yield pricing 中文意思是什麼
yield pricing
解釋
定價-
Through simulation we make comparison between the two pricing formats and get a conclusion that pab model can not yield reductions in wholesale electricity prices which is determined by the status of market competition
實驗數據表明在設定的實驗數據環境下， pab模式並不能帶來總平均電價的降低，電價水平的高低由市場競爭狀態而定。 -
Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation
通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。 -
This paper reaches a conclusion that the three methods of term structure estimation lead to the difference of the pricing of irdp and that the cubic interpolation is the best method when these methods are applied to construction of zero - yield curve and evaluation of coup bond, zero - bond option and interest rate swap
立方插值法在零息收益曲線的構造時以及在對附息債券、債券期權、利率互換定價時優於三次樣條插值法和線性插值法，是三種插值方法中最好的方法。 -
In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical
本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。 -
The introduction black - scholes models still assumed, namely the introduction of modern process ( wiener process, also called brownian motion ) to save the stock yield random fluctuations, weak markets and the effectiveness of the use of consistent share of the techniques ( ( markov property ) to describe the stock price change random process, the use of risk - neutral pricing theory through the analysis of the nature of asset price process martingale, established european style to the value of stock options with mathematical models
本文仍然引入black - scholes的模型假定，也即引入維納過程（ wienerprocess ， alsocalledbrownianmotion ）來刻畫股票收益率的隨機波動，採用與弱型市場有效性相一致的股價的馬爾可夫性（ markovproperty ）來描述股票價格變化的隨機過程，運用風險中性定價理論，通過分析資產價格過程鞅的性質，建立了歐式再裝股票期權價值的數學模型。 -
And then, the thesis import a thrice - polynomial technology to depict the yield curve of shanghai stork exchange market and gained the yield curve chart. under one factor model hypothesis, deduce the bond pricing formulae. based on 1945 data of buy - back rate in banking market, the thesis use ols and gmm estimation technologies to estimate the parameters of vasicek model, cir model, and ckls model, and verify which model can explain the china market ’ s short rate ’ s wave
然後，從實證的角度，用三次多項式來擬合上交所國債收益率曲線，並得出收益率曲線圖，在單因素模型推導了動態理論期限結構下的債券定價公式，並以1945個中國銀行間債券市場7天回購利率數據作為短期利率的代表，驗證vasicek模型、 cir模型與ckls模型是否適用中國短期利率的波動行為，估計出三個模型的參數。 -
In 1952, h. m. markowitz published an article called " asset selection : efficient decentralization of investment ". he adopted the expectation yield of risk asset, and, at the same time. adopted variance ( or standard deviation ) which represents risk, for the study of selection and combination of asset. this is called the jumping - off point of the modern times asset combination theory by financial circles. after then, william. f. sharpe advanced capital asset pricing model. the study of modern tunes asset combination theory in our country began in 1990 when markowitz and sharpe gained the nobel prize, such as fei fang yu ( 1994 ) and bei duo guang ( 1996 ) published several kinds of bookmakings which introduced modern times asset combination theory, simultaneity, yang gui yuan ( 1995 ), tang xiao wo ( 1994 ) published several articles which discussed the ways how to comformate efficient asset combination in modern times asset combination theory
之後，威廉?夏普（ william . f . sharpe ）又提出了資本資產定價模型。我國對現代資產組合理論的研究是從1990年馬柯維茨和夏普等人獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎開始的，如費方域（ 1994 ）和被貝多廣（ 1996 ）等出版了幾種介紹現代資產組合理論的著作。楊桂元（ 1995 ） 、唐小我（ 1994 ）等發表了不少討論現代資產組合理論中構造有效資產組合理論方法的文章。 -
In accordance with standard asset pricing theory, the stock market should be a macroeconomic " barometer ", should be able to forecast the stock yield productivity changes, stock prices reflect economic fundamentals signal
根據標準的資產定價理論，股市應該是宏觀經濟的「晴雨表」 ，股票收益率應該能預測生產率的變化，股票價格能反映經濟基本面的信號。 -
The fast development of china bond market boosts the research of bond. the most important issue of securlty markets is the return - - - risk relation and the retum - - - risk relation of bonds is reflected by the yield curve that describes the relation between yield to maturity ( return ) and years to maturity ( risk ), so yield curve is an important analytical tool which serves as the basis of analysis of the trend of the interest rate and bond pricing. as the foundation of bonds investment, yield curve can be used to calculate the bid rate in the first market, select bonds and predict the open quotation price in the secondary market
證券市場最重要的問題是收益一風險的關系，而國債的收益一風險關系就體現在描述到期收益率（收益）一到期期限（風險）的國債收益率曲線上，該曲線所表示的關系就稱做利率的期限結構。因而國債收益率曲線是國債研究最重要的分析工具，它為分析利率走勢和進行市場定價提供了基本工具。而且國債收益率曲線是進行投資的重要依據，它可以為投資者在一級市場上確定國債的投標利率，在二級市場上對國債券種的選擇及預測開盤價提供依據;同時也為政府發行國債，加強國債管理、實施貨幣政策和調節利率提供參考。 -
The most important issue of security markets is the return - risk relation and the return - risk relation of bonds is reflected by the yield curve that describes the relation between yield to maturity ( return ) and years to maturity ( risk ), so yield curve is an important analytical tool which serves as the basis of analysis of the trend of interest rate and bond pricing
證券市場最重要的問題是收益?風險的關系，而國債的收益?風險關系就體現在描述到期收益率（收益） ?到期期限（風險）的國債收益率曲線上，因而國債收益率曲線是國債研究最重要的分析工具，它為分析利率走勢和進行市場定價提供了基本工具。 -
We have also established a reliable benchmark yield curve for hong kong dollar debt of up to ten - year maturity to assist private sector issuers in their pricing and built an efficient, paperless debt clearing system for the market as a whole
年期港元債券建立了可靠的基準收益率曲線，有助私營發債體定價，並為整體債市設立有效率及無紙化的債券結算系統。可能由於
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