vertical reference 中文意思是什麼
vertical reference
解釋
垂直基準線-
The gyro vertical utilizes a gyroscope as an integrating device to obtain the average position of a pendulous gravity reference.
垂直陀螺利用一個陀螺儀作為積分裝置以得搖擺不定的重力基準線的平均位置。 -
Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard
圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大，處理非常耗時，為實現數字圖像的實時處理，本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法，通過功能模塊的硬體化，解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊，因此，本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡，並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊，在採集控制模塊的控制下，將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。 -
On the basis of carrying on the achievements of predecessors " researcher and reading thoroughly the chinese and foreign works about the european integration theory, the author makes theoretical carding and evaluation on the supernational developing phenomenon on european integration from a vertical angle, taking the " supernational dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing parallel and the " intergovernmental dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing comparative reference. thus, the author comes to a conclusion on the positive effects and real trouble of the supernational dimension development of european integration and its vital enlightenment for other regional integration, so as to give a more direct and more logically clear annotation on the european integration, which will enrich our country ' s research on european integration
筆者在繼承前人的研究成果和詳細閱讀有關歐洲一體化理論著作的基礎上，嘗試以歐洲一體化的「超國家向度」發展為分析緯線，以歐洲一體化的「政府間向度」發展為分析的對比參照物，從縱向角度對歐洲一體化超國家發展現象做出理論梳理與評析，歸納出歐洲一體化超國家向度發展的積極成效、現實困境以及這種發展方式對其它區域一體化的重要啟示，以期對歐洲一體化的發展做出更直觀、脈絡化更清晰的一種詮釋，豐富我國對歐洲一體化的研究。 -
This article gives prominence to the two key points : the first : through comparative analysis, the author compares bankrupt lawmaking of continent laws, england and american laws and our country ' s laws form horizontal and vertical parts. during the comparison we find the shortcomings of bankrupt laws in china. the second : the author puts forward herself points purposefully through using for reference overseas law making experience and combinding the problems during making the new bankrupt laws in our country
本文突出兩大特點：一是運用比較分析的方法，對大陸法系、英美法系和我國現行破產立法進行縱橫向比較研究，在比較中找出我國現行破產法的不足；二是借鑒國外先進的立法經驗，結合我國新破產法制定過程中出現的問題，有針對性地提出自己的觀點。 -
Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change
自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置 -
It ' s proved by the simulation result that, the fuzzy logic model reference adaptive controller adapts the change to the grand crutch force well, which is brought from the vehicle pitch and vertical vibration during the brake process, and the change to the slippage ratio which is near to the perfectness
模擬結果證明，模糊模型參考自適應控制器對于在制動過程中由於車輛前傾和垂向振動引起的地面支承力的變化有較好的自適應能力，制動過程中輪胎縱向滑移率的變化更趨近於理想變化。 -
Petroleum and liquid petroieum products - volumetric calibration of vertical cylindrical metal tanks - optical reference line method
石油和液體石油產品立式圓筒形金屬油罐容積標定法 -
Methods for calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks for petroleum and liquid petroleum products - optical - reference - line method
石油和液態石油產品用立式圓柱形儲罐的校驗方法.第2部分:光學基準線法 -
The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。 -
At the first step of the algorithm, based on the theory of principal component analysis, a modified principal component analysis ( mpca ) approach is adopted to reduce the dimension of data horizontally, then after comparing existing clustering algorithms, an immune clustering algorithm is put forward based on similarity measurement of principle component core for vertical reduction by using related mechanism of clone selection as well as immune network self - stabilization in natural organic immune system for reference
