western (l) 中文意思是什麼

The results show that : l ) there are three anomalous high temperature areas and three anomalous low temperature areas, and the whole area high temperature anomaly took place in the late 1980s, whereas the low temperature anomaly in the 1970 ; 2 ) the spatial mode manifests identical variations in the whole area, and the temporal coefficient curve is of 2 - 3 year period oscillation and an interdecadal abrupt in the late 1970s ; 3 ) the variance of interdecadal component is obviously larger than that of interannual in the most part of nespa ; 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the temperature is mainly linear ascendance in the late 1970s, the large range anomalous high ( low ) temperature occurs when the interdecadal and interannual anomaly are both positive ( negative ) in the year ; 5 ) the temperature anomaly is divided into four patterns : southern, northern, eastern and western patterns, in which the interdecadal variation of the southern and western patterns is relatively importance and the interannual variation of eastern and northern pattern is relatively importance

本文用夏季（ 6 - 8月）中國東北地區91個測站44年氣溫資料，對該區夏季氣溫的氣候平均和異常場進行分析，採用諧波分析將異常變化的年代際、年際尺度分量分離，分別分析兩種尺度上氣溫異常的時空特徵，最後應用reof進行了氣溫異常的區劃，研究局域異常變化的年代際、年際分量的變化特徵。結果發現： 1 ）東北夏季有三個異常高溫高發區和三個異常低溫高發區。全區性異常高溫（低溫）階段出現在上世紀80年代后（ 70年代） 。

But in recent weeks determined resistance by a couple in the south - western city of chongqing turned a struggle for private - property rights into a cause c l bre

但最近幾周東南部城市重慶的一對夫婦的堅決反抗把這一為了私有財產權的斗爭變成一個著名的案件。

It shows many typical characters seen in the type species of the genus of sinornithosaurus, which discovered also from western liaoning. ngmc 00 - 12 - a can further be included in sinornithosaurus by the dentary bifurcated posteriorly, unserrated premaxillary teeth, u - shaped furcula, extremel y short manual phalanx iii - 2 in comparison with the length of phalanx iii - l, very large and developed obturator process of the ischium, partially arctometatarsalian metatarsal iii and so on

它具有許多中國鳥龍屬sinornithosaurus所特有的特徵，如：齒骨後部分叉、前頜骨齒齒冠前後緣均無小鋸齒、叉骨u形、第指第2指節很短、坐骨封閉突極大且具有坐骨後背突、第?骨部分窄足型等，因而無疑應歸入該屬中。

In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。

After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。

At the chapter no. l and no. 2, this study divides the history of the development of the township - village enterprises in western china into five stages originally and makes a remark about the history from 1978 based on the exhaustive analysis about the great function of the further development of the township - village enterprises in western china and correlated theory and their result of study. the calculation of tfp gives our study the strong evidence

在第一、二章，在詳細分析大力發展西部地區鄉鎮企業重要意義和相關理論及研究的基礎上，對西部地區鄉鎮企業的發展階段進行了獨創性的劃分和1978年以來發展歷程的效率評價，尤其是tfp的計算為我們的針對性研究提供了依據。

Based on re - calculating to the portable gravimetri c data in guangdong area from 1988 to 1999, the evolution tendencies of the gravi ty field in the eastern and western regions of guangdong and the pearl river del ta area have been analyzed. the relation between the gravitational field and the seismicity in coast area of south china has been discussed, and the earthquake p recursory information for the time - space and strength changes of the gravity fie l d in guangdong area have been picked to provide the criterions of the gravity an omaly before earthquakes in this area

通過對廣東地區1988 1999年流動重力資料的重新整理計算，對粵東、粵西和珠江三角洲地區重力場演變趨勢做了分析研究，探討其與華南沿海地區地震活動的關系，並提出廣東地區重力場時、空、強變化的地震前兆信息，為該地區提供震前重力場異常判別依據。

In this paper, kandelia candel ( l. ) druce hypocotyls were cultivated in sand and treated with 15 % seawater for 60 days under laboratory conditions. the influence of increasing concentrations of napthalene and pyrene ( 0, 0. 1, 1 and 10mg / l ) on hypocotyl germination and growth, photosynthesis metabolism, water metabolism and membrane protection system were observed to inquire into the ecophysiological responses of mangrove k. candel to pahs phytotoxicity. moreover, the concentration and distribution of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ' s ) in surface sediment, underground root and leaf residue of mangroves in jiulong river estuary ( fugong, north and south shores of haimen island, baijiao ), neighbouring xiamen western harbour ( dong islet ) and dongzui harbour ( fenglin ) were examined

