vector image 中文意思是什麼
vector image
解釋
矢量圖象-
To corner feature, both gradient magnitude change and direction change of gradient vector are discontinuity in a local image neighborhood, hence gradient - direction variation and gradient magnitude are used as another decision rule of the corner detection to improve antinoise
為了提高抗噪聲，根據角特徵不僅灰度變化是不連續的，且相對周圍其他點的梯度方向也是不連續的，提出利用梯度角變化和梯度幅值作為角特徵檢測的另一個準則。 -
Three commixed still image coding algorithms are proposed based on them and such ideas as : zerotree coding, wmse ( which is based on mankind visual characteristics ), classified vector quantization with different vector structures and classification methods. the chapter gives the principium analysis, realization schemes and simulation results of the proposed algorithms
在此基礎上，結合零樹編碼思想，以及基於人眼視覺特性和分類矢量量化的思想，根據不同的矢量構成和分類方法提出了三種混合型靜止圖像編碼方法，給出了演算法原理的分析、實現方案和模擬結果，最後對本章方法作出分析總結。 -
Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。 -
The paper is mainly based on geography, ecology, sight ecology, region location theory and system theory. by interpreting the mss remote sensing image of 1970s and the tm remote sensing image of 1980s and the end of 1990s in keerqin sandlot based on background database and expert information, we have achieved the three periods vector data of land desertification of the research area, then we have disposed the data property by using the powerful spatial analysis function of arc / info and achieved the information extraction and analysis supported by arcview and erdas imagine. thus the rule of temporal and spatial variation of land desertification in keerqin sandlot is researched and the blueprint and countermeasures of the prevention and treatment of land desertification in keerqin sandlot are put forward
本研究主要以地理學、生態學、景觀生態學、區位論和系統論為主要理論支持，通過對科爾沁地區20世紀70年代的mss遙感影像、 20世紀80年代和90年代末tm遙感影像進行基於背景數據庫和專家知識的解譯，獲得科爾沁研究區土地沙漠化的三期矢量數據，利用arc / info軟體強大的空間分析功能對屬性進行處理，並在arcview 、 erdasimagine軟體的支持下進行信息提取與分析，研究了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化時空變化的規律，提出了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化防治的構想與對策。 -
The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project
本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。 -
A metafile, also called a vector image, is an image that is stored as a sequence of drawing commands and settings
圖元文件，也稱為矢量圖像，是一種存儲為一系列繪圖命令和設置的圖像。 -
A method of face detection based on support vector machine ( svm ) is put forward. the features are extracted by applying the discrete cosine transform ( dct ) to the preprocessing image. the dct coefficients are inputted to the svm and the svm are trained using the cropped face samples and the " bootstrapping non - face " samples
對預處理后的圖像進行離散餘弦變換提取特徵，取dct系數作為支持向量機的輸入，將經過裁剪的「人臉」樣本與「自舉」方法得到的「非人臉」樣本一起用來訓練支持向量機。 -
Vectorization, i. e. raster - to - vector conversion, is the process of analyzing the scanned image of an engineering drawing in paper form and recognizing the graphic objects in the drawing, and finally, generating the vector format file
工程圖矢量化是將紙介質工程圖紙掃描輸入計算機后，對所得的掃描圖像加以分析、識別，最終重建其中的目標對象的過程。 -
In this paper, based on understanding and mastering image processing, we input the drawing into the computer by the image conversion, then automatically get and recognize the element by the method of the image processing and pattern recognition. at last, on the base of the understanding of the whole drawing, we will transform the information of the picture and the character to the vector format, on which we can make the vivid courseware
本文在理解和掌握圖像處理主要技術基礎之上，主要討論通過圖像轉換裝置將圖紙輸入到計算機，運用圖像處理、模式識別等理論和方法進行圖像中各種要素的自動提取識別，在實現對整幅圖紙理解的基礎上，自動將圖紙和符號信息轉換為矢量數據格式。 -
Firstly, e - hmm is used to parameterize face image, the output likelihood of the e - hmm is encoded to form the input vector and is sent to the ann. by taking advantage of the discriminative training of ann, the weak discrimination of the maximum likelihood criterion can be improved, and the recognition performance can be improved by means of the learning ability of ann
