water salinization 中文意思是什麼

water salinization 解釋
水鹽堿化
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • salinization : 鹽化過程
  1. Erlian basin is a rift lacustrine basin developed on the hercynian geosyncline folded base in early cretaceous, is featured by simple sedimentary feature, depositional cycle, small lacustrine transgressive, dry climate, salinization lacustrine water and multi - and - near sources

    摘要二連盆地是在海西期地槽褶皺基底上發育起來的早白堊世斷陷湖泊群，具有湖盆湖浸規模較小、氣候條件乾燥、湖水咸化、沉積旋迴單一，多物源、近物源和粗碎屑等沉積特徵，以及發育巖性地層油氣藏為主的油氣分佈特點。
  2. There is an annual movement of salt with water in coastal solonchak in liaoning as follows : the thawing - evapo - salinization period in spring, irrigation - leaching - desalting period in rice growing season from may to september, evapo - salinization period again in late fall and relatively stable period in winter

    遼寧沿海鹽土中鹽分每年隨水移動如下：春季為凍融-蒸發-鹽化期， 5 ~ 9月為灌溉-淋洗-脫鹽水稻種植期，晚秋為蒸發-鹽化期，冬季為相對穩定期。
  3. In areas which are prone to salinization - alkalization and water - logging, measures shall be taken to control and lower the groundwater level

    在容易發生鹽堿化和漬害的地區，應當採取措施，控制和降低地下水的水位。
  4. Because of obstructing by impermeable wall, groundwater drainaged long time brings about immersion, whether or not this will result in a series of water surroundings problems, such as farmland salinization, marsh, lowering of ground temperature and so on, which are all focused on by government, resident, experts in engineering, hydrogeology, agriculture and surroundings

    而是否會因為防滲墻的阻隔，地下水長時間得不到排泄而產生浸沒，造成農田鹽堿化、沼澤化和地溫降低等一系列水環境問題，均系堤防建設區各級政府、沿江居民和國內外部分工程及水文地質專家、農業與環境保護專家共同關心的話題。
  5. Based on this, the upper controlling index of soil water content is 80. 4 % and the days of waterlogged and salinization tolerance is 3. 2 days. the moisture and salinization movement mathematical model in the field under subdrainage condition is based on the assumption of neglecting the effects of horizontal hydraulic gradient, it can analogy the changes of soil water content and salinization which are changed with times and depth

    論文在忽略水平方向水力梯度影響的假定下建立了排水條件下麥田水鹽運移模型，模擬土壤水鹽含量隨時間、空間的變化情況。經與實測資料對比發現，計算值與實測值較為接近，故該模型及參數的確定是合理的，可用於預測麥田水鹽的動態變化。
  6. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  7. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  8. In order to prevent the deterioration of ecological environment, countermeasures from the aspect of water resources exploitation and utilization were proposed as following : to reduce groundwater table for preventing and eliminating soil salinization ; to establish a powerful drainage basin management organization ; to establish water - saving society ; to carry on the additional investigation and water on environmental hydrogeology related to endemic disease

    並從水資源開發利用角度提出了防治生態環境劣變的基本對策：降低地下水位，預防和消除土壤次生鹽漬化；建立有實權的流域水資源管理機構；開源節流，以節流為重，建立節水型社會；開展全疆補充性的地方病環境水文地質調查研究工作。
  9. The job of agricultural drainage is to accelerate removing of the excessive water and salt in soil, control the underground water table at favourable depth, so that it can assure crops growing well and avoid salinization

    農田排降任務是加速排除土壤中過量的水分及鹽分，控制地下水位在適宜的深度，保證作物的正常生長及防止土壤返鹽。
  10. In recent years, such problems as the extension and application of on - film irrigation, reclamation of salinized soils, and prevention of secondary salinization have made it important to study coupled movement of soil water, salt and heat transfer under plastic mulch in arid and semi - arid areas

    近年來覆膜灌溉的推廣應用、鹽堿地開發和改良以及土壤次生鹽堿化防治等問題使得研究西北乾旱-半乾旱地區覆膜條件下土壤水、鹽、熱耦合遷移規律成為重要課題。
  11. From the remote sensing information of huhhot, landscape and ecosystems damaged are very serious. it is showed that farmland, grassland, wetland and urban landscape and ecosystem are damaged by desterification, soiland water loss, salinization pollution and species reduction. so recovery and re - building of landscape ecosystems are fundamental ways to thorough improve ecological environment in huhhot

    從衛星遙感解譯信息了解，呼和浩特市景觀與生態系統受損較為嚴重，主要表現為農田、草原、濕地、城鎮等景觀與其它生態系統受到沙化、水土流失、鹽漬化、污染以及物種減少等方面的損害.通過合理規劃、分區分類恢復重建和建設自然保護區、生態示範區、開發潛在資源等措施，可以逐步改善呼和浩特市地區的生態環境
  12. The prevention and suggestion is brought up, it is important for a good drain system for preventing soil secondary salinization, it can lowerer the underground water lever and ejecter the soil salt in order to adapt to douche and drain

    為了防止土壤次生鹽漬化，良好的排水系統是非常重要的，它可以降低地下水位和排出土壤鹽分，做到灌排配套。
  13. Article 35 people ' s governments at all levels shall adopt measures to maintain and protect irrigation and drainage facilities, ameliorate the soil to raise fertility and prevent desertification, salinization, water loss and soil erosion and pollution

    第三十五條各級人民政府應當採取措施，維護排灌工程設施，改良土壤，提高地力，防止土地荒漠化、鹽漬化、水土流失和污染土地。
  14. With the development of agriculture and industry and the enlargement of man ' s activity, the demand of water supply has increased in the region over the past decades. in the backward areas along the heihe river, there are a lot of ecological environmental problems such as lake dried up, sustainable, lowering of ground water level, water pollution, soil salinization and desertification, degradation of natural oasis and grassland, as well as sand storm

    近幾十年來，由於工農業的發展和人類活動的擴大，黑河流域中下游用水量的增加，黑河下游出現了嚴重的缺水現象，由此導致了一系列諸如河流湖泊乾枯、地下水水位持續下降、水質惡化、植被退化、土壤鹽堿化、土地風蝕化等環境問題。包氣帶水分、鹽份的分佈和運移對地表植被生長有著重要的影響。
  15. Situated in northwest china, ningxia has the typical eco - environmental problems of west china such as water and soil erosion, soil salinization, land desertification, and so on, so that there is a sharp contradiction between the spatial development of urban system and the eco - environmental conservancy

    寧夏地處我國西北部，具有西部非常突出的生態環境問題：水土流失、土地沙化、土壤鹽漬化，因此城鎮體系的空間發展與生態環境保護的矛盾極為突出。
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