water-works engineering 中文意思是什麼

water-works engineering 解釋
給水工程
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • works : 的印表機描述格式
  • engineering : n. 1. 工程（技術），工程學。2. 開車技術。3. 土木工程，工事。4. 操縱，管理。
  1. The dump vehicle is suit to load and disoharge the piled material, such as the loose soil, finc sand, fertilizsr, waste. so it can be wildly used in many fields, such as construction site, iuad maintenance, municipsl works, railroad consiruction, dock transport, brickfield, and carry in warehouse, it can be used in many cngineering construction, stch as water conservancy project, onvirenment engineering and gardens. it is the ideal shourt haul means within 1 km

    該產品適用於裝卸鬆土、細砂、肥料、垃圾、水泥等成堆堆放的物料，因此是廣泛用於建築施工、公路養護、市政工程、鐵路建設、碼頭運輸、窖廠作業、倉庫搬運以及水利、環衛、園林等工程建設，是運輸半徑為1km以內理想的短途運輸工具。
  2. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  3. It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works

    特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。
  4. In attendance : deputy secretary for the environment, transport and works works 1 deputy secretary for the environment, transport and works works 2 director of architectural services director of civil engineering and development director of drainage services director of highways acting director of water supplies acting project manager major works, highways department assistant director projects and development, drainage services department assistant commissioner technical services, transport department assistant director new works acting, water supplies department chief technical advisor subvented projects, architectural services department

    出席人員：環境運輸及工務局副秘書長工務1環境運輸及工務局副秘書長工務2建築署署長土木工程拓展署署長渠務署署長路政署署長署理水務署署長署理路政署主要工程管理處處長渠務署助理署長設計拓展運輸署助理署長技術服務水務署助理署長設計及建設署理建築署總技術顧問資助工程
  5. A number of statistical and analytical works have been done by the institutions such as thethird shipping affair engineering and relonnissanle design institue of ministry of communications, hohai university, yangize valley water hudroprower planning and institule, nanjing hydraulic research institute and so on [ 25 - 30 ]. in 1993, the correlation analyses based on the data from the short - term situ - observation at near sea - route of the yangtse river estuary and the ship - stations were carried out to deduce the wave factors used in the engineering design

    交通部第三航務工程堪察設計院、河海大學、長江流域水利規劃設計院、南京水利科學研究院等單位曾作過不少統計和分析工作[ 25 - 30 ] ，在九十年代前期，人們曾根據長江口深水航道或附近短期實測資料與引水船站進行過相關分析，進而推算出設計波要素。
  6. Speciality in consultation field : research, design and supervision for sediment engineering in rivers, harbors and waterways, inclusive of river processes, flow and sediment motion, flood control engineering, selection of harbor location, navigation training works, bridge, and water supply projects, etc

    從事河流治理和港口航道方面的泥沙工程科學研究和設計、監理工作，包括河道演變和水流泥沙運動規律、防洪工程、河港選址和航道整治工程、橋梁和取水工程等方面。
  7. In attendance : director of water supplies acting assistant director new works acting, water supplies department head 705 - civil engineering

    出席人員：水務署署長署理水務署助理署長設計及建設署理
  8. In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

    主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。
  9. Water resources management system is one of key factors to restrict high efficient use of water resources, self - financing irriagation and drainage district is a new - type model on water resources management in countryside, distribution and engineering management generalized by world bank in china, by constructing water supplying company or water supplying units and water using association, establishes water supplying, using water, engineering management systems and institutions according with economic mechanism oriented to marketing to realize self - financing and good cycle, high efficient use of water resources, good running of engineering, so that it promotes sustainable development of middle - small irrigation works and irriagation district

    水資源管理體制是制約水資源高效利用的關鍵因素之一。經濟自立灌排區（ sidd ）是世界銀行在我國推廣的一種新型的農村水資源管理、分配及工程管理的新模式，它通過組建供水公司（ wsc ）或供水單位（ wso ）和農民用水者協會（ wua ） ，建立符合市場經濟機制的供水、用水、工程管理體系和制度，實現灌區的經濟自立和良性循環，實現了水資源的高效利用和工程的良性運行，使農村中小型水利工程和灌區能持續發展。
  10. The second stage of the uprating engineering works were implemented after the signing of the agreement in august 1979 endorsing the planning report for the second stage extension of the dongshen water supply system. the main works were to extend the pumping facilities at matan, tongxia, zhutang, shaling, shanpu and yantian, and to increase the height of the main dam of shenzhen reservoir by 1 metre. the new works included the construction of a new pumping station - the dongjiang pumping station at the intake point at the riverbank of dongjiang to increase the volume of supply

