vertical competition 中文意思是什麼

vertical competition 解釋
縱的競爭
  • vertical : adj 1 垂直的，直立的，豎立的，縱的（ opp horizontal ）。2 頂上的，頂點的，絕頂的。3 【解剖學】頭...
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  2. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  3. Investigation on transverse modes competition characteristics of vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers

    垂直腔面發射激光器的橫模競爭特性
  4. There are two kinds of symbiotic net - organization, namely vertical linkage model dominated by vertical cooperation - competition and horizontal linkage model dominated by horizontal competition - cooperation

    共生網路組織主要有兩種連接模式，即以價值鏈為主導的縱向聯結模式和以橫向競爭合作互動為主導的聯結模式。
  5. Vertical cooperative advertising model under retailers ' competition

    零售商競爭下的垂直合作廣告模型
  6. This dissertation tend to make a research on the role of retailers buyer power on the downstream competition and the task is accomplished by two steps. firstly, this paper tends to explain the reason why retailer buyer power arise and then try to analyze the role of slotting allowance, the main form of vertical restraints imposed by retailers on manufacturers

    但也有學者通過對擁有買方市場力量的零售商對製造商施加的具體的縱向限制的研究，認為買方勢力可能具有反市場競爭的效應。而本文試圖通過對零售行業買方勢力形成的原因的考察以及通道費對市場競爭的影響，揭示買方勢力對市場競爭的影響。
  7. With the development of productivity and the improvement of science and technology, the constant elevation of consume standard, the more and more fierce competition between enterprises and the huge change of economy politics and society environments largely enhanced the incertitude of market, hence enterprises transformed their managements mode from vertical integration to horizontal integration in succession, supply chain management ( scm ) is typical representation of horizontal integration management idea. scm has been introduced to our country last years, but concerned departments of government and some enterprises seriously paid attention to it. as the important part of scm, logistics is the essential key for success or failure of scm

    隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發展，顧客消費水平不斷提高，企業之間的競爭日益激烈，加上經濟、政治和社會環境的巨大變化，使整個市場的不確定性大大增加，於是企業紛紛將「縱向一體化」管理模式轉變為「橫向一體化」 ，供應鏈管理就是「橫向一體化」管理思想的一個典型代表。供應鏈管理引入我國是最近幾年的事，但是受到了政府有關單位和企業的高度重視。而物流作為供應鏈管理的重要組成部分，對供應鏈管理的成敗起到至關重要的作用。
  8. The dissertation, transition economy as background, describes full - scale analysis on constructing chinese natural monopoly industry effective market and put forward the boundary of market and government, market and corporation, monopoly and competition model. the dissertation analyses concealed administration monopoly ’ s character and its hazard, and considers that the most important reason which leads to the chinese natural monopoly industry ’ s short of efficiency is that scale economy is short of character and efficiency, scope economy isn ’ t realized, inefficiency non - regulation equilibrium coexists with regulation equilibrium and the dilemma of state - owned corporation. the dissertation puts forward the vertical configuration principal in the regulation structure and deems that natural monopoly industry ’ s regulation vertical configuration should

    論文以轉型經濟為背景，對中國自然壟斷產業有效市場建設進行了較為全面的分析，比較和描述了市場條件下與轉型期存在顯著差別的市場與政府、市場與企業、壟斷與競爭的邊界模型，界定和分析了隱性行政壟斷的特徵及其危害性，認為導致中國自然壟斷產業市場低效的基礎性原因是規模經濟特徵和規模經濟效率的雙重不足，范圍經濟沒有實現，無效率的非均衡規制和均衡規制並存，以及國有企業的困境。
  9. I. general survey of the merger concerning anti - monopoly law through research and analysis of the legal features of merger and restriction of effect of competition caused by various types of mergers and legislations in western countries, the writer considers that merger in a broad sense must be applied to the anti - monopoly law of our country. emphasis must be laid in restriction of horizontal merger in the legislation of our anti - monopoly law. as to vertical and mixed merger, legislative attitude of less and non - limitation could be taken respectively

    筆者通過對企業合併的法律特徵、不同種類的企業合併對競爭效果的限制和西方國家立法的研究分析，認為廣義的企業合併應為我國的反壟斷法所用；我國的反壟斷立法重點規制的應是橫向合併，對垂直合併和混合合併可以分別採取放鬆和不予控制的立法態度；在立法體例和發展性上，可以綜合各國一部分做法，採取分別立法，同時兼顧其它國家的反壟斷法。
  10. As a reliable and cost - effective manufacturing base, we are able to provide customers with the power to effectively exploit new markets and design trends. the cornerstone of our business structure is a commitment to vertical integration to maintain effective pricing in the face of sharp international competition

    在當今世界激烈的競爭中對維持有效價格的承諾和在經營規模擴大過程中採取一體化的策略；以及各生產公司通過各種投入保持產品的質量，實行直接管理及統一各公司的經營和雇傭政策是本關系企業的基石。
  11. Especially, under the hypothesis of product vertical differentiation, this dissertation has discussed enterprise ' s price competition behavior and the non - price competition behavior, and studied the chain - reaction mechanism of price competition behavior, as well as market equilibrium

    特別是在縱向產品差異化產品假定下，探討了企業的價格競爭行為與非價格競爭行為，研究了價格競爭行為的連鎖反應機制，以及價格博弈形成的市場均衡。
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