water hazards 中文意思是什麼

water hazards 解釋
水障礙,水坑障礙區
  • water : n 1 水;雨水;露;〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉,溫泉;藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體;水域;水道;海;湖;河;海域;...
  • hazards : 危險災害
  1. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性;介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法;分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題;進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義;根據極限風險率定義,詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調,水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後,基於極限風險率計算方法,以白石水庫為背景,研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  2. Finally, by analyzing the models, the paper puts forward the following measures to reduce the moral hazards of water quality management of water resources of east route of south to north water transfer, including : enhancing investment in water quality inspection ; perfecting supervision mechanism ; perfecting water right market ; making proper penalty clauses ; establishing water - use credit mechanisms of water users ; reducing information asymmetry ; adjusting industrial structure ; enhancing the development of social economy ; and improving sewage disposal techniques

    對兩個模型進行分析,並提出了降低南水北調東線水資源水質管理道德風險的措施:加強水質檢測投資,完善監督機制;完善水權市場;制定適當的懲罰條款;建立水用戶的用水信用機制,降低信息不對稱的程度;進行產業結構的調整,加強社會經濟的發展;提高污水治理技術水平。
  3. Mining exploitation activities have imposed increasingly grave harm on social and ecological environment, including occupation of plowland, initiating geologic hazards, destroying water equilibrium, physiognomy and sights

    摘要礦業開發活動對社會生態環境的危害越來越嚴重:佔用耕地,誘發地質災害,破壞水均衡,破壞地貌景觀等。
  4. And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc

    結果表明:農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流,而城市主要為內澇;此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素,和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。
  5. In a wind - eroded region, such measures as exploitation of water resources, water diversion for sand removal, planting of trees and growing of grass, installation of artificial sand - break and forest network shall be adopted to build a protective system for windbreak and sand - fixation, thereby controlling hazards of sand storms

    在風力侵蝕地區,應當採取開發水源、引水拉沙、植樹種草、設置人工沙障和網格林帶等措施,建立防風固沙防護體系,控制風沙危害。
  6. The geological conditions are very complicated in hejiazhai tunnel which is located in guizhou shuibo railway, this tunnel is named " mashed tunnel " with the most difficult geological conditions such as the high dense gas and developed karst and gushing water assembled together, the geological hazards like the gushing water and sand, the collapse of tunnel, surface subsidence and slide, cracking of tunnel lining were often happened during construction period

    摘要貴州水柏鐵路何家寨隧道,工程地質條件極其復雜,集「高瓦斯、強巖溶、大涌水」為一體,施工期間曾發生多次涌水涌砂、洞內坍方、地表塌陷與滑坡、支護襯砌開裂變形等地質災害,堪稱水柏鐵路施工難度最大的「爛洞子」 。
  7. A study by ntu found that the water at three of the five main beaches in daiwan contains excessive amounts of bacteria and should be shut down beecause they pose health hazards to the swimmers

    臺大今阿日一項報告講臺員五大海埔有三位耶海水眉菌箱儕?去泅水耶郎會破病?所以應該關起來。
  8. " pollution damage to the marine environment " means any direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment which results in deleterious effects such as harm to marine living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to fishing and other legitimate activities at sea, impairment of the useful quality of sea water and degradation of environmental quality

    一) "海洋環境污染損害"是指直接或間接地把物質或能量引入海洋環境,產生損害海洋生物資源、危害人體健康、妨礙漁業和海上其他合法活動、損壞海水使用素質和減損環境質量等有害影響。
  9. On the basis of the safety system engineering theory. applying the dow fire & explosion index and the normal stability gauss mathematical diffusion model etc., combining with the practice of mouping port, the hazards during the handling and storage of liquid chemicals in bulk have been analyzed and the risks of fire explosion and leakage ( including water pollution and water pollution ) have been assessed. taking into account of insufficient consideration of the human factor in the dow fire & explosion index, the soft compensation coefficient has been raised

