volume shrinkage 中文意思是什麼

volume shrinkage 解釋
容積收縮
  • volume : n. 1. 卷，冊；書籍；【歷史】書卷，卷軸。2. 〈常 pl. 〉大塊，大量，許多。3. 體積；容積；分量，額；【物、樂】音量；強度，響度。
  • shrinkage : n. 1. 皺縮；縮水；減縮；減少。 2. 【物理學】縮誤；縮減量；（肉類在運輸、加工過程中的）重量的損耗。 shrinkage in the market place 市場萎縮。
  1. But high strength concrete has many defects itself. mainly foy : with higher strength be much fragility ; the final strength increments are smaller for high volume silica - ash concrete ; because high strength concrete ’ s self - shrinkage is large, so the deformation performance is much severely with the strength increments

    而高強混凝土又有其自身缺陷，主要是:強度越高，脆性越大;摻入硅灰量大的高強混凝土，後期增長減小;由於高強混凝土自收縮大，因而變形性能也隨強度等級的提高而變得嚴重。
  2. The results of experiment on the relationship between tensile strength, shrinkage, self - desiccation shrinkage and flat restraint cracking show that sra ' s physical shrinkage - reducing effect and ea ' s chemical expansion effect greatly enhance the volume stability of concrete and reduce the probability of early - cracking

    對減縮劑與膨脹劑抗拉強度、干縮、自乾燥收縮及平板約束開裂的試驗結果表明： sra的物理減縮作用及膨脹劑的化學膨脹作用，大大提高了混凝土早期的體積穩定性，降低了早期開裂的概率。
  3. In the design, the construction measures such as application of shrinkage - compensating concrete, arrangement of spacing layer between the foundation rock and the bottom slab, adding outside waterproof layer, flexible connection between outlet pipe with side - wall, integerated concrete placement of pump seat with bottom slab and design of reinforcement with application of advanced calculation theory are used according to the characteristics of lager span, larger volume and complex loading conditions of the understructure

    針對下部結構跨度大、體積大、受力復雜的特點，在設計中採取多種措施，包括採用補償收縮混凝土、基巖與底板間設隔離層、增設外防水層、出水管與邊墻採用柔性連接、機座與底板整體澆注、採用先進計算理論指導配筋。
  4. In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei

    本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。
  5. Incorporating with mineral admixtures could control the tendency of evening shrinkage of hpc, but the effect is not much remarkable. and the expansive agent uea could compensate shrinkage, but different curing conditions have significant effects on the volume stabilization of hpc. it is necessary to enhance the water curing at the young age and try the best to prolong the curing time

    本文對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點及其補償措施進行了系統的研究，主要包括：指出了水膠比對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的影響；分析了摻礦物外加劑高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點；研究了聯合摻加礦物外加劑和膨脹劑對高性能混凝土收縮的補償效果；探索了用膨脹型中熱水泥來配製高性能混凝土對收縮的改善。
  6. In the volume change study, we found appropriate temperature is helpful for shrinkage control, and different lpas have different shrinkage control effects due to their dipole moment, tg, miscibility with upr and morphology after blending. there existed an optimal concentration range of poly ( vinyl acetate ) based lpas for shrinkage control. lpa was effective for shrinkage compensation in this range, on the other hand, lpa only acted as filler and the low profile effect vanished out of this range, however, for polystyrene based lpa, the more concentration the better shrinkage control

    在膨脹研究中，發現適當的溫度條件更有利於upr達到好的收縮控制效果；不同類型的lpa隨著偶極矩、玻璃化溫度、與upr的相容性、與upr的混合形態的不同，表現出不同的收縮控制效果；聚醋酸乙烯酯類的lpa - a存在一個最佳收縮控制的濃度范圍，在這個范圍之內， lpa起到補償收縮的作用；而在這個范圍之外， lpa的作用僅相當于填料，不能起到收縮控制。
  7. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  8. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  9. But it is mainly dependant on the physical parameters such as volume shrinkage. and when phbv crystallized, the hv content will be segregated, it will be accelerated when crystallization temperature is increased

    在結晶過程中， phbv二元共晶中hv （羥基戊酸）組分會受到排斥，結晶溫度的升高會導致hv組分分凝現象的加劇。
  10. Volume shrinkage of sample results in the increasing of the value of the crystallization rate vc and the decreasing the values of the avrami exponent n in the primary crystallization and s, defined as the relative crystallinity degree when experiment data deviate theoretical predicting straight line. compared with the avrami equation, the price equation hardly makes progress on describing the behavior of polymer later stage crystallization

