vibrational temperature 中文意思是什麼
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Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars
碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。 -
The flowfields around the reentry blunt body are simulated numerically by solving the navier - stokes with the various thermal and chemical model, such as perfect gas model, vibrational excitation model, equilibrium gas model, and the non - equilibrium gas model of one temperature, two temperature and three temperature
本文採用完全氣體模型、振動激發氣體模型、平衡氣體模型、一溫度非平衡氣體模型、兩溫度非平衡氣體模型和三溫度非平衡氣體模型進行了鈍體高超聲速繞流流場的數值計算。 -
We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers
在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中，比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程，給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度，以及混合氣體的氣體溫度 -
The emphasis in this chapter is to state the principles of energy and pressure of crystals in static situation ( when temperature 7 = ok ), the mie - griineisen relationship, describing the vibrational energy ( thermal energy ) and thermal pressure ( plh ) of crystals, and debye model and debye equation of state for " ideal " solids
其次是對固體的廣義物態方程的基本理論、多項式物態方程、與靜態晶格壓縮相聯系的冷能和冷壓、與晶格熱振動緊密聯系的熱能和熱壓、及描述晶體壓強、冷能、熱能三者之間關系的mie - gr （
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