vegetation index 中文意思是什麼

vegetation index 解釋
植被指數
  • vegetation : n. 1. 【植物；植物學】營養體生長，發育；〈集合詞〉植物，植被，植生，草木。2. 無所作為的生活，單調的生活。3. 【醫學】贅生物，增殖體。adj. -al
  • index : n （pl es dices ）1 索引。2 指標，標準，標志。3 示[食]指 （＝index finger）。4 指數。5 【印刷】指...
  1. Then based on the method of dimidiate pixel model, the current model is improved, and the model of deriving vegetation fraction from normalized difference vegetation index ( ndvi )

    然後在像元二分模型的基礎上對已有模型進行改進，建立用ndvi歸一化植被指數估算植被覆蓋度的模型。
  2. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  3. The paper studied comprehensive performance of ten different mixed lawn grass at chengdu city, the characteristics of lawny planting speed, greensward density, leaf texture, green vegetation index, disease resistance, the cover age, uniformity and comprehensive quality were evaluated

    摘要對10個混播組合草坪草在成都地區的綜合表現進行了研究，分別對建植速度、密度、葉片質地、綠度、抗病性、蓋度、均一性、綜合評定共8項質量進行綜合評價。
  4. The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic

    利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。
  5. With the increase of abandoned time, perennial plants increased, the function communities were richer, p diversity index in two communities reduced with abandoned interval, but the vegetation restoration was slow, the land abandoned for 30 years have not got to climax community

    隨撂荒年限的增加，多年生植物的種類和數量逐漸增加，植物群落功能群構成逐漸豐富，群落間多樣性指數隨撂荒時間間隔的增大而逐漸減小。但植被恢復緩慢，撂荒30年仍未達到頂極群落階段。
  6. The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass

    對各種常用植被指數和草地生物量進行相關分析，由分析結果得出，比值植被指數（ rvi ）與草地生物量的相關性最高，相關系數達到0 . 885 ，其次為ndvi ，然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指數、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ，而bvi與草地植被生物量呈負相關關系，且相關性最低，總的來說，遙感植被指數和草地生物量具有較好的相關關系，因而，利用植被指數來建立草地生物量監測模型是可行的。
  7. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  8. Based on the serious shortage of soil moisture, soil aridity and vegetation recession in this region, the following issues are studied in this dissertation : ( 1 ) the meaning of soil water and its role in the water circulation ; ( 2 ) soil water deficit and its influence to vegetation growth ; ( 3 ) the definition of soil dried layer and the causes of its formation ; ( 4 ) soil dried layer distribution and characteristics in north of shaanxi loess plateau ; ( 5 ) the primary study of measurable index of soil dried layer

    本論文主要針對黃土高原土壤水分嚴重虧缺現狀以及因之而形成的土壤干化和林草植被衰退現象，主要對以下幾方面的問題進行了研究： （ 1 ）土壤水分的意義及其在生態系統水分循環過程中的作用； （ 2 ）林草植被土壤水分虧缺狀況及其對植被生長的影響； （ 3 ）土壤干層的涵義及成因分析； （ 4 ）陜北黃土高原土壤干層的分佈及特徵； （ 5 ）土壤干層的量化指標初步研究。
  9. After analysis of tm / etm + data ' s advantage over the forest change detection, tasseled cap transformation, principal component analysis and normalized difference vegetation index were chosen to enhance the vegetation spectral information. expert classification system was adopted to extract the main tree species in the littoral shelter forest

    在分析etm +數據在森林資源監測中的優勢的基礎上，通過纓帽變換、主成分分析和植被指數法增強植被光譜信息，結合專家分類系統對沿海防護林主要樹種進行提取。
  10. Normalization vegetation index

    規一化差植被指數
  11. This technique is mainly involved two steps : 1 ) vegetation effects correction : we used ndvi ( normalized difference vegetation index ) derived from tm and avhrr measurements for spatial and temporal variations of vegetation covers at different scales

    但由於電磁波與地表相互作用的復雜性，雷達後向散射系數除受地表介電常數（土壤水分）影響外，還受到地表粗糙度、土壤類型、植被覆蓋以及雷達入射角、頻率、極化等多種因素的影響。
  12. Some variables regional distribution over south ningxia is given out in the course of evapotranspiration estimation : the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ( normalzed difference vegetation index, surface albedo, surface temperature ), radiation balance components ( surface absorbed shortwave radiation, surface longwave radiation, atmospheric counter radiation, net radiation ), surface heat and balance components ( soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, latent heat flux )