    樣品體積收縮，導致avrami指數n值減小；結晶速度v _ c值增加；表示實驗值偏離理論預測直線時的相對結晶度_ s值減小；與avrami方程相比， price方程仍不能較準確地描述高聚物等溫後期結晶行為。
  11. Soil improvers and growing media - determination of physical properties - dry bulk density, air volume, water volume, shrinkage value and total pore space

    土壤改良劑和生長劑.物理特性的測定.毛體積干密度空氣量水量收縮值和總孔容
  12. ( 3 ) volume shrinkage of composite decreases greatly with wpu increasing, even can arrive a negative number, but thermal stability is still good. ( 4 ) toughening mechanism is that : the formation of high molecular linear amino formate construct is the toughening reason ; hydroxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf react to produce chemical bond effect which participate cure ; carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf form semi - ipn which make toughened pf occur maximum

    （ 4 ）通過紅外光譜對pf / pu共混物分子結構進行的定性分析、以及掃描電鏡對沖擊斷面形貌進行的分析，可證明聚氨酯預聚物增韌酚醛樹脂的機理是：兩個體系都是由於高分子量的線形氨基甲酸酯結構而增韌；端羥基pu與pf在共固化中產生化學鍵效應，參與pf的固化；而端羧基pu則與pf形成半互穿網路而增韌。
  13. In our work, many methods were used to study the shrinkage control mechanism of unsaturated polyester resins with low profile additives cured at low - medium temperatures, including a dilatometer for volume change which was designed and developed in our laboratory, and sem for morphology

    本文的目的是研究加入低輪廓添加劑的不飽和聚酯樹脂在中低溫下固化的收縮控制機理。成功的試制了能夠測量樹脂固化體積變化的膨脹儀；用sem觀察了試樣固化后的最終形態。
  14. Soil improvers and growing media - determination of physical properties - dry bulk density, air volume, water volume, shrinkage value and total pore space ; german version en 13041 : 1999

    土壤改進劑和生長劑.物理特性的測定.毛體積干密度
  15. The mechanism of physical damage of carbon fibers was clarified firstly. the precursor which attached on carbon fibers changes to inorganic ceramic under high temperature with large volume shrinkage which appearing at cracks with fiber traction and the cracks are mainly vertical to fiber axis. because of mismatched coefficients of thermal expansion, carbon fibers suffer multiple thermal stresses and are damaged

    首次探明了碳纖維熱應力物理損傷機制，即碳纖維表面附著的先驅體在高溫下無機化形成陶瓷體，同時伴隨著大的體積收縮，在碳纖維的牽引下，基體的體積收縮以開裂形式出現，裂紋的取向以垂直於纖維軸向為主，由於碳纖維與基體熱膨脹系數失配，致使碳纖維在降溫過程中受到復雜熱應力，引起碳纖維損傷。
  16. Plastics - unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins - determination of overall volume shrinkage

    塑料.不飽和聚酯和環氧樹脂.總體積收縮量的測定
  17. Plastics. unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins. determination of overall volume shrinkage

    塑料製品.不飽和聚酯樹脂和環氧樹脂.體積總收縮率的測定
  18. Plastics - unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins - determination of overall volume shrinkage iso 3521 : 1997 ; german version en iso 3521 : 1999

    塑料.不飽和聚酯和環氧樹脂.體積的總收縮量的測定
  19. Standard test method for volume shrinkage of latex sealants during cure

    凝固過程中膠乳密封劑體積收縮的標準試驗方法
  20. The hydroxyl - terminated and carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer were prepared and cured respectively with pf. the molecule structures of two composite systems were characterized by means of ft - ir, and cured - sample morphologies were analyzed by sem. by means of the measurement of properties of pf, impact strength, volume shrinkage and thermal stability of pf / pu composite, effect of pu on pf has been investigated and the toughening differentials have been compared, then two kinds of toughening mechanisms have been discussed

    文中利用紅外光譜對pf / pu共混物的分子結構進行了定性分析，利用掃描電鏡對共混物沖擊斷面形貌進行了表徵、用簡支梁沖擊試驗機按國標測試pf / pu共混物的沖擊強度，並按國標測試共混物體積收縮率，最後利用熱重分析對pf / pu共混物的熱穩定性進行測試。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書