wall shear stress 中文意思是什麼

wall shear stress 解釋
壁面剪應力
  • wall : n 1 墻壁；（石、磚等的）圍墻；城墻。2 （形狀、用途）像墻壁的東西，障壁；土堤，堤防。3 （礦井、容...
  • shear : vt vi （sheared 〈古語〉 shore; shorn sheared）1 剪（羊毛等）；修剪（樹木）；剪（呢絨的）長毛。2 ...
  • stress : n 1 壓力，壓迫，緊迫，緊張。2 【語音】重音；重讀；【詩】揚音；語勢，著重點。3 重要（性），重點，...
  1. The work done in this paper is mainly as follows : ( 1 ) the wide beam should intrude to the wall at some length to make the flexural stress uniform along beam section width, thus make full use of the beam ' s bearing capacity and avoid the shear failure in the concrete joint. and it also prevents stress focus and concrete crack in the local shear wall

    關于寬梁與薄墻肢節點，可以得出以下幾點初步結論：寬梁應該深入墻肢一定的深度，以使寬梁截面的彎曲應力沿著梁截面寬度分佈均勻，充分發揮寬梁的抗彎能力，同時避免節點區混凝土的剪切失效，也避免剪力墻的局部因為受到的應力過大而拉裂。
  2. Then the judging method is proposed, and the proposed method can consider the stress history and viscosity shear strength of soft soil. in this paper, a fem program dpfbm1. 0 ( double plastic foundation beam method ( version 1. 0 ) ) is established. with this program, the influence of some parameters on foundation excavation is fully studied, the parameters include : compression modulus, cohesive strength, angle of internal ficiction, effective angle of internal friction, the embedded length of the wall and building load

    針對當前國內外彈性地基梁法存在的缺陷，基於對軟土流變性的研究，採取了剪應力判斷彈塑性狀態，以改進和完善基坑工程彈性地基梁法，推導了彈性狀態下地基反力系數的近似解，提出了採用剪應力組合判斷土彈簧彈塑性狀態的方法，編制了相應的彈塑性共同變形法分析程序dpfbm1 . 0 （ doubleplasticfoundationbeammethod （ version1 . 0 ） ） ，並採用該程序分析了壓縮模量、粘聚力、內摩擦角等參數變化對基坑工程的影響。
  3. The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization

    以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。
  4. As a result of the heterogeneous distribution of bubbles in the horizontal air - water bubbly flow, the wall shear stress was different along the circumference of tube

    摘要水平管泡狀流時氣泡主要集中在管道的上部，在管下部只有少量的氣泡。
  5. By virtue of the design features of the mania dam, this paper studies the dynamic characteristics of the dam materials. by comparison with other similar projects, it presents a curve for dynamic characteristics of clay core materials and rockfill materials, makes analysis on the dam ' s plane dynamic response by finite element method, calculates the dam ' s seismic acceleration, the dynamic shear stress of the rockfill, and the dynamic stress of the cutoff wall in the overburden layer

    本文針對滿拉土心墻堆石壩的設計特點，進行了築壩材料動力特性試驗研究，通過與相關工程對比給出了心墻料和堆石料的動力特性曲線，採用有限元方法進行了大壩平面動力反應分析，計算了大壩的地震加速度、堆石體動剪應力及覆蓋層防滲墻的動應力。
  6. Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %

    其次在試驗的基礎上，將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來，利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析，並對前後的承載性能，裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析，結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好，選用合理的材料本構模型，利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程；同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻，空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比，其開裂荷載下降16 ，屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ，剛度下降13 22 ，開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致，空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。
  7. For the structure that the side - frusta is also used as retain wall, considering the side frusta fastened on the weir body, the plane stress is calculated at first. then the moments, horizontal shear force and vertical force on the bottom of the retain wall are applied as fixate, and stress distribution on the weir body are calculated piecewise

    對于邊墩兼作擋上墻結構，通常是將邊墩視為固端于巖體上，先進行下端為固端的擋墻平面受力計算，再將擋墻下部的彎矩、水平剪力和垂直力作為集中外荷載進行堰體的應力計算，堰體也只能分段進行片面受力計算。
  8. Firstly a mathematical swath in full scale is studied. the numerical results of total pressure, wall shear stress, corresponding viscous resistance coefficient at different velocity and so on are obtained. the computational viscous resistance coefficients are compared with the estimated ones using empirical formula and the results are found to be in good agreement

    首先對一swath數學船型做了研究，得到不同航速下的物面總壓力、物面切應力分佈及相應的粘性阻力系數等結果，並將各航速下的粘性阻力計算結果和經驗公式估算結果做了比較，吻合得較好。
  9. According to the pseudo static tests on two specimens of transfer floor from inclined column to framed short - leg shear wall, which are subjected to the vertical loads and the horizontal cyclic loads, in this paper the stress distributions, final failure model of the specimens, paths of the load transfer and the mechanical behaviors of the transfer beam are studied in detail, the ductility and energy dissipation of the specimens are also specially studied