在進行樣本參量的降維處理時，基於主元分析的思想，採用一種改進的主元分析（ mpca ）方法用於橫向數據壓縮，在壓縮樣本數量時，綜述和比較了現有的各種聚類演算法，借鑒生物體自然免疫系統中克隆選擇以及免疫網路自穩定等有關機理，提出了基於主元核相似度的免疫聚類演算法用於縱向數據壓縮。 -
Physical model test about vertical and several arc type wave screens which were commonly used was carried out, measuring the wave force and overtopping on the wave screens, analyzing the characteristics of wave force and overtopping of different types of wave screens, and researching the mutual relationship between the wave force and overtopping due to different types of wave screens, to service as a reference for wave screen design of sloping breakwater
通過對常用的直立式及幾種圓弧式防浪墻進行物理模型試驗，測量作用其上的波浪力和越浪量，分析不同防浪墻形式在受力和越浪上各自的特點，並討論防浪墻型式引起的越浪和受力的相互關系，可供料坡堤防浪墻設計參考。 -
The forces and moments acting on the bomb are analyzed and the corresponding reference frames and motion model are built. based on disturbance theory, the mathematical model is simplified. what ' s more, taking real flight of the sgb into account, some assumptions are given. on the basis of these assumptions, the motion of the sgb is broke into the motion in vertical plane and the motion in the horizontal plane. dynamic characteristics of the motion in vertical plane is mainly studied
在此基礎上，通過小擾動理論將簡易制導航彈的空間運動數學模型化簡，得到簡易制導航彈的空間擾動運動數學模型。根據簡易制導航彈的實際飛行情況，作出了一些假設條件，將簡易制導航彈的空間擾動運動分解成縱向擾動運動和側向擾動運動，並相應的得到兩個通道的數學模型。 -
The process of readjustment to the statically stable reference state involves imposing vertical motions.
大氣回到靜力穩定參考狀態的過程包含明顯的垂直運動。 -
By viewing the cores in cored wells of the research district, combining with the depositional characters of every sand formation and its relevant marks of log facies, the differentiation and sorting of sedimentary microfacies of sublacustrine fan are described systematically ; the planar and vertical changing rules of sedimentary microfacies are studied on this base ; finally the three - dimensional mode of the sublacustrine fan is established, which provides a certain reference action for similar research work
摘要通過對研究區內取芯井的巖芯觀察，結合各砂層組的沉積特徵及其相應的測井相標志，系統的描述了湖底扇沉積微相的劃分及分類，在此基礎上研究沉積微相平面及垂向上變化規律，最終建立了湖底扇的立體模型，為以後的類似的研究工作提供了一定的參考作用。 -
The vertical distribution of particle concentration is nearly linear, and the concentration at the bottom is 3 times larger than that at the top, which indicates that ca, the reference concentration of suspended particles in einstein ' s equation, is larger
2u * ；顆粒的濃度沿垂線基本為線性分佈，底部比上部大3倍左右，說明einstein取的懸移質參考濃度ca會有所偏大。 -
Geodetic surveying : establishment and maintenance of horizontal and vertical reference point
大地測量：設立及維修水平及垂直參考點 -
The smo establishes and maintains an accurate and rigid network of horizontal and vertical control points covering the whole territory, for accurate position and height reference in land and engineering surveys
該處將香港多處地點定作平面及高度控制點，再利用這些控制點編成一個準確而固定的網路，作為土地及工程測量的定位及定高對照。 -
The smo establishes and maintains an accurate network of horizontal and vertical control points covering the whole hong kong, for accurate position and height reference in land surveying, construction works, social development and legal issues relating to position fixing
測繪處負責制定及保存香港的大地測量控制點網路。該處將香港多處地點定作平面及高度控制點，再利用這些控制點編成一個準確而固定的網路，作為土地及工程測量的定位及定高對照。 -
Horizontal and vertical reference points
平面及高程參考點 -
The geoid is used to be regarded as the theoretic global vertical reference. the actual national height references are regional mean sea levels determined by tide gauge station. the difference between them is apparent
大地水準面作為全球高程測量的理論基準面，在現實工作中，國家或者地區高程系統的起算面是利用驗潮方法來確定局部平均海平面的，兩者之間的差距是顯而易見的。
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