water resources planning 中文意思是什麼
water resources planning
解釋
水利資源規劃-
In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned
摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。 -
Water resources planning and design
水利規劃與設計 -
Water resources planning and
水利規劃與設計 -
( 1 ) the principles and approaches are explored on the post - evaluation of water resources planning and projects. ( 2 ) the post - evaluation model of the adjusting and regulating planning of huai river middle courses for flood protection. based on the model, the economical evaluation and comprehensive evaluation are completed in the chapter 5
一是探討水利規劃、水利工程項目后評價的原理、方法；二是建立淮干河道整治規劃后評價的模型，在此基礎上，對淮干中遊河道整治規劃及工程項目進行了經濟評價、綜合評價。 -
Planning, design and installation of irrigation schemes - guide to water resources
灌溉系統的規劃設計和安裝.水利資源指南 -
Engaged in the research on water resources and hydrology, especially familiar with hydrologic analysis, hydrologic computation, water resources planning, flood control system planning and management
長期從事水文資源的科研工作，在水文分析與計算，水資源規劃和防洪系統的規劃與管理等領域有較高的造詣 -
Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control
量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。 -
Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control
水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。 -
The method of allocation of eco - environmental water demand in water resources planning
生態環境需水量在水資源規劃中的配置方法 -
In water resources planning, both the direct part and the indirect part are to be calculated
在水資源規劃中，既要計算直接配置水量，又要計算間接配置水量。 -
Water resources management, watershed planning and water resources sustainable utilization stratagem study
水資源規劃、流域規劃以及水資源可持續利用戰略研究。 -
Initiating water resources planning and establishing water right system for bettering off water resources allocation in river basin
開展水資源規劃和水權制度建設做好流域水資源配置工作 -
The connotation of modern water resources planning is to keep a virtuous circle of ecological system during supporting social and economic development through development and utilization of water resources
現代水資源規劃內涵是水資源的開發利用在支撐經濟社會發展的過程中，應保持生態系統的良性循環。 -
According to the basic rules on the equitable and suitable utilization of water resources of international rivers, the basic approaches to the problem solution of the competing uses among the riparian states, and the three basic models of water resources allocation, along with the analyses of the trend and the contradictions of the water resources competing uses in lancang - mekong river basin, as well as the extent of existing cooperation among the riparian states, the present management mechanisms of the river basin, lack of overall river basin development planning, etc., it is considered that the overall allocation of the water resources throughout the basin is a suitable and practical model of the lancang - mekong river
依據國際河流水資源公平合理利用的基本原則，水資源競爭利用之矛盾解決的基本方法以及水資源的三種基本分配模式，通過對瀾滄江?湄公河流域水資源利用的趨勢與流域國間的用水矛盾以及現有的流域國間的合作程度、流域的管理機制條件的分析，認為現瀾滄江?湄公河流域內，進行全流域水資源全局分配是較為合理和切合實際的分配模式。 -
In view of the rapid development of electric undertaking and a sharp increase of steel products consumption, the state development planning commission, the former state water resources and hydropower ministry and state energy ministry have been urging that the building of steel towers should be strictly controlled in the construction of transformer substations ; and warning that the need of the present 500kv power transmission and transformer trusses can hardly be satisfied by ordinary steel and concrete electric poles or prestressed concrete poles, which have endangered the operation and longevity of the high voltage transmitting line due to the common problem of cracks by gravity
隨著電力工業建設的迅速發展，鋼材的用量急劇增長，為此，國家計委，原水電部和能源部一再強調在輸變電工程建設中，應從嚴掌握自立式鐵塔的建設。然而，一般的鋼筋混凝土電桿或與預應力混凝土電桿，較普遍地存在著縱向裂縫問題，嚴重影響了高壓輸電線路的安全運行及其使用壽命，已不能適應高壓輸電桿塔和變電構架的要求。 -
Therefore, the risk source of regional water system can be confirmed, the risk degree at varies planning year and the strategic planning flames can be carried out in the future and realize sustainable social a nd economic development and water resource sustainable utility. thus the study on regional water resource risk management has theoretic and practical value. taking the capital circle region as the case study, the paper systemically studies the theories and methods of regional water resource risk management based on concerned specialty knowledge, such as systems engineering, probability theory, water resources and hydrology, fuzzy mathematics and compute mathematics
本研究在繼承已有研究成果的基礎上，以首都圈（京、津地區）為例，綜合運用水資源工程、風險分析理論、系統工程、概率論、模糊數學、計算數學等相關專業知識，對區域水資源短缺風險管理的理論與方法進行了系統研究，本文特色在於對風險分析理論的系統化、實用化和理論聯系實際方面貢獻，主要研究內容涵蓋如下方面： （ 1 ）對水資源風險的定義進行了詳細闡述，建立了水資源系統可靠性和風險系統框架，構建並描述了水資源風險的性能指標，對水資源系統的風險屬性和風險特性等進行了分析。 -
New interactive multi - objective decision - making method and its application to water resources system planning
互動式多目標決策新方法及其在水資源系統規劃中的應用 -
Wavelet theory with it ' s development status is expounded systematically, that the applications of wavelet theory to the simulation and prediction of hydrology and water resources, as well as to the analysis of water resources characteristics are discussed, and the wavelet theory is applied to the analysis of the inflow characteristics of panjiakou reservoir that is the source of yinluanrujin iwt system, the achievements provided evidences for the water resources planning and management both of tianjin city and yinluanrujin iwt system
系統論述了小波理論及其發展狀況，分析探討了小波理論在水文水資源模擬、預測以及水資源特徵分析方面的應用，並應用小波理論對引灤供水系統水源?潘家口水庫的來水特徵進行了具體分析研究，為天津市及引灤入津調水系統的水資源規劃管理提供了依據。 -
As planned, after the studies of fiver years, three major mechanisms will be revealed to form a cognition system of basic sciences on the evolution of water cycle and related processes of river basins in the modern environment ; a platform and a set of theories will be formed to develop the tools for the simulation of water cycle of river basins and basic methodology for water resources planning in a changing environment ; two sets of criteria and a set of patterns will be developed to form the criteria, thresholds and patterns for high efficiency water resources utilization and integral control of water cycle of river basins in the modern environment
預期通過五年研究， 「揭示三大機理」 ，形成現代環境下的流域水循環及其相關過程演變的基礎科學認知體系； 「構建一個平臺，形成一套理論」 ，發展變化環境下的流域水循環模擬手段與水資源規劃基礎方法； 「提出兩套標準，建立一套模式」 ，形成現代環境下流域水資源高效利用與水循環整體調控的標準、閾值及其模式。 -
Some general water use indices have been selected to analyze the water use from 1980 to 2000 in the yellow river region according to the national integrated water resources planning
採用全國水資源綜合規劃調查評價成果，選擇常用的用水指標進行縱向、橫向對比分析。
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