weir body 中文意思是什麼
weir body
解釋
堰體-
Two numerating methods are used in traditional structural design of gate chamber. first, considering the gate frusta to be fastened on the weir body, it is calculated as plane stress problem independently. then applying the results ( moment and vertical force ) on the bottom of gate frusta as concentrating load on the weir body, and the weir body is viewed as a elastic foundation beam or plate and unilateral stress analysis was performed
傳統閘室結構計算有兩種計算方法，其一是將閘墩視為固端于堰體上，單獨進行閘墩平面受力計算，再將閘墩下部的計算結果（彎矩和垂直力）作為集中荷載作用於堰體上，堰體作為彈性地基梁或板進行片面應力計算。 -
However, the above method is not applicable for the gate chamber when the foundation of weir body is " high - low foot "
然而對于堰體基礎呈「高低腳」的閘室，該方法很不適用。 -
Shankou spillway project has many specific characteristics, for example, the gate frusta and weir body have equivalent thickness, the weir body is low and have corridor, the foundation of the weir body is " high - low foot " " and the side frusta is also used as retain wall. in view of the characteristics, to better analyze the stress distribution on weir body, gate frusta, the joints between gate chamber and weir body, under the condition that the gate chamber is applied with asymmetrical loads and complicated constraints, three dimensional finite element method is applied in this paper
本文針對山口溢洪道閘墩與堰體底板厚度相當，堰體為低堰且設有廊道、堰體建基面「高低腳」及邊墩兼作擋土墻等具體特點，在閘室設計中采山口水利樞紐工程溢洪道閘室三維有限元整體應力計算分析用三維有限元整體應力計算方法分析閘室的受力狀態，分析閘室在荷載不對稱。 -
For the structure that the side - frusta is also used as retain wall, considering the side frusta fastened on the weir body, the plane stress is calculated at first. then the moments, horizontal shear force and vertical force on the bottom of the retain wall are applied as fixate, and stress distribution on the weir body are calculated piecewise
對于邊墩兼作擋上墻結構，通常是將邊墩視為固端于巖體上，先進行下端為固端的擋墻平面受力計算，再將擋墻下部的彎矩、水平剪力和垂直力作為集中外荷載進行堰體的應力計算，堰體也只能分段進行片面受力計算。
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