    第二期工程於1979年8月簽訂《東江深圳供水工程第二期擴建規劃報告》協議后進行，主要是再擴大原工程在馬灘、塘廈、竹塘、沙嶺、上埔及雁田的抽水站，加高深圳水庫主壩1米，新建的工程則包括于新開河口興建東江抽水站，提高供水數量。
  11. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  12. Zhejiang 8 amounting to tunnel engineering limited company is alley of well of bridge of road surface of channel of pilot a ship into a harbour of water and electricity of volume road tunnel, railroad channel, irrigation works, roadbed, mine, large cubic metro of earth and stone blow up the professional construction company that construction is an organic whole, have channel highway project to always contract two class aptitude

    浙江八達隧道工程有限公司是集公路隧道、鐵路隧道、水利水電引水隧道、路基路面橋梁、礦山井巷、大型土石方爆破施工為一體的專業施工企業，擁有隧道公路工程總承包貳級資質。
  13. It is advisable to use non - engineering measures as supplementary approaches for flood control. without doubt, it is still a important way to construct a series of key works and scientifically to forecast and regulate flood water, so that flood loss can be reduced as far as possible

    當然，在國家地區社會、經濟發展過程中，投入適當的財力進行流域防洪的工程和非工程措施的建設，科學地預報、調度洪水，使洪水形成的災害減到最低水平，仍然是大江、大河防洪工作的一項長期任務。
  14. The culvert is the works buried under the fillings, which is often used in hydraulics, communication, and water supplying engineering

    涵洞是埋設在填土下的輸水建築物，它在水利、交通、供排水工程中被廣泛使用。
  15. With backward irrigation method, rough diversion operation used in agricultural irrigation brought about serious water wasting, moreover, most of irrigation works are outdated and without repair caused serious leakage, as a result, the water utility rate of irrigation is just 0. 38 in weining irrigation area of ningxia, so it is imperative to reform water - saving engineering

    寧夏衛寧灌區灌溉方式落後，農業灌溉實行大引大排，浪費嚴重，且灌溉工程老化失修，滲漏嚴重，平均灌溉水利用率只有0 . 38 。因此，衛寧灌區實施節水改造勢在必行。實施節水改造后的衛寧灌區本文稱為沙坡頭灌區。
  16. Water loss and soil erosion is one of the most serious environment problems in china, which has slowed down the social and economic development in some rural areas. in some places of china, it has resulted in the arable degradation, soil desertification, filling up of irrigation works, and the increase of droughts and floods, etc. in consequence, the agricultural condition and ecological environment there become worse and worse. the causes of water loss and soil erosion include both unfavorable natural conditions and irrational land use, such as deforestation for cultivated land use. after analyzing the causes of soil erosion and its harms to the natural environment and human living, the author suggested some strategies for water and soil conservation, such as ecological engineering, reforestation and the application of biological technology

    中國是世界上水土流失最嚴重的國家之一，水土流失已成為我國的頭號環境問題.它不僅造成土地資源的破壞，導致農業生產環境惡化，生態平衡失調，水災旱災頻繁，而且妨礙社會經濟的發展和人民生活水平的提高.從自然條件和人為因素等方面出發，探討了我國水土流失產生的原因;分析了水土流失對耕地資源、旱澇災害、水資源利用、經濟發展等方面的影響;介紹了水土保持的一些有效途徑和措施
  17. When examining post - war engineering works, the greatest expenditure was on the repair of the catchment areas, the trunk water pipes and the filtering systems. additionally, more than 10, 000 private water meters were destroyed or stolen. this represented a rather high percentage of meters that had to be repaired or replaced

    此外，私人用戶的獨立水表被盜或受戰事破壞的情況相當嚴重，遺失的水表超過1萬個，而全港水表維修的比率亦相當高，市民因住處水表或水管損毀，引起日常生活諸多不便。
  18. Hong kong island and islands development civil engineering - land devlopment - yung shu wan development, engineering works hong kong island and islands development, civil engineering - land development, water supplies - combined fresh salt water supply projects - north lantau phase 2a development in tung chung, roads and drains ; north lantau water supply - distribution mains in tung chung development phase 2

    港島及離島發展土木工程-土地發展-供水食水及海水供應工程項目-北大嶼山東涌發展計劃第2a期-道路及渠務工程-北大嶼山供水系統-東涌發展計劃第2期配水管工程
  19. With rich engineering experiences, cniec has unique technological advantages and corporate image in the research, development and construction of large - scale transformer works, hv switchgear works, electric porcelain kilns, hv and hp test laboratories, heavy - duty steel frame plants, large and high air - conditioned workshops, industrial waste water treatment equipments and epc of special electrical engineering equipment

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  20. The. paper advanced feasible advice of conjunctive dispatching and feasible conjunction measures with system engineering as its theory standpoint, with water resource sufficient and rational utilization as its goal, with water works supply and demand balance analysis as its content, and with optimal theory technology as its full and in - depth research basis

    從系統工程的思想、理論出發，以水資源的充分、合理利用為目標，以重點工程的供需平衡分析為主要內容，採用最優化技術對聯網的重點水源工程進行全面、深入的研究，提出聯網調配的可行性意見和切實可行的聯網措施方案。
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