在實驗室條件下，分別以0 . 1 、 1和10mg l的萘（ nap ）和芘（ pyr ） 3個梯度濃度組級砂基培養秋茄（ kandeliacandel （ l . ） druce ）幼苗，培養基鹽度15 ，培養期60d ，以不加pahs為對照，分析了nap和pyr對紅樹植物秋茄幼苗的生長、光合代謝、水分代謝以及膜保護系統的影響，探討pahs對紅樹植物秋茄的的生理生態效應及植物性毒害（ phytotoxicity ）的機理。

Lee, c. s., chung, s. l. and spot members, 1998, southernmost part of the okinawa trough ( spot ) : an active extension / collision / subduction area, agu western pacific geophysical meeting

李昭興、蔡慶輝、鐘孫霖， 1998 ，海底火山、地震和洋流的交互作用： spot地區。中國地球物理年會， 487 - 496頁。

L shang and the founding of the western zhou dynasty

呂尚與西周的創建

The cultured cell suspensions tested by western - blotting showed that transfected cells could express the exogenous gene and secrete human lactoferrin protein, with mw of 34 kd. the highest amount detected with elisa reached 65mg / l medium / 105 cells. the recombinant hlf protein has the effect of inhibiting e. coli proliferation, whose activity is 1. 4 - 1. 8 times higher than the commercially available hlf

誘導后，培養液上清通過western - blotting分析證明，轉染細胞表達並分泌出人乳鐵蛋白，分子量為34kd ； elisa檢測重組蛋白最高表達量為65mg l培養基10 ~ 5細胞；抗菌實驗表明，所獲得的重組人乳鐵蛋白具有抑制大腸桿菌生長的作用，而且比人乳鐵蛋白標準品作用更強。

( 4 ) how the people ' s thinking ways and system of research methods are changed in the above process of thinlking, choosing and making policy. in chapters l - 3, some typical models of western school change in the 20, century are commented on. the author analyses emphatically the characteristics of 3 theories for change and strategies in dewey ' s chicago experimental school, montessori ' s children ' s home and neil ' s surnner hill school in the upper half century

1 - 3章評述了20世紀西方學校變革的若干典型範例，首先重點分析了上半世紀杜威的芝加哥實驗學校、蒙臺梭利的兒童之家和尼爾的薩默希爾學校在變革理論和策略上的特徵，概括出這一時期的變革方法論主要特徵，即以革新的方式變革學校，以實驗方法論思想豐富變革策略，以思維的連續性原則超越傳統思維的二元對立。

Xianhe block is located in the shallow water area of bohai bay with an area of 100 km2. geologically, it lies on the footwall of hainan no. l fault within liaohe western depression

仙鶴地區位於渤海遼東灣灘海地區，遼河西部凹陷東側海南一號斷層的下降盤，面積約100km ~ 2 。

This cheerful warren of western - style restaurants, nightclubs, delicatessens and bars is a must for night owls and people watchers. lan kwai fong is an l - shaped, cobble - stoned lane surrounded by central s cluster of skyscrapers. nearby lanes are also buzzing with bistros and pubs in hong kong s trendiest nightlife area

蘭桂坊的范圍，其實不單一條街道，亦包括附近的德己立街和安里和榮華里，合起來共有超過40家餐廳酒吧，供應國際美食，計有法國越南美式中東義大利等地方菜。

In the early 70 " s, the usd - centred international currency svstem collapsedo and the majority of western countries began to carrv out the floating - rate svstem. thus the rate fluctucates frequently subject to no limits. for example, the l ' sd rate once jumped to a very high point and then dropped down again during the 80 " s

70年代初期，以美元為中心的國際貨幣體系崩潰以後，西方主要國家先後實行了浮動匯率制度。從此，匯率的變化不再受什麼約束，波動頻繁。比如1985年2月以後的三、四年間，美元匯率從高峰急劇而持續下降，貶值達50以上， 1989年又一度大幅回升。

It was transformed into competent cells of bl21 ( de3 ), then was induced to express by 0. 2mmol / l iptg at 37 for 4 hours. the recombinant protein was nearly 23. 3 % of the total products. it was proved that the recombinant protein had immune activity through western blot and elisa analysis. this provided the basis for the future preparation of mycoplasma hyopneumoniae test kit and the new vaccine against mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

將其轉化宿主菌bl21 （ de3 ）的感受態細胞，然後經過誘導條件（誘導溫度、誘導劑用量和誘導時間）的優化，結果發現在37下， iptg終濃度為0 . 2mmol l ，誘導4h進行表達，可得到了一分子量約265kda的融合蛋白，表達量可達約23 . 3 。