zero stiffness 中文意思是什麼
zero stiffness
解釋
零勁度-
When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other
得到了以下結論： 1 ）樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化，在振動頻率比較低的情況下，樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低，當頻率趨近於零時，相互作用因子也趨近於零； 2 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化，在= 0情況下幅值最大，且隨入射角度的增加，波動的周期明顯縮短； 3 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小，至s d = 15時，樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ； 4 ）在頻率比較低時，相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加； 5 ）樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值，由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計； 6 ）群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的，每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響；刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。 -
Firstly, the paper introduces the principle of instituting contact interface element and the format of integral method for element stiffness matrix ; secondly, because of the zero of displacement and load of soil in the infinite boundary, the unique shape of element stiffness matrix is obtained for coupling the three different elements
文中首先闡述了接觸元建立的方法以及單元剛度矩陣的積分方法；由於無限遠處的土場位移、地震作用力皆為零，計算中對該單元剛度矩陣的形式不同於四節點等參元，文中推導了平行無限元的單元剛度拒陣方，並介紹了無限元單元剛度矩陣組裝原理。 -
As composite material are widely used in navigation and physical education equipments for high comparing intensity and module, even it has the approxi - mate zero expanding coefficient, as the same time, configuration of composite has been aroused attention by scientific researchers, the goal of them is to find an integrated structure with high efficiency and intelligent and many function all along. grid structure is the right structure with the high efficiency, the researchers overseas have been studying the structure for many years, which manifests it has many excellent nature ; existing research indicate it has higher stiffness and intensity. the form can be detected in health easily for its open shape
復合材料具有高的比強度和比模量，同時又具有近於零的熱膨脹系數和良好的尺寸穩定性等優良性能，已經廣泛應用於航天航空事業和體育器材生產工業，與此同時，尋求一種高效的、低成本的、並將智能化和功能化集於一體的結構形式，一直是航空航天追求的目標，具有點陣結構的復合材料格柵結構正是這種高效的結構形式，表現出多項優良性能;國外對其進行了大規模的理論分析和一些數值模擬研究，已有的研究表明該結構具有良好的可設計與自動化生產性能而無材料之間匹配問題，開放式的結構形式為結構的健康檢測提供了便利，具有廣闊的應用前景。 -
It can be seen from the deformation courses of the tubes that the local dents firstly occur at the beginning of impact. with the growth of the dents, the stiffness decreases, and the rigid - body translations and the whole deformations take place. the initial kinetic energy of the missile decreases rapidly to approximate zero during the course of impact, and the energy is transferred to internal energy and kinetic energy of the tube
同時，也得到了一些實驗中沒有觀察到的現象：從模擬的管梁的變形歷程可以看出，在沖擊瞬時，管梁先發生局部凹陷，隨著局部凹陷的加大，管梁的抗彎剛度減小，然後太原理工大學碩士學位論文剛體平動和整體變形發生，而且速度越大，這種現象越明顯;子彈的入射動能在撞擊過程中急劇減小，撞擊結束后減小到可以忽略不計。
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