water flow test 中文意思是什麼
water flow test
解釋
水流試驗-
In this dissertation work, a new shower - bubble type equilibrator is developed, and is double - checked with the laminary flow type equilibrator made by cooper ( 1998 ). significance test shows no distinct discrepancies between the two. the new equilibrator can measure the pco2 not only at the sea - atmosphere interface, but also under deep - sea water
主要實驗結果和結論如下：研製了新的噴淋-鼓泡式平衡器，並與cooper ， d . j . （ 1998 ）的層流式平衡器進行現場互校，顯著性檢驗證明兩種平衡器之間無顯著性差異。 -
In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。 -
On the basis of the previous studies, a systematical study on the test and analysis of the atomization model is made herein based on both the prototype test and model test for jiangya dam, and then the data processing system for the atomized water particle size is developed as well ; which is a new trial carried out for the model law for the intensity of rainfall from atomization of flood - discharging flow
摘要在以往的研究成果基礎上，結合江埡大壩原、模型測試成果，對霧化模型的測試分析技術進行了系統研究，開發了霧化粒度數據處理系統，對泄洪霧化雨強的模型律進行了新的探索。 -
Standard test method for open channel flow measurement of water with broad - crested weirs
用寬口堰測量明渠水流量的標準試驗方法 -
This paper studies the mechanism generated from flow - noise in seawater pipeline, introduces controlling method of flow - noise, analyzes sound field characteristics of flow - noise in seawater pipeline system and the merits and demerits of measuring the flow - noise methods in and out of the pipeline. in our experiment, a test measuring device of seawater muffler is used in a measuring chamberlet to verify that a method of reverberation chamberlet is difficult to exactly measure the low frequency flow - noise in pipeline. at the same time the insertion lose of water muffler in the low frequency was measured by the measuring chamberlet method
本文分析了海水管路系統內流噪聲的產生機理，介紹了流噪聲的控制方法；分析了海水管路系統中流噪聲的聲場特性以及流噪聲管內、管外測量方法的優缺點；通過海水消聲器試驗測量臺架，利用測量小室驗證了混響箱法難以準確測量海水管路系統中的低頻流噪聲；用測量小室對水消聲器在低頻段的插入損失進行了測量。 -
The test was made on the compound tray, dual flow tray, sieve tray and valve tray for mass transfer efficiency with in - diameter 300 mm column using ethanoi and water system
在直徑300mm的精餾塔內，以乙醇-水為介質，進行了復合塔板、穿流篩板、篩板和浮閥塔板的傳質效率的研究。 -
This paper introduces the working principle, test process and setting method of the import type feed water minimal flow quantity recirculation control system, analyses various problems during test period and provides treatment method
摘要介紹了引進型給水最小流量再循環控制系統的工作原理、調試過程和整定方法；分析了調試過程中出現各種問題的原因；並找出了解決問題的方法。 -
In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value
第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型，對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析，得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性，計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當；同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。 -
In order to understand the characteristics and mechanism of flow washout for the crevice of core wall in earth - rock dam, according to the exemple of crack washout test for the core of heihe dam, constant water level washout test and changing water level washout test are adopted differently, the process of test and the character of the flow washout for the core crack are gone into particulars
摘要為了解水流沖刷作用下反濾層對土石壩心墻裂縫發展保護作用的特點和機理，以黑河土石壩心墻裂縫沖刷試驗為例，分別採用常水頭和變水頭兩種方法，探討了土石壩心墻裂縫在水流沖刷過程中的特點。 -
In the simulation of close water test, varied profiles of velocity of flow are obtained at different leakage location along the detected pipe, the variety values of the water level in the check well are acquired with time, consequently the location of the leakage can be judged
在閉水試驗時，通過模擬沿管道長度方向上不同滲水點的流速的變化，以及得出窨井出口處的水位隨時間的變化值，來判斷管段中最有可能出現滲漏點的位置。 -
