view level 中文意思是什麼

This paper sets up the business mode system which is dominant by bpr in terms of the methodology of object - oriented, and this business mode system is composted by several granularity level model from crassitude to fine, and is described by the unified modeling language ( uml ). bi the aspect of drcmis developing process methodology, both the conception of domain - specific software architecture ( dss a ) and component technology are play important role leave each other from macrocosm to microcosm angle of view

該模型體系的建立具有以下基本特徵：以適應bpr為主導，以面向對象的分析與設計為基本建模方法，以uml為模型描述語言，以特定領域軟體體系結構（ dssa ）概念為整體開發方法，以組件為「應用工程」開發過程中應用域的主要劃分單位，以corba作為分佈對象的集成標準。

They were of the view that adenauer ' s signing of the ecsc treaty together with france and the other four participating countries was aimed at a comprehensive merger, and that this would prevent west germany ' s own high level of economic development from exerting a pull on the hearts and minds of the east german people, and would solidify the partition of the two germanys

他們認為，艾氏和法國以及其他四國共同簽署這個煤鋼共同體的條約是為西歐的整合而來，這不但阻擋了西德透過經濟的高度發展來吸引東德人民的向心力，還鞏固了東、西德的分裂。

Secondly, draw on the experience of other scholars who have classified the mathematics teaching task based on the cognitive level, from point of view of the level of elaborative faculty, we categorize mathematical task into low - level task and high - level task and the high - level task are divided into two gradations : the lower and the higher. after that, we further analyses the characteristics of each level task

其次，在借鑒其他學者按認知水平對數學教學任務進行分類的基礎上，我們從思考力水平這個角度把數學教學任務分為低認知水平任務和高認知水平任務，其中高認知水平任務又分為較低和較高兩個層次，並進而分析了各層次數學教學任務的特徵。

Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平

Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。

Members were of the view that the total outstanding amount of fungible specified instruments should be capped at the current level of around hk 15 bn

委員會成員認為可互換指定債務工具的未償還總額應以現時的水平即約

The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。

In view of the initial successes and apparently certain outcome of torch, a high-level suggestion had come to him.

由於最初的成功，及能明顯確定「火炬」計劃的達成，他得到高級方面的建議。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

At the same time the article also analyzes the novation and the dischargement of liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract. on the theoretical basis of it, the article put forward the principle of good faith as its authoritative foundation, both in essence and in form. it directly stipulates the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract as an analytic level view of petition

在締約過失責任的理論基礎方面，從實質和形式兩層意義上，本文提出誠實信用原則是締約過失責任的法源性基礎，法律的直接規定是締約過失責任的請求權基礎的層次分析觀。

The paper analyse the different level in the region, from district ( macro view ), urban and village ( middle view ) to residence ( micro view ), discuss the important meaning of the ides of sustainable development in yunnan northwest. the paper combine the engineering example that the writer took part in, and try his best to apply the ideas, to avoid the empty preachment

通過對滇西北這一典型地區的調查研究，從區域（宏觀） ? ?村鎮（中觀） ? ?民居（微觀）的不同層面進行分析，探討可持續發展這一重要思想在滇西北發展中的重要意義，同時結合一些筆者參與的、該地區的設計實例，力圖將可持續發展的思想應用於其中，避免空洞的說教。

3. the mechanism of formation of the industry structure from the view of meatier structure, procreant consideration structure, organization structure and regional structure, the low level feasibility and the formation mechanism of the marine industry structure in zhoushan are herein discussed as the theoretical basis of structural adjustment

三、從海洋產業的行業結構、生產要素結構、產業組織結構和海洋產業地域結構的角度，分析舟山市海洋產業結構的低層次性及形成的機制，為產業結構調整作理論鋪墊。四、海洋產業結構演進趨勢。

As the view level increases, you will normally want to show fainter stars

在視場等級增加時，通常會顯示更暗的星。

As a general rule, the higher the view level, the more catalogs become " active "

通常，察看等級越高，活動的星表越多。

As the view level increases, you will normally want to show fainter deep sky objects

在視場等級增加時，你通常希望看到更黯淡的深空天體。

The view level is defined by its field of view, which is entered in degrees and minutes

視場等級是根據它所對應的觀察范圍定義的，觀察范圍以度、分定義。

When a map is initially drawn, the current view level is used to decide which catalogs to read information from

當一個星圖開始被繪制，當前的察看等級決定使用哪個星表來讀取信息。

The map settings section of the dialog controls the view level at ( and beyond ) which the " background image " option will be displayed on the right - click menu for an object

星圖設置用於選擇在高於哪一個查看等級的時候， "背景圖像"選項會才出現在鼠標右鍵菜單中。

Scroll the map around the sky, or change the view level by pressing the number keys ; you ' ll find that the marker will remain on the map

你會發現無論是在轉動天圖時還是在用數字鍵改變放大等級時，它都會在留在星圖上。

Altering the field of view using any other method ( pressing the 1. . 0 keys, " dragging out " a selection rectangle on the map, etc ) will still change the map settings to match the new view level as usual - zoom lock only has an effect when zooming in or out

即使是用其他方法改變視場（按0 、 1 … …鍵；選定矩形選區等等）星圖設置也不會像通常那樣做出適應新視場等級的變化。