waterlogging control 中文意思是什麼

waterlogging control 解釋
除澇
  • waterlogging : 積水；澇
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  1. Article 14 local people ' s governments concerned in areas liable to waterlogging such as plains, depressions, river networks and embankment areas, valleys and basins should formulate planning for elimination and control of waterlogging, organize relevant departments and units to take corresponding control measures, improve drainage systems, develop types and varieties of waterlogging - enduring crops and take integrated measures for controlling flood and water logging, drought, saline and alkaline land

    第十四條平原、窪地、水網圩區、山谷、盆地等易澇地區的有關地方人民政府，應當制定除澇治澇規劃，組織有關部門、單位採取相應的治理措施，完善排水系統，發展耐澇農作物種類和品種，開展洪澇、乾旱、鹽堿綜合治理。
  2. Article 45 the input to agriculture by the state shall be used in the following infrastructure and engineering projects : key projects for harnessing big rivers and lakes, large - scale water conservancy projects for flood and waterlogging control, diversion and irrigation, major infrastructure facilities for agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products, production bases of commodity grain, commodity cotton and timber forest, projects for shelter - forest, and fundamental facilities for agricultural education, agricultural scientific research, popularization of technology and meteorology

    第四十五條國家對農業的投入用於下列基礎設施和工程建設:治理大江大河大湖的骨幹工程，防洪、治澇、引水、灌溉等大型水利工程，農業生產和農產品流通重點基礎設施，商品糧棉生產基地，用材林生產基地和防護林工程，農業教育、農業科研、技術推廣和氣象基礎設施等。
  3. In this paper, dea model, which is constructed for appraising the advance of science & technology of hydraulic conservancy, chooses 30 provinces ( municipalities, autonomous regions ) as decision unit, capital construction investment as input index, flood control, irrigation, waterlogging prevention, alkali harnessing, water and soil conservation, water supply in cities, hydropower, drinking water for people and livestock as output index

    本文構建的水利科技進步評價的dea模型，以全國30個省、市、自治區為決策單元，以基本建設投資為輸入指標，以防洪、灌溉、除澇、治堿、水土保持、城市供水、水電、人畜飲水等為輸出指標。
  4. People ' s governments of provinces ， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should allocate funds from financial budgets at their level for flood fighting and emergency operations in areas afflicted by catastrophic floods and waterlogging within their administrative regions and for renovation of flood control works destroyed by floodwater

    省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當在本級財政預算中安排資金，用於本行政區域內遭受特大洪澇災害地區的抗洪搶險和水毀防洪工程修復。
  5. Article 9 flood control planning refers to the overall arrangement for the prevention and control of flood and waterlogging calamities in a certain river basin, river course or region, including river bas in flood control planning for major rivers and lakes designated by the state, flood control planning of other rivers, river courses and lakes as well as regional flood control planning

    第九條防洪規劃是指為防治某一流域、河段或者區域的洪澇災害而制定的總體部署，包括國家確定的重要江河、湖泊的流域防洪規劃，其他江河、河段、湖泊的防洪規劃以及區域防洪規劃。
  6. Overall plan should be made and all factor should be taken into consideration so as to effectively control flood, fight a drought, prevent waterlogging, protect everglades, prevent soil against gleying and swampiness

    三峽工程建設要使有利影響得到充分發揮，並採取有效措施，使不利影響得到減免。
  7. 1n urban construction, no one may, without authorization, stuff or block up originally existing river courses, ditches, branching streams and waterlogging lakes, pools or depressions, or demolish originally existing embankments used for flood control

    受洪水威脅的城市、經濟開發區、工礦區和國家重要的農業生產基地等，應當重點保護，建設必要的防洪工程設施。
  8. People ' s governments at all levels should organize departments and units concerned and mobilize social forces to ensure flood control and flood fighting and reconstruction and relief work after flood or waterlogging calamities

    各級人民政府應當組織有關部門、單位，動員社會力量，做好防汛抗洪和洪澇災害后的恢復與救濟工作。
  9. This paper assesses and analyses disaster degree of flood - waterlogging disaster by use of three - factor influence assessment method. it establishes the synthetic disaster index model and analyzes the in fluence degree of different disaster factors on synthetic disaster condition by use of the method of continuous substitution. the study results show as follows. the variation of disaster degree has the features of quasi - period and of development by stages ; the factors of flood disaster condition are the main influence factors on variation of synthetic disaster condition ; the influence direction of different factors are not all the same, and the factors that enlarge disaster condition show the new characteristics of flood - waterlogging disaster ; because the waterlogging disaster is serious da ybyday, the control of waterlogging must be strengthened

    運用三因子聯立評估法，評定了洞庭湖區洪災，澇災和洪澇災的災度，進行了相應的分析;構建了洪澇災情指數，並運用聯環替代法對各災情因素的影響進行了分析.分析得出:洞庭湖區洪澇災度具有階段性和準周期性等特徵;洪災災情因素是綜合災情變化的主導影響因素;各災情因素影響方向不完全一致，其中起放大作用的因素反映出洪澇災害的新特點;澇災日趨嚴重，應加強澇災治理
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