The horizontal swirling flow internal dissipater tunnel being built in gongboxia power station will be the first one reconstructed from a diversion tunnel whose discharge reaches to 1000m vs and water head is more than 100m in china. its scheme ' s argumentation, test research and future apply will have important meanings to the design. research and engineering application of internal dissipation discharge tunnel with swirling flow, will powerfully promote engineering application of this new kind of dissipation mode, which may solve some high velocity problems in high dam construction and provide a engineering example for technological and economical augmentation in a diversion tunnel reconstruction. it is of theoretical and practical importance to promote hydraulic structure researches and development
公伯峽水電站右岸旋流內消能泄洪洞是國內第一個泄量達1000m s 、水頭超過100m ，即將修建的旋流式內消能泄洪洞，其方案的論證與試驗研究以及建成后投入使用，將在國內外旋流式內消能泄洪洞設計、研究與工程應用中具有重要的意義，將有力的推動這一新的消能形式在工程中的應用，從而為解決高壩建設中泄水建築物的高速水流問題與導流洞改建的技術與經濟問題提供工程實例，對推動與發展水工水力學的研究與發展均具有重要的理論與實踐意義。 -
Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers
結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考 -
Pilot - scale experimental results showed that, comparing to conventional gravity filtration, the up - flow filtration has greater capacity in containing removed suspended solid and producing filtrate under the test conditions. coarse media with particle diameter ranging 0. 63 - 2. 00mm were used in order to apply relatively higher backwash rate of 21 l / ( m2. s ) for achieving better media clean - up after a filtration run. under the test conditions, the media thickness ranging 82 - 85 iron, water temperature ranging 6 - 27, and influx turbidity of 30 ntu, it achieved the results of the average filtration rate ranging 16 - 18 m / h, the average effluent turbidity of 1 ntu, and action cycle ranging 14 - 24h
中試研究結果表明，粗石英砂濾料上向流過濾比傳統的重力流過濾具有更大的含污能力和產水量，為適用較高的反沖洗強度（ 21l （ m ~ 2 ? s ） ）以便濾料清洗更干凈，採用粒徑范圍為0 . 63 2 . 00mm的粗石英砂濾料，濾層厚82 85cm ，水溫6 27 ，進水濁度為30ntu左右等情況下，能獲得平均濾速為16 18m h 、平均濾后水濁度為1ntu左右、周期達14 24小時的好效果。 -
There are several important issues to that attention should be paid in the design of test bed, such as the measurement of the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of test section and the temperature of cooling water in the inlet and outlet of condensing tubes, filled volume of the steam boiler and its level control, the determination of the natural acting head of high temperature tank and design of the cooling water flow of measuring tank
試驗臺由高溫工質自然循環子系統、冷卻水機械循環子系統和計算機監測控制子系統構成，試驗段進出口溫差及冷凝管進出口溫度的測試、蒸汽鍋爐充注量及液位控制、高溫水箱自然作用水頭的設計、冷卻水流量計量水箱的設計等是試驗臺設計中值得重視的問題。 -
Valves - test of flow resistance using water as test fluid
閥門.用水作為試驗流體的流動阻力試驗 -
Valves - test of flow resistance using water as test fluid ; german version en 1267 : 1999
閥門.以水作試驗流體的流動阻力試驗 -
Workability - design of fresh concrete was studied from rheology aspect. mortar slump flow test was further developed to evaluate properties of water - reducers and compatibility between cement and water - reducer for mortar. a method for measuring water absorbed by coarse aggregate in fresh concrete was put forward
從流變學角度對新拌混凝土工作性進行了以下研究：進一步完善了砂漿坍落擴展度試驗方法，用於測評砂漿中減水劑飽和摻量及水泥對外加劑的適應性。 -
Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer
如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標；採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑，確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量，並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量，以此為參照確定最佳摻量；採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性，結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數，從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土（如泵送和免振自密實等）的工作性設計。 -
Requirement : supply pressure drop must be 1. 0 psid or more when water flow stops from test cock no. 2
要求：當水流從測試旋塞2號上停止時，供應壓降必須在1 . 0psid及以上。 -
Measurement of water flow in closed conduits. meters for cold potable water. combination meters. part 3 : test methods
封閉導管中水流量的測量.冷飲用水的水表.組合水表.第3部分:試驗方法
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