wall to floor ratio 中文意思是什麼

wall to floor ratio 解釋
墻與地臺面積比率
  • wall : n 1 墻壁；（石、磚等的）圍墻；城墻。2 （形狀、用途）像墻壁的東西，障壁；土堤，堤防。3 （礦井、容...
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • floor : n 1 地板，地面。2 （樓房的）層。3 （船底的）肋板。4 （海洋、山洞等的）底。5 議員席；經紀人席。6 ...
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  1. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  2. A deep beam model with spring bearing is given, based on the analysis of middle frame of frame and shear wall structure ground floor, which is sensitivity to floor rigidity. comparing rigid assumption to elastic assumption, shear error of frame is worked out, which is index of floor rigidity. conclusions are drawn that floor rigidity is independent of earthquake intensity and the most effect factor to floor rigidity is floor length to width ratio

    以樓板按剛、彈性計算的框架柱的剪力誤差值作為衡量樓板剛性的指標，通過對模型進行理論分析證明以往一些只能通過歸納總結得出而沒有理論支持的結論：樓板的剛性同地震烈度無關；通過對影響樓板剛性的各個因素進行分析比較，得出樓板的長寬比是影響樓板剛性的主要因素，而增加樓板的厚度並不是增加樓板剛性的有效途徑。
  3. Floor rigidity has relations not only to floor stiffness, but also to stiffness and location of anti - shear member. neither floor length to width ratio nor stiffness ratio of floor to shear wall should be the guild line of rigid floor

    不能單純地根據樓板的長寬比的范圍來確定樓板是否為剛性樓板，也不能簡單地根據樓板與剪力墻的剛度比來判斷樓板是否為剛性樓板。
  4. Wall to floor ratio

    墻與地臺面積比率
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