willingness to pay 中文意思是什麼

willingness to pay 解釋
支付意願
  • willingness : 樂意, 心甘情願, 願意
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • pay : vt （payed 〈罕用語〉 paid ） 在（船底等）上塗柏油[其他防水劑等]。vt （paid ）1 付（款），支付；...
  1. A formal indication by a debtor of willingness to pay a time draft or bill of exchange

    承兌，認付負債人的正式表明願意償還一定期匯票或匯票
  2. The economic evaluation of domestic wildlife conservation - a case study of residents ' willingness to pay in beijing

    以北京市居民的支付意願研究為例
  3. Are sellers on auction sites capturing the full extent of the winning bidder ' s willingness to pay ( wtp ) for any item

    在線拍賣網站的銷售者是否最大限度的獲取到了競標者對任意商品的支付意願？
  4. The most commonly used methods to evaluate the value of a statistical life ( vsl ) are human capital ( hk ) approach and willingness to pay ( wtp ) approach

    摘要評估生命價值最常用的兩種方法是：人力資本法和支付意願法。
  5. Put forward that evaluation results should be adjusted according to willingness to pay ( wtp ) or actual utilization ratio of the resource

    對森林環境價值評價主要方法進行了歸納和評述；提出對評價結果應以支付意願或資源實際利用率為依據進行調整。
  6. That would help restrain demand, would raise money to pay for increasing the capacity of britain ' s stunted road network where this is necessary, and would show, through drivers ' willingness to pay, where that capacity can most efficiently be added

    這不僅能夠為擴大英國原有的瘦小公路網路容量籌集資金，而且還能通過司機支付過路費的意願來判斷哪裡最需要擴建，這筆錢花在什麼地方能夠收到最好的效果。
  7. Results we constructed two model to evaluate the economic burden of disease of community inhabitants : model i ( total economic burden of disease = two step method calculating direct economic burden of disease + human capital method calculating indirect economic burden of disease + willingness to pay evaluating intangible loss ) and model ii ( total economic burden of disease = two step method calculating direct economic burden of disease + willingness to pay method calculating indirect economic burden of disease + willingness to pay evaluating intangible loss )

    結果構建評價社區居民疾病經濟負擔的兩個模型：模型（總疾病經濟負擔=二步法直接經濟負擔+人力資本法間接經濟負擔+支付意願法無形經濟負擔）和模型（總疾病經濟負擔=二步法直接經濟負擔+支付意願法間接經濟負擔+支付意願法無形經濟負擔） 。
  8. Director seppo sutela of nokia ventures told the conference that charges on programmes will vary from country to country, but in germany consumers have expressed a willingness to pay at least ? 13 per month

    諾基亞的開發專家在這次會議上說，在不同國家之間這種收費將會是不同的，在德國人們表示可以承受每月至少? 13的費用。
  9. Willingness to pay for access to court as against affordability also needs to be examined

    是否願意付費向法院申訴與承擔能力之間的關系，亦須進行研究。
  10. At those prices, conservation organizations, which have long demonstrated a willingness to pay for the preservation of biodiversity, can afford to outbid competitors for land leases and to compensate local people to manage the intact ecosystems

    長久以來，許多保育機構都願意付出經費來保存生物多樣性，而在這種價格之下，他們甚至有能力提出比競爭者更高的地租，也能夠付費給當地居民，讓他們管理並維護生態系的完整。
  11. It is the customer alone whose willingness to pay for a good or for a service converts economic resources into wealth, things into goods

    惟有顧客為一件商品或一項服務付錢的意願，才能將經濟資源轉換成財富，將物品轉化成商品。 」
  12. The authors assess the tendency to pirate with both indirect measures ( e. g., willingness to pay for the legal alternative ) and direct measures ( e. g., piracy preference )

    作者在測量盜版傾向時，同時使用了間接變量（如，為購買合法產品付錢的意願）和直接變量（如，盜版偏好） 。
  13. In order to get the knowledge about public payment awareness of forest environmental services ( fes ), this paper analyze about 600 questionnaires with spss, and the result is showed as the following : ( 1 ) publics have different payment awareness to forest environmental services : the maximum is eco - tourism, then the watershed services, the minimum are biodiversity service and carbon sequestration ; ( 2 ) family income, perception of fes benefits and the moral responsibility effect participants ' payment awareness effect participants ' willingness to pay ( wtp ) directly and strongly ; ( 3 ) the recognition of fes, attitude to fes payment and fes impact range effect indirectly

    摘要採用分層等距抽樣技術，並利用spss軟體對在長三角地區發放的旨在調查公眾對森林環境服務付費意識的600份問卷（其中有效問卷551份）進行統計后獲知： （ 1 ）公眾對森林生態旅遊服務收費的認可程度最高，其次是水文服務，而對生物多樣性和固碳服務的支付意願最低； （ 2 ）直接影響公眾付費意識高低的因素包括：家庭收入、公眾對自己從森林環境服務中受益程度的認識、公眾對森林環境服務所具有的道德責任感等； （ 3 ）公眾對森林環境服務重要性的認識、對森林環境服務收費的態度、森林環境服務的作用范圍則間接地影響了其支付意願的大小。
  14. This paper analyzes consumer response toward the country - of - origin labeling cool and food safety of imported and domestic rice by choice modeling, which is one of the stated preference methods to elicit consumers willingness - to - pay in hypothetical but realistic decision environment

    敏感性和影響性等特點，分析了消費者食品安全意識在食品消費活動中的導向作用監督作用和動力作用，提出了正確地培育
  15. Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328. 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2. such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics, survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted

    現階段，左右順義區土地利用生態服務價值的主要是耕地、林地、園地；根據環境經濟學邊際機會成本定價原理，結合順義區2002年化肥施用造成的外部不經濟性，推算順義區2002年最佳生態化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而順義區目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，屬于嚴重超標狀態。
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