    摘要通過對兩榀框支短肢剪力墻斜柱轉換結構在豎向荷載及水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的擬靜力試驗，分析了試件的應力分佈狀態、破壞形態、荷載傳遞規律以及轉換梁的受力性能和試件的抗震性能。
  10. By fem, the numerical simulation was carried out according to such models, many important hemodynamic variables, such as the tempo - spatial velocity field at every cross section of the artery, the pressure distribution, the secondary flow and the wss ( wall shear stress ) at the specific areas were obtained, which will help understand the biomechanics of coronary atherosclerosis furtherly. many investigators studied the stenotic artery by means of 2 dimensional models, which can only simulate the planar pulsatile waves and got, to some extent, some general results of the blood flow without considering the secondary flow and the reality of physiological conditions

    本文的著眼點和研究的目的在於，希望利用在血流動力學方面的研究優勢，用有限元方法對動脈粥樣硬化的血流動力學問題進行數值模擬，研究動脈粥樣硬化在生成和發展過程中的血流動力學、血管壁生理及生物力學性能的變化規律，以及這兩種變化規律之間的相互作用與動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展的關系，通過大量算例的對比分析，以期在這方面作些基礎而有實際價值的工作。
  11. Located between circulating blood and vessel wall, vascular endothelial cells ( ecs ) ate constantly exposed to shear stress resulting from blood flow

    摘要血管內皮位於血管壁和血液的界面，直接與血流接觸而持續受血流剪切力的作用。
  12. The method for improving the measuring accuracy of the wall shear stress by electrochemical technique

    提高電化學法測試壁面剪應力精度的方法
  13. Effect of the vasal viscoelasticity on wall shear stress under rolling massage

    法推拿作用下血管切應力的影響
  14. ( 2 ) the flaws on the one - dimension ( 1 - d ) compressible isothermal average - friction - factor were indicated. a friction factor computation method was proposed, which is not only suitable for compressible flow but also easy to achieve the average wall shear stress

    （ 2 ）指出關于微管道內已有的一維可壓縮等溫流動的平均阻力系數確定方法的不足之處，並提出了一種便於實用的可壓縮流動平均阻力系數的確定方法。
  15. Wall shear stress

    壁面切應力
  16. It is found that drag reduction occurs with adequate wavenumbers and grows with an increase of h. the mechanisms are revealed through variations of velocity profile and the decrease of wall shear stress

    分析減阻機理是流速分佈曲線及近壁區速度梯度介於層流與湍流之間， h值增大引起壁面剪應力顯著下降。
  17. Based on the measured data, the change of the friction velocity of turbulent flow and the characteristics of the wall shear stress under different sudden roughnesses and different water depths are analyzed herein

    通過實測資料分析不同糙率突變和不同水深的紊流摩阻流速變化情況和水流的壁面切應力的特點。
  18. The transport of macromolecules in curved tubes with permeable arterial wall was simulated numerically. the fields of axial velocity, the fields of secondary flow function and the distribution of wall shear stress along the transverse section of arterial wall were obtained under different dean number, 10

    10800 ，計算了彎曲血管內的二次流軸向速度場和剪應力沿管壁分佈的情況。計算求得了在不同dean數和peclet數下，其中10
  19. Experiment and theories analysis express low shear walls the general occurrence shear to slice the breakage, before shearwalls " concrete crack, the wall plate concrete under takes the big part shear stress, exsist inclined pull lord should dint ; after wall concrete crack, wall plate the reinforcing bar undertakes the big part shear stress, so changes to suffer the mechanism originally, hence formation the inclined direction suffers to press the piece of with suffer to pull the reinforcing bar pull, press the resistance

    試驗及理論分析表明低矮剪力墻一般發生剪切破壞，在墻體混凝土開裂前，墻板混凝土承擔大部分剪力，存在著斜拉主應力；在墻體混凝土開裂后，墻板中鋼筋承擔大部分剪力，從而改變了原來的受力機理，於是形成斜向受壓構件（裂縫間混凝土斜壓柱體）和鋼筋的拉、壓抗力。
  20. 4 were calculated in curved tube with permeable arterial wall and effects of parameters, such as shear stress, mass flux of arterial wall, on mass transfer were studied. it was found that steady laminar flow become unsteady with the increase of de. the concentration in inner section of transverse section of the tube is higher than other areas, and with the increase of de and pe, the concentration there increase obviously. it indicates that for the permeable arterial wall, the macromolecules are likely to gather in the areas where axial velocity and shear stress are relatively low, thus indicates why location of atherosclerosis frequently occurs at inner side of curved tube

    4 ，在可滲透邊界條件下彎曲血管內的濃度場分佈，並分析了諸如壁面剪應力及跨壁流量等參數對傳質的影響。計算表明隨著dean數的增加，定常層流開始失穩。血管截面內側區是濃度分佈較高區域，並且隨著dean數和peclet數的增加，內側區濃度明顯增大。
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