    本文以安全系統工程為理論基礎,運用道氏火災爆炸指數法、平均運動方程組以及常穩態高斯數學擴散模型,結合牟平港散化運輸、裝卸的實際,對牟平港散化儲運的火災爆炸危險性和毒物泄漏危險性(包括水污染性和大氣污染性)進行了定性和定量的分析評價。在評價程序上,針對道氏火災爆炸指數法中對人為因素和管理水平等考慮不足的問題,提出了軟補償系數的概念,找出了散化碼頭日常監督管理工作的重點。
  10. Background information on thunderstorms such as the meteorological conditions under which they form, related phenomena such as tornadoes, water spouts and hail, the potential hazards posed by thunderstorms as well as statistics on thunderstorms in hong kong are also given in the new pamphlet

    有關雷暴的一些基本資料,如其形成的氣象條件,可能伴著雷暴出現的水龍卷、陸龍卷及冰雹,雷暴可能造成的破壞,香港雷暴的統計數字,新的小冊子亦作了介紹。
  11. Karst water gushing and mud soil projecting hazards and their harnessing schemes ' selection in the east flank of tongmaling anticline in yuanliangshan tunnel of yuhuai railway

    渝懷鐵路圓梁山隧道桐麻嶺背斜東翼巖溶涌水突泥災害與整治方案比選
  12. Hydrogeological condition and prevention - cure of mine water hazards in enkou coal area

    恩口煤礦區水文地質條件和礦井水害防治
  13. For example, the epd now maintains electronic plans of the water catchment areas for every beach that it monitors. the plans are rapidly retrievable and easy to update. most importantly, they mark all potential pollution hazards clearly, and include detailed information about sewage treatment facilities in the area, noting their treatment methods and normal daily discharge rates

    例如,本署現已備存監測計劃下每個泳灘的集水區電子圖則,這些圖則存取快捷,更新方便,最重要的是圖則能清晰標示每個泳灘的潛在污染源,並涵蓋區內污水處理設施的詳細數據,包括污水處理方法和每日排放量。
  14. Study on the ground water hazards in wangcun coal mine and its prevention

    王村井田水害及防治研究
  15. Water is a common vehicle for the spread of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses and parasites, and other environmental health hazards

    水是散播致病原,包括細菌病毒寄生蟲等及環境中其他可危害健康的物質的常見渠道。
  16. Water saving, free of public hazards

    效應,合於噪音管制要求。
  17. The basic characters of gravity water are generalized., the authors suggest that the gravity water is one of the key factors of the hazards such as loess slope slides, ground fissures and loess tunnels

    摘要出在黃土滑坡、地裂縫、黃土洞穴等地質災害發生發展過程中下滲重力水所起的作用最為關鍵,對下滲重力水的基本特點進行了全面歸納總結。
  18. In view of the seepage hazards existent in the homogeneous soil dam in landong reservoir and on the basis of physical property of the media and geophysical characteristics of the study area, the authors reasonably selected such geophysical techniques as high - density resistivity, ground penetrating radar, transient rayleigh wave and spontaneous polarization to make integrated exploration and find out the seepage path of water sources, thus providing grounds for evaluating stability of the dam body and designing the reinforcement plan

    摘要針對藍洞水庫均質大壩出現散滲等病險,根據區內各介質物理性質及地球物理特徵,合理選擇了高密度電阻率、探地雷達、瞬態瑞雷波和自然電場4種物探方法進行綜合勘查,查明病險的水源來向,為評估壩體的穩定性和加固處理設計提供依據。
  19. Recommended practice for the protection of electric equipment in nuclear power generating stations from water hazards

    核電站電氣設備防水害設施推薦規范
  20. A long par4. the players should aim to the middle of the 2 bunkers on the fairway, of which there are water hazards twinkling and sparking on the both side

    較長的4桿洞,開球時要對著兩個沙坑中間打,只要方向稍有偏失,很容易就會落水,上果嶺的一桿只要向著旗桿打就行。
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