抵押房屋重置價值的觀點，並對不動產保險中定值保單和道德風險進行了探討。

Exclusive technique valuation through income approach

專有技術的收益法評估

It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。

Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。

There is another approach. utilizing the basic theory of return and risk and the main methodologies and models of asset valuation, we can study the implied risk premium from the current share prices by incorporating stock analysts " forecast on companies " earnings and growth. by comparing the implied risk premium with the actual risk level of the particular investment, we can decide better whether its valuation is fair

在主要投資價值分析方法和分析模型基礎上，本文換了一個角度，從風險收益基礎理論出發，研究利用更符合實際的三階段估值模型，結合證券分析師對企業贏利和未來增長的估計，測算證券定價背後隱含的風險回報水平，通過考察風險補償率是否與該投資面臨的風險水平相匹配，來更好的解決證券定價合理評判這個問題。

Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。

In recent years, var risk management model has been generally accepted by the main commercial banks, investment banks, fund management companies and the institutions of the financial supervision. today, this model has become the most popular risk - measuring approach in the world. starting from the fundmental principle of the var risk management model, this paper firstly constructed a portfolio management framework which is based on this model, and analyzed three functions of this model in the framework : asset allocation, risk management and performance valuation

本文首先在簡要介紹和分析var風險管理模型基本思想的基礎上，基於var風險管理模型構建了統一的資產組合管理框架，探討了var風險管理模型在資產組合管理中資產配置、風險管理和業績評價的三大功能；其次，通過實證分析檢驗var風險管理模型在國內金融市場中的有效性；最後，在研究分析現代金融風險管理發展趨勢和國內金融風險管理落後現狀的基礎上，對var風險管理模型在國內金融風險管理中的應用進行展望和分析。

Contingent valuation method : an approach of non - market valuation technique

一種非市場的價值評估技術

Free advice and assistance if you have questions about or need assistance with any tenancy matters, you can approach the rating and valuation department for its free enquiry, assistance and mediatory services

如你就租務事宜有任何問題或需要協助，可向差餉物業估價署尋求免費的諮詢、協助及調解服務，你也可透過當值律師服務尋求免費法律意見。

Free advice and assistance if you have questions about or need assistance with any tenancy matters, you could approach the rating and valuation department for its free enquiry, assistance and mediatory services

如你就租務事宜有任何問題或需要協助，可向差餉物業估價署尋求免費的諮詢、協助及調解服務，你也可透過當值律師服務尋求免費的法律意見。

This article deals with some practical problems according to real - options valuation approach. every case illuminates one important issue, and concludes other points of application. by analyzing these cases, we can find out some rules to solute real - options practical problems

本章按照實物期權評估方法的一般過程來處理實際問題，每個案例著重說明一個重要的主題，並歸納出在實物期權應用中的其它相關要點，通過這些案例分析，從中摸索出實物期權解決實際問題的規律。

Part two researches systematically real - options approach ' s application scope, pricing, commonly procedure and many problems regarded, present evaluating approach choose and option types " judging standard, analyses parameter ' s identity, deduce binomial option valuation model. it narrates several options " calculation, thought and application range

第二章系統研究了實物期權方法的應用范圍及定價，運用該方法的一般程序以及應注意的問題，給出了評估方法選擇以及期權類型的評判標準，分析了確定期權參數是應注意的問題，推導出二項式期權的定價公式。

Empirical research on process - based - view valuation approach of venture

基於過程觀的創業企業價值評估實證研究

On eva valuation approach

的企業價值評估

So we introduce the concept of real option, use real options to create the valuation approach of venture capital

因此我們引入實物期權的概念，用實物期權的思想構造風險投資項目的價值評估方法。

This thesis puts forward a valuation model to intangible assets valuation and offered a reference that can solve this problem this thesis adopts wacc combine capm model to confirm earning rate, uses ahp approach to confirm the weight, then confirm all kinds of intangible assets value according to their contribution in whole intangible assets, this approach is clear and easy to use

本論文針對無形資產評估這樣一個系統工程提出了一個評估模型，為該問題的系統解決提供了一個可借鑒的參考。本論文採用wacc結合capm模型確定收益率，運用ahp法確定權重，根據各類無形資產在整體無形資產價值中貢獻的大小，確定各類無形資產價值大小，這種方法直觀明了、簡潔實用。

The sales comparison approach or market approach is also frequently used in business valuation

銷售比較途徑或市場途徑在企業價值評估中經常使用。

Students are especially trained in the quantitative approach of modeling, assessment, and valuation of risk management

同學會被專注訓練在建立模型、評估和估價風險管理中的數量處理技巧。

Valuation english - income approach

專業英語第七輯收益途徑三

The objective of the master thesis is to study how real option approach can be practically applied on valuation of transferred techniques. current approach to value transferred techniques are on the basis of cost or market price of the techniques, mainly according to the added income owned by the purchaser in future

當前國內的技術轉讓定價方法均未考慮受讓方擁有的決策靈活性對技術定價的影響，本文嘗試使用實物期權方法對這一不足進行補充，就實物期權方法在技術轉讓定價中的應用問題做一探討。