vertical equity 中文意思是什麼

vertical equity 解釋
垂直公平
  • vertical : adj 1 垂直的，直立的，豎立的，縱的（ opp horizontal ）。2 頂上的，頂點的，絕頂的。3 【解剖學】頭...
  • equity : n 1 公平，公正。2 【法律】衡平法〈指補充成文法或普通法的公平原則，必要時以糾正用法不公〉；衡平法...
  1. B vertical equity : an acceptable pattern of tax payments by classes of people of different economic ability

    縱面公平vertical equity -不同經濟階層的人士，按照一個可接受模式去繳不同稅款。
  2. From the angle of equity, it brings about the horizontal and vertical equity during the farmer and the citizen, the poor and the rich, the domestic and foreign enterprises, the three industry

    從公平的角度來說，現行稅制在農民和城鎮居民、窮人和富人、內資和外資企業、三次產業之間造成了橫向和縱向不公平，拉大了收入分配的差距。
  3. If it is, sales tax would have completely replaced income tax in hong kong and other countries long ago. the main disadvantage of a sales tax is, when compared to a progressive income tax, undeniable it s inferior quality in achieving vertical equity

    在比較后，可以見到銷售稅不比累進的入息稅優勝，否則的話，銷售稅早已在香港或其他國家取代了入息稅，而銷售稅其中最重要的缺點是比較更不符合縱面公平原則。
  4. However, it is incorrect to say that all income groups pay the same amount of tax since higher income groups are likely to consume more in absolute dollar terms. therefore, there is still a degree of vertical equity. 2

    但是說不同收入階層人士是會負擔同樣的稅項卻是不正確的，因為始終來說，高收入人士在消費上的支出通常會比低收入人士為多，所以，縱面公平原則在某一程度上是存在的。
  5. Horizontal equity vs vertical equity

    橫向平等與縱向平等橫向平等指的是
  6. On the base of the theory of financing on modern corporation, this paper reviews the transitionary course of financing system from the view of history, analyses the system background around listed companies in china, which is regarded as the logic beginning to study. by horizontal and vertical contrast, this paper discloses the important reason that distorts their behavior is that the cost of equity financing is underestimated

    論文在現代企業融資理論的基礎上，從歷史分析的角度考察了我國融資體制變遷的歷程，分析了我國上市公司股權融資行為產生的制度背景，以此作為研究我國上市公司股權融資行為的邏輯起點，通過縱向的動態對比和橫向的比較分析，揭示出上市公司股權融資行為扭曲的重要原因在於低估了股權融資成本。
  7. This dissertation analysis the considerations for equity and assets in mergers & acquisitions ( m & a ) involving china ' s listed company ， namely the terms of payment in the first chapter ， a definition and some dominant western theories on m & a are given. a merger or acquisition technically is a combination of two or more companies in which all but one of the combining companies legally cease to exist and the surviving company continues in operation under its original name m & a falls into 3 categories ： horizontal ， vertical and conglomerate by industrial strategy

    本文重點對中國上市公司的並購所採用的支付方式進行研究。文章結合併購的西方經濟學理論和國外的案例，分析上市公司的並購支付方式，並對選擇各種支付方式所要考慮的因素和對上市公司的影響進行研究和比較。在分析支付方式的同時，指出上市公司並購中涉及支付方式的問題，並從經濟體制和政府監管兩方面深入分析其根源。
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