vertical method 中文意思是什麼
vertical method
解釋
垂進方法-
Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response
文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性：在深度方向上衰減較慢，傳播較深，波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中，利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波，利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性，並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性 -
Controlling solid - liquid interface configuration during crystal growth of cdznte by vertical bridgman method
晶體時固液界面形狀的控制 -
Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure
該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法，由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜，對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。 -
On the basis of investigation on the related researching achievements home and abroad, this thesis puts emphasis on studying the counterforce on the pile head and the sedimentation characteristics of the piled raft foundation under the vertical loads, considering the superstructure ’ s effect. and then, this thesis probes into the principles, methods and processes of balance design method for variable - rigidity
在分析國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，本文主要研究豎向荷載作用下考慮上部結構影響的樁筏基礎樁頂反力及沉降特性，並在此基礎上探討了變剛度調平設計的原理、方法和步驟。 -
About the load, consider the vertical load, when under the action of water, consider the horizontal still water press, the press which erects to the surface of slide, and consider the effect of hydrodynamic load and earthquake. ( 3 ) the software about the frame design, apply the stiffening bar method and elastic foundation method to account the endogen
對于荷載（或工況） ，考慮了外加垂直荷載；在有水作用的情況下，考慮了水平靜水壓力，垂直滑面的靜水壓力（也叫浮托力） ；考慮動水壓力的影響；同時也考慮了地震的影響。 -
Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance
文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值 -
Through the analysis of the deduction process of harmonic function model, it is illustrated that some hypotheses in the deduction process are unreasonable and the harmonic function can not reflect the objective regularity of the vertical crust movement, so that it isnt an effective method to compile isoline map of the vertical crust movement rate
對有關文獻提出的「地殼垂直運動調和分析」模型的建立過程作了全面分析，指出：該模型建立過程中所做的一些處理是不合理的，由此建立的模型不是地殼垂直運動規律的客觀反映，因而尚不足以成為編制地殼垂直運動速率面等值線圖的可靠手段。 -
Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。 -
We present a preliminary study on the zymograms of esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) from four groups of microtus fortis by vertical discontinous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method. the number, mobility and dye intensity of the enzyme band were analyzed
採用垂直板不連續聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳法對四類東方田鼠的酯酶（ est ） 、蘋果酸脫氫酶（ mdh ）和乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）進行了初步研究。 -
10. 02 test method for smoke obscuration caused by burning cables in a vertical configuration
在立式電纜槽中燃燒電纜引起的煙霧遮避性的試驗方法 -
Based on the " fangsheng - i " robot fish of harbin engineering university auv lab, at first the analysis of the relations of pectoral fin ' s attack angle and lift in vertical plane is done in this paper, using the robot fish ' s hydrodynamic results by the panel method ' s, then setting up the motion model in vertical plane is done. finally animation the robot fish ' s motion in horizontal plane is finished
論文以哈爾濱工程大學軍用智能水下機器人國防重點實驗室的「仿生? 」號仿魚機器人為對象，利用面元法計算的仿魚機器人水動力結果，並分析了垂直面內胸鰭的攻角與升力的關系，建立了垂直面內的模型，根據軸變形模擬了仿魚機器人水平面內的直航和偏航。 -
Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures
此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。 -
According to the moving characteristics of tracklayer, when the vehicle is on ramp and the ground ' s vertical pressure is linear, the calculating formulas of relationship between the deviation of the instantaneous steering center, the position of vehicle ' s gravity, steering radius, moving velocity, moving acceleration, and vehicle ' s orientation, were obtained by the theory and method of vector analysis in mathematics and mechanics
摘要根據履帶式車輛的運動特點，運用數力學中矢量分析理論和方法，推導了接地比壓為線性分佈時履帶式車輛在斜坡上轉向時，瞬時轉向中心偏移量與車輛重心位置、轉向半徑、行進速度、加速度、車輛方位相互關系的計算公式。 -
Inner containers of the vacuum flask - resistance to vertical load. test method
保溫瓶瓶膽耐壓性能測試方法 -
In addition, the paper also analyses the feasibility of implementing information management and suggests that systematic method should be used to set up a dynamic information portal with level and vertical combination based on information management, providing more supports for e - government affairs to better serve the public in the environment of knowledge economy. centering on the construction question of government ' s information portal, the paper is divided into four parts. the first part is on government ' s information portal website construction, definitions of some basic concepts and the current situation of government ' s
圍繞政府信息門戶網站的建設問題，論文分為五個部分，一、政府信息門戶網站建設研究現狀，明確一些基本概念的定義和政府信息門戶網站建設的現狀;二、政府信息門戶網站建設實施知識管理的意義，分析了政府信息門戶實施知識管理的必要性和可行性;三、政府信息門戶網站建設實施知識管理的條件，指出了實施知識管理的四個條件;四、政府信息門戶網站建設方案設計規劃;五、政府信息門戶網站建設系統實施。 -
Test method for vertical rebound characteristics of sports surface ball systems ; acoustical measurement
球類運動場垂直回彈特性試驗方法.聲學測量 -
Standard test method for vertical rebound characteristics of sports surface ball systems ; acoustical measurement
球類運動場垂直回彈特性的標準試驗方法.聲學測量 -
Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way
文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈，尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明，在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場，使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流，這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反，水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈 -
Test method for flammability of rigid cellular plastics - vertical burning method
硬泡沫塑料燃燒性能試驗方法垂直燃燒法 -
The average pmv value indoor by ceiling heating is higher than the other two be used for room heating under same energy consumption, and the vertical distribution of indoor temperature results by either of the method in a heating room is different from that in a closed room
頂棚輻射供暖墻體具有一定蓄熱能力，使其節能性優于散熱器供暖和熱風供暖。在相同的能耗條件下，輻射供暖比散熱器供暖和熱風供暖的pmv值要高。
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