water production rate 中文意思是什麼

water production rate 解釋
產水量
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • production : n 1 生產，產生；【物理學】（粒子的）生成；製造；（電影的）攝制；（戲劇的）演出；著作。2 產品，製...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement

    在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。
  2. Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

    就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。
  3. In the oil - field development production performance analysis and the production management, the technical personnel often does not satisfy an independent table information to the information demand, needs to inquire many correlations information, in the possible situation by the table, the curve or the chart form presents 。 for a this basis dynamic personnel demand development set of oil - field developments assistance dynamic analysis system, including nine big modules : the information intelligence inquiry module, the information statistics module, the dynamic contrast module, the dynamic analysis module, the oil water well chooses the value module, the rate of prediction module, the cartography module, the measure plan administration module, the economic evaluation module, to carry on the rate of prediction module

    在油田開發生產動態分析和生產管理中，技術人員對信息的需求往往不滿足一個單獨的表信息，需要查詢許多相關的信息，在可能的情況下以表、曲線或圖的形式呈現。為此根據動態人員需求的開發了一套油田開發輔助動態分析系統，包括九大模塊:信息智能查詢模塊、信息統計模塊、動態對比模塊、動態分析模塊、油水井選值模塊、產量預測模塊、繪圖模塊、措施方案管理模塊、經濟評價模塊、進行產量預測模塊。
  4. Abstract : as the result of study on practical technology of biological dephenolization in caking of benxi steel, the paper points out some problems such as wasting of industrial water, puts forward some methods solving these problems with cleaning production to improve removal rate and to reduce running cost, finally, gives technological process of cleaning production

    文摘:通過對本溪鋼鐵公司（以後簡稱本鋼）焦化度水生物脫酚實用技術的研究，分析了工藝中存在的工業水浪費等問題，提出了運用清潔生產手段提高去除效率，降低運行成本的一些方法，並給出焦化廢水處理清潔生產工藝流程。
  5. At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

    並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。
  6. The measurement of oil / water two - phase flow is primarily accomplished by the combination of total flow rate and holdup measurement, and at present, the rotator flowmeter is used to measure the total flow rate. since the rotator flowmeter has movable parts, which makes its responsibility behave nonlinearly under poor environment of me under hole whose fluids have very complex and changeful characteristics and affects the measurement precision. what ' s more, the widely used centralized measurement instrumentation meets problems in oil wells characterized with high production or high water cuts

    通常油水兩相流測量主要是通過總流量和持率的測量組合來完成的，目前在總流量的測量中主要使用的是渦輪流量計，由於渦輪流量計具有可動部件使其在流體特性復雜多變的惡劣井條件下的響應呈非線性變化規律，影響測量精度，此外，普遍採用的集流型測試儀器在高產井及含水率高的油井中使用也遇到困難，為此，一種新型的適合非集流型點測的測試方法和測試儀器亟待發展和推廣。
  7. Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced

    通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。
  8. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  9. With the development of oil fields, many old reservoirs in the east of china enter the high water - bearing development period. sustaining a high and stable production rate faces severe challenge. the key to preserve oil output in high water cut period is dependent upon the understanding degree to the properties of residual oil distribution. from 1980 ' s, while the study of the reservoir flow unit was proceeded alongside, it has been more widely utilized to characterize reservoir feature and remnant oil distribution. study of reservoir flow unit plays. both theoretically and practically. an important role in recognizing reservoir heterogeneity. performing a high - definition reservoir delineation and understanding the distribution of the remnant oil in the reservoir

    隨著油田的不斷開發，我國東部許多老油田已進入高含水期開采階段，保持油氣產量的穩定面臨嚴竣的挑戰，而高含水油田穩產的關鍵取決于對剩餘油分佈的認識程度。八十年代以來，隨著對儲層流動單元研究的不斷深入，它越來越廣泛地被應到油藏描述和剩餘油研究中來，流動單元研究對于認識儲層的非均質性、提高油藏描述精度、搞清剩餘油分佈具有重要的理論意義和實際意義。
  10. The study shows that good development result can be achieved with just one pattern in such reservoirs by producing with proper choke, at rational rate of oil production, and utilizing natural energy of bottom water

    研究認為，對于復雜巖性多底水小斷塊油氣藏，制定合理的油井工作制度，採用適當的採油速度，依靠底水天然能量，採取一套井網同樣可以取得較好的開發效果。
  11. Considering the water spraying can effectively increase the contact area between gas and water and promote the hydrate production rate, a batch reactor with water spraying was built in order to experimentally investigate the forming performance of natural gas hydrate, the system ' s state parameters ' variation and its effect on induced time of initial pressure and water temperature