該混合識別網路用e - hmm的參數來描述人臉的整體性和局部細節性特徵，用e - hmm的輸出似然值序列組成ann的輸入矢量，利用ann的鑒別訓練能力來克服e - hmm的基於最大似然準則訓練演算法區分力較差的弱點，同時利用ann的學習能力來提高e hmm的識別性能。 -
The vq - based approach assumes a gaussian mixture distribution, which fits real - world image data reasonably well. after estimating this distribution through em method, this approach trains optimized vector quantizers to partition data space
該方法使用更適合真實圖像庫的高斯混合模型描述數據分佈，並訓練優化的矢量量化器劃分數據空間。 -
With the study of boundary condition of vector potentials and the application of image method and sommerfeld integrals, this thesis deduces the vector potentials of vertical and horizontal dipoles near an interface ( both above and below the interface )
本文通過磁矢位邊界條件的研究，應用鏡象法和索末菲積分，推導出半空間界面附近（包括上、下半空間中）的垂直電偶極子和水平電偶極子的磁矢位。 -
The main work completed in the paper is listed as following : 1. image function acquisition -, 2. read bmp files by dib format ; 3. drawing gray scale histogram ; 4. choose a optimum threshold and make gray image become binary image -, s. find image ' s contour points by making inner points become empty and apply template matching on the contour points ; 6. transform the object ' s beginning points ( pixel point ) to the ones in the image coordinate and the positions of in the corresponding three dimensions ; 7. compute the position vector and the normal vector of the object
選擇一個最佳闋值，把灰度圖像進行二值化處理； 5用掏空內部點法，找到圖像的輪廓點，然後在輪廓點上進行模板匹配； 6把輸出的目標物開始點（像素點）轉化成圖像坐標系中的點和對應的三維空間的坐標位置； 7計算目標物的位置矢量和法向矢量，根據機器人抓取面的法向矢量，找到機器人要抓取的平面； 8 -
The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission
在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。 -
We start with the theory of vector quantization, and come on with the application of of v. q. technics on image processing. fist we developed a codebook creation algorithm based on the partial distortion theorem, which has greatly improved the quality of the initial codebook
我們採用理論與應用相結合的辦法，從矢量量化的一些基本問題入手，克服其明顯的缺點，輔助以其它高效的手段來使矢量量化技術從純理論的研究走向實際的應用。 -
Dealing with faces illumination variation based on dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake and gamma algorithm a new dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake ddgvf snake algorithm was presented which can detect the image shadow and highlight contours of the unknown face images. according to the given standard face database, the image gray median could be c.
使用一種動態方向梯度矢量流snake ddgvf snake演算法來檢測未知圖像的陰影和高光區域，根據已知的標準人臉圖像庫中圖像的灰度分佈，計算出灰度中值，然後採用加權非線性gamma灰度矯正演算法來歸一化待識別圖像的光照變化，使之與已知的標準庫中的圖像灰度一致。 -
After the theory of the generalized point photogrammetry is introduced, its applications are presented, including computer of image parameter from vanishing point and modelling by single image, determination of image parameters by matching between vector and image, inspection of sheet - metal part and determination of plane pose by contour line matching
論述了廣義點攝影測量理論，介紹了其應用，包括由滅點計算影像參數及單像建模，由矢量與影像的匹配確定影像的參數，鈑金件的檢測與由輪廓線匹配確定飛機的姿態等。 -
This algorithm increases the speed and accuracy of the motion vector search in intra - frame / inter - frame model selection, i proposed an adaptive selection method of intra - frame / inter - frame prediction model, based on tmn recommendation. in this paper, chapter one introduces the needs for low bit - rate video compression and relevant standards. chapter two first introduces briefly some common image compression methods, then emphases on the algorithms used in h263 + encoding and decoding
本論文第一章概述了當今世界對甚低碼率視頻圖象壓縮編碼的需求以及相關的國際標準；第二章簡要介紹一些具體的圖象壓縮編碼方法，對于在h . 26x編解碼器中運用到的圖象壓縮演算法給予了重點介紹；第三章詳細探討了h . 26x系列標準，對于重點和難點部分作了詳細的闡述；第四章是具體的編解碼器設計以及核心演算法描述；第五章是h . 26x編解碼器在局域網視頻傳輸中的一個具體運用。 -
An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively
基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標 -
Especially it stresses the method of modeling 3d terrain landscape using dem & digital remote sensing image based on opengl and the implementation of vector image subsystem for planning and editing railway line
主要介紹了基於opengl利用數字高程模型、數字遙感影像重建三維地形景觀的方法、用於鐵路設計的矢量圖形子系統，並在此基礎上開發了數字鐵路選線系統。
分享友人