zone freezing 中文意思是什麼

In this paper, it is proposed as a new mechanism that when a solidifying billet is in the stirring zone during continuous casting of steel, a thin steel shell is formed in front of the freezing interface, which results in a white band with a negative segregation followed by a positive one

作者提出了一個新的機制來解釋白亮帶的形成原因，即正在凝固的連鑄鋼坯位於攪拌區時，在凝固前沿形成一個薄殼，由此導致先發生負偏析，緊隨其後又發生正偏析的白亮帶。

The calculations show that the frost - heaving zone causes damage directly to an embankment, different sensitivity of frost - heaving zone will bring different damage, and the freezing zone under a pavement is a sensitive frost heaving zone

結果表明：凍脹帶的存在是引起路基病害的直接原因，不同凍脹帶范圍將引起路基產生不同類型及不同規模的破壞，位於路面以下的凍脹帶屬于敏感凍脹帶范圍。

This paper analyzes on some factors influencing the water accumulation during the soil freezing process, probes into the mechanism of the water and salt migration during the process of water accumulation, and points out that the water accumulation of frozen zone provides the effect of water and salt migration for the hibernating propagation of the forest in the seasons of winter and spring

分析了土壤凍結過程中水分積聚的影響因素，探討了水分積聚過程中水鹽遷移的機理，指出凍結帶水分積聚為冬春季林木越冬繁衍提供了水分，同時鹽分也隨水分遷移到地表。

( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。

Masonry composite walls with steels is a new - style structure system which accord heat preservation of freezing zone

配筋砌體復合墻是考慮嚴寒地區保溫問題的一種新型結構。

The variation of stress and deformation fields in the freezing zone of an earth embankment is analyzed, and the effect of different frost - heaving zones on the deformation and stress of embankment surface is calculated

分析了土基范圍內凍脹帶對路基應力場和變形場的作用，並計算了不同凍脹帶范圍對路基頂面變形場和應力場的影響。