    摘要考慮到水的霧化可以有效提高氣水接觸面積，有助於提高水合物生產速率，設計和建造了一個半間歇式霧流強化水合物實驗裝置，用於探索和揭示噴霧強化天然氣水合物制備過程的基本特性，包括制備水合物的形態特徵，形成過程中參數的變化規律，以及系統初始壓力和初始水溫度對形成過程誘導時間的影響。
  12. Based nit the definition of production decline rate, the multifactor analytical model for composite decline rate is developed, which discusses affecting factors stub as the startup well number, water cut, producing fluid thickness, pressure, relative production index well spacing density, skin factor etc

    摘要從產量遞減率定義出發，首先導出了綜合遞減率與開井數、含水、產液厚度、壓力、相對產液指數、井網密度、表皮系數等多因素分析模型。
  13. On the basis of studying reservoir parameter model, setting up and forming invasion water characteristic method, mobile water analyzing method and resistively intersection method, etc. interpretation methods, which effectively improving coincidence rate of oil and water interpretation and providing a technical support for exploration production and reserve evaluation

    在儲層參數模型研究基礎上，建立並形成了侵入特徵法、可動水分析法、電阻率交會法等解釋方法，有效提高了油水層解釋符合率，為勘探生產和儲量評價提供了技術支援。
  14. Shanghai wangsheng solar water heater co., ltd. thorough understanding and assurance of the market that and passes beautifully correctly, devoted to pursueing the specialized sun water heater brand images of the fashion rank and honour, noble quality, according to whole social background, masses ' aesthetic training, life style, in the product development and production, pay attention to between traditional culture and perfect to combine modern science and technology, make sure “ respects the tradition, combine the tradition “, offer nobleness, security, energy - conservation, environmental protection, healthy serial products of water heater of high - quality sun to the masses of consumers, meanwhile, according to the demand of the whole market, set up perfect service tracking system, offer the high - quality after - sale service to consumer, really let you have no worry, make every effort in vision, monopolized shop, on sale throughout propaganda material unify into the result, in order to be rooted in the hearts of the people, and then realize the taking rate of market of high share

    上海旺神熱水器有限公司通過對市場透徹的了解和把握，致力於推行時尚尊榮、高貴品質的專業化太陽熱水器品牌形象，根據整個社會背景、大眾審美修養、生活方式，在產品開發和生產中，注重傳統文化與現代科技完美結合，做到「尊重傳統、結合傳統」 ，為廣大消費者提供高貴、安全、節能、環保、健康的優質太陽熱水器系列產品，同時，根據整個市場的需求，建立了完善的服務跟蹤系統，為消費者提供優質售後服務，真正讓您無后顧之憂，并力求在視覺、專賣店、行銷宣傳品上獲得統一效果，以使深入人心，進而實現高份額的市場佔有率。
  15. A strategic adjustment of agriculture and rural economic structure should be taken to promote the utilization rate of soil and water resource, according to " china ' s guidelines of sustainable development in the 21st century. " agricultural sustainable development can be kept by adjusting the inner structure of farm production and breeding production, bettering the regional distribution of agriculture, quickening the agricultural industrialization and speeding up the progress of techniques of town enterprises and the system renovation

    摘要根據《中國21世紀初可持續發展行動綱要》的要求，必須對農業和農村經濟結構進行戰略性調整，提高土地和水資源的利用率，減少對環境的污染和對生態環境的破壞；調整種植業、養殖業內部結構，優化農業生產區城布局，大力推進農業產業化經營，推進鄉鎮企業技術進步和體制創新，實現農業可持續發展。
  16. Abstract : spraying chemical controlling matter ( drought - resistant agent ) on wheat blade in medium - late growth period. we found it influenced transpiration rate, water - retaining capacity, containing water content of dry weight, seeping conductive rate, chlorphyll content and so on in different degree, and improved the moisture content stage of wheat, reduced the seeping of electrolyte, have an obvious effect on delaying decrepit and increasing production

    文摘:小麥生育中後期葉面噴施化學調控物質（抗旱劑） ，對蒸騰速率、保水力、干重含水量、外滲電導率和葉綠素含量等均有不同程度的影響，明顯地改善了小麥的水分狀況，降低了電解質的外滲率，有明顯的保綠延緩衰老的作用，增產效果顯著。
  17. The results indicated that the utilization rate of raw materials increased by 2 %, the utilization rate of waer increased by 50 %, and the average economic benefits of cassava increased by 50rmb / t, on the other hands, the production cost and treatment cost of waste water decreased

    結果證明，原料利用率提高2 % ，水利用率提高50 % ，木薯平均提高經濟效益50元t ，提高了原料、水、能源的利用效率，降低了生產和廢水處理成本。
  18. In 1993, a formula for critical production rate of oil well in bottom water reservoir with partition board was proposed by dr

    摘要1993年李傳亮提出的帶隔板底水油藏油井臨界產量的計算公式中不含油井打開程度的參數，即沒有考慮油井打開厚度的影響。
  19. With water levels already low, such a change could worsen the rate of electricity production, already a major problem in a country of regular blackouts

    水位已經很低了，這樣的改變只會讓發電更加惡化。在這個國家頻繁的電力管制早已是個主要問題。
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