zone equation 中文意思是什麼

Reference evapotranspirations of major crops in each zone were calculated using the penman equation. 2

並採用彭曼公式計算得出各分區內的主要作物參照騰發量，同時進一步對分區進行了驗證和調整。

Regressed the experimental date with linear use minimal dual multiply method. got the empirical equation of heat transfer and flow resistance in laminar, transitive and turbulent zone

Reb隨肋高h 、肋軸向間距pt的增大而減小，隨肋寬的增大而增大。

We point out the main influence factor of seismic distinguish in landscape orientation is fresnel zone. we can solve this problem through the high quality wavelet equation migration

指出了對于橫向解析度的主要影響因素為菲涅爾帶的大小，可以通過高質量的波動方程偏移解決此問題。

However, it lacks runoff data in absolutely most areas where culvert and small bridge locate. some traditional design method, such as the methods of statistic zone parameter, modification by catchment area, rainfall - runoff, reasoning formula and empiric equation et al, are used to estimate flood flow through culvert or bridge

然而，絕大多數中小橋涵所在地卻沒有可利用的徑流資料，通常採用統計分區法，面積改正法、暴雨徑流法、推理公式和經驗公式等傳統設計方法，這些方法一般比較繁瑣、精度較低、設計的流量偏大，導致工程造價偏高而浪費資金。

Traditionally, the saturated zone is modeled as a simple lumped continuity equation :, dsitqsdt where t is time, s is the total storage in the reservoir, i is the spatially integrated volume of incoming wa - ter, and q is the discharge subsurface runoff which only depends on the total storage s. this kind of subsurface runoff model has many different parame - terizations 10 12, however it has a very common char - acteristic that the subsurface runoff is just a sin - gle - valued storage - discharge function

對于大尺度水文模型而言，目前常常採用的是集總式的地下徑流機制，其連續性方程一般可表示為d ， dsitqst ? 1這里t是時間， s表示整個流域潛水面土壤層的飽和區域總的水分儲存量， i t表示t時刻土壤的非飽和區域向整個潛水面的水分補充量， q s表示僅依賴於水分儲存量s的地下徑流量量

In order to utilize the atmospheric duct phenomena, and to make the electronic reconnaissance facilities more effective and the status of battlefield more advantageous, on the basis of classification of the atmospheric duct, first the model for evaluating the effective detective zone of electronic reconnaissance facility is established, then the numerical value simulation method of electromagnetic wave propagation under the condition of surface duct calculated with parabolic equation and fourier arithmetic is presented, and finally the influences of atmospheric duct on electronic reconnaissance facility is analyzed

為充分利用大氣波導條件，發揮電子偵察設備效能，使戰場態勢向有利於己方方向轉化，在介紹大氣波導分類的基礎上，建立評估電子偵察設備的有效探測區的模型，給出用拋物線方程及其分佈傅里葉演算法計算電磁波在表面波導條件下傳播的數值模擬方法，並分析了大氣波導對電子偵察設備的影響情況。

The use of equation provided by codes implies that some inelastic panel zone distortion is expected at the predicted strength, and therefore the panel zone is expected to contribute to energy dissipation in a controlled manner during severe seismic loading. the finite element models utilized in this study, and analysis and results are hoped to be some proof for the code modification

由於節點域受剪變形，參與了能量耗散，其非彈性變形增加了鋼框架的側向位移，各國對此進行了很多研究；本文將節點區變形分解為梁、柱和節點域的變形，並推導出了計算公式，從公式中可以看出各部分對側移的貢獻。

A 4 - order runge - kutta method is used to solve the droplet trajectory equation in order to determine the droplet impingement zone. 4

採用經典的四階龍格-庫塔法對其求解，以確定水滴在翼面上的撞擊區。

This article analyzes the characteristics of permafrost earth, establishes mathematical model of earth thermal transfer, which consists of thermal transfer equation in thaw zone, the conservation relationship of heat quantity transferring from pipeline to earth and from earth surface to atmosphere, earth temperatures at thaw zone interface, heat transfer condition of solid phase changing into liquid phase at phase interface

文章分析了永凍土的特點，建立了永凍土地帶土壤傳熱數學模型：融化圈內外傳熱方程、管道向土壤和土壤表面向大氣所放熱量的守恆關系、融化圈界面處土壤溫度、相變界面處固相變為液相的傳熱條件。

Application of the cauchy ' y law of continua, the motion equation of the tetrahedral element is concluded, and discretization the analysis zone, applying the finite difference method, all tetrahedral differential equations of motion are converted into the nodal finite difference equation

快速拉格朗日分析程序運用連續介質的柯西定律，推導出四面體單元運動偏微分方程，並離散化分析區域，用有限差分計算方法，把所有的四面體單元運動偏微分方程等效成節點有限差分方程。

Based on unified strength theory, the boundary line equation of surrounding rock mass plastic zone under non - uniform stress field was deduced, and it can be used to pre - estimate the dimensions and shapes of underground tunnel ' s plastic zone with different coefficients of horizontal pressure

摘要基於統一強度理論，推導出非均勻應力場的巷道圍巖塑性區邊界線方程式，可用於預測不同側壓系數時地下深埋隧洞的塑性區大小及形狀。

These methods can be divided into two types. one is the methods based on the ray - tracing technique, such as monte - carlo method, zone method, discrete transfer method ; the other is methods based on the discretization of radiative transfer equation, such as discrete ordinate method, finite volume method, finite element method and so on

目前輻射傳遞問題的求解方法可分為兩類，一類是以射線蹤跡為基礎的方法，如蒙特卡洛法、離散傳遞法、區域法等;另一類是基於輻射傳遞方程離散的方法，如離散坐標法、有限體積法、有限單元法等。

( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。

Differential method is used for the discretion of time zone, and a direct solution method and an incremental solution method are given out for the solution of the non - linear system equation

求解方程時，在時間域上採用差分法進行離散，給出了求解系統方程的直接法和增量法。

Basing on past achievement, we analyzed and gained the damage expression, the craze stress expression in craze zone and the integral equation that the size of craze zone met, all of which changed with time, distance from crack - tip and crack growth ratio

分析得出本文實驗中銀紋區內損傷、銀紋應力隨時間、距裂尖位置的表達式及銀紋區尺寸所滿足的積分方程。

The major research works are divided into five sections, including warship bearings - only tracking maneuver research, warship bearings - only tracking research, multi - warships passive data association research, multi - warships passive location research and the engineering implementation of bearings - only passive location systems. the detailed research works are outlined as follows : ( 1 ) a method of evasion factor matrix is presented, which can add the possible patrol zone of targets ( enemy ' s warships ) according to intelligence, and the land and island information provided by electronic chart to the modified gain extended kalman filter, and modifies state equation. it can improve the location precision of the modified gain extended kalman filter

研究內容共分五個方面，分別是單艦純方位無源定位機動研究、單艦純方位無源定位跟蹤研究、多艦無源數據關聯研究、多艦純方位無源定位研究以及艦艇純方位無源定位系統的工程實現，主要完成了如下的工作： 1提出一種規避因子矩陣的方法，把根據情報獲得的目標（敵艦艇）可能活動區域，以及電子海圖提供的陸地島礁信息加入修正增益推廣卡爾曼濾波器中，對目標狀態方程進行修正處理，可提高修正增益推廣卡爾曼濾波定位演算法的定位精度。