    估算區域蒸發（散）量的過程中，得到許多有意義的量：地表特徵參數（植被指數ndvi 、地表反射率、地表溫度） ；地表輻射平衡各量（地表短波吸收輻射、地表長波輻射、大氣逆輻射、地表凈輻射） ；地表熱量平衡各量（土壤熱通量、顯熱通量、潛熱通量） 。
  13. By using the attribute clustering analysis through turf vegetation index, 15 tested turfgrasses could be divided into 3 groups ( non - sensitive, medium sensitive and sensitive ), and then, by using the sulphur content in leaf and turf vegetation index as grouping factors, the tested turf grasses were further divided into 3 groups ( strong tolerance, medium tolerance and weak tolerance )

    在比較試驗后發現，草坪草對氟污染的反應不同，用草坪植被指數作屬性進行聚類分析，將15種試驗草坪草劃分成了不敏感，較不敏感和敏感3個反應類型，以草坪草葉片含硫量和草坪植被指數作屬性進一步聚類，劃分出了強抗性，中抗性和弱抗性3個抗性類型。
  14. Firstly, this dissertation estimated the size of carbon source ; sink and net carbon sink of farmland ecosystems in china costal regions ( including ten provinces ) with statistic data from 1981 to 2001, which include data of crop yield and agricultural consumptions. then analyzed the temporal - spatial differences of carbon source, sink and net carbon sink of china costal farmland ecosystems. secondly, estimated npp ( net primary productivity ) of farmland ecosystems in china costal regions with per month noaa - avhrr ndvi ( normalized difference vegetation index ) data and estimation model

    本文首先運用1981 - 2001年的統計資料（作物產量和各種途徑的農業投入數據） ，對沿海十省區農田生態系統碳源匯及凈碳匯進行了估算，並分析了其時空差異；然後運用1998年逐月ndvi數據通過建模對沿海地區農田生態系統npp進行了估算，並分析了npp分佈與農田生態系統碳吸收的相關性；最後通過對農田生態系統碳源匯的影響因素分析，提出了不同的農田生態系統碳增匯減排技術。
  15. Vegetation index seasonal change and vegetation cover analyzing in hainan island

    海南島植被指數季節性變化及植被覆蓋分析
  16. It is discovered that the correlation between msavi ( modified soil adjusted vegetation index ) and vegetation coverage is higher than that between ndvi ( normalized differential vegetation index ) and grassland coverage when the land cover is low. so msavi can be used as the main index of grassland desertification degree. in order to evaluate the precision of the result, different methods such as supervised classification, unsupervised classification and visual interpretation on image are tried respectively

    本文將其作為草地沙化的分級指標，直接通過計算分級，建立msavi等級與草地沙化程度的對應關系，確定草地沙化的程度，然後將msavl分類結果分別與目視解譯、監督、非監督分類的結果進行了精度比較，其精度高於監督與非監督分類，與典型區現場繪制和目視解譯結果的誤差為5 . 9 ，能滿足草地沙化監測實際應用要求。
  17. Advances in drought monitoring by using remotely sensed normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature products

    基於植被指數和土地表面溫度的乾旱監測模型
  18. The authors have developed a device for measuring the normalized difference vegetation index ( ndvi ) by using four specially designed photoelectric detectors ; the ndvi can reflect the growing information and seasonal nitrogen fertilizer requirement of crops, and offers guidance for rational application of nitrogen fertilization

    文中提出了一種由4個專門設計的光電探測器直接得到歸一化植被指數的測量方法，該參數能夠反映作物的生長狀態，知道不同季節的農作物對氮的需求量，對實施變量精準施肥具有重要的指導作用。
  19. Applying vegetation index in the mapping of npp pattern along the nstec

    利用遙感植被指數分析中國東部樣帶農業生態系統的生產力格局
  20. Estimating modeling of cotton dry matter accumulation based on hyperspectral vegetation index

    基於高光譜植被指數的棉花干物質積累估算模型研究
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