介質晶體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jièzhíjīngtǐ]
介質晶體
英文
dielectric crystal-
Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature, such as corrosive, high viscous, crystallizable and solid - particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery, etc
隔膜壓力表用於化工等部門生產過程中測量具有腐蝕性、高粘度、易結晶、含有固體狀顆粒、溫度較高的液體介質的壓力。Piezoelectric sensors, commonly known as quartz crystal microbalance, are sensitive to multiple signals such as the surface mass and the viscosity, density, dielectric effect, conductivity of the liquid
壓電傳感技術則是一種比較成熟的傳感技術,可響應石英晶體表面的質量變化及溶液粘度、密度、介電常數、電導率等參數。Not only general suitability of this method is independent of gratings model, geometry structure, medium properly and crystal axis orientation ( including uniaxial crystals and biaxial ones ), but also physical concepts are clear and formula is concise
該方法不僅不受光柵模型、幾何結構、介質性質和晶體取向(包括單軸和雙軸晶體)的影響而具有普遍適用性,而且其物理概念清晰、公式簡潔。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。The unstable solid solution would disintegrate and transform into carbide phases in these systems of sisocso, tisocso and zrsocso, based on the increase of free energy introduced by the effect mechanical alloying. for the system of wsocso, the solid solution had not transformed into tungsten carbides but an amorphous phase, which was different from those systems. the exist of fe in these experiments, which came from the abrasion of ball - milling tool because of the higher hardness of w and w - c solid solution, would induce the crystalline - to - amorphous phase transformation during milling
C50球磨體系中,繼續球磨時,不穩定的固溶體在機械合金化作用下,由於體系能量提高,會發生分解相變,從而可以形成碳化物;對于w扣c50球磨體系, w ? c固溶體具有較高的硬度,磨削不銹鋼質的球磨介質和球磨容器,而引入雜質,其中fe會促使固溶體向非晶相轉變。Since ti : sappire owns many great properties, chirped pulse amplification based on ti : sappire makes rapid technical progress and many developed countries have built up 100tw - grade ti : sappire ultrashort and ultrahigh pulse laser system. optical parametric chirped pulse amplification gets great academic interests because of its many merits
由於鈦寶石晶體的優良性能,以鈦寶石為增益介質的啁啾脈沖激光放大技術飛速發展,世界各科技大國相繼建成了百太瓦級的鈦寶石超短超強脈沖激光裝置。Biology and chemislry etal ln thi s dissertation, the theory of femto - second pulse laser amplifier system using tifsapphire crystal was discussed systematically and many methods were brought fonvard to resoive the probably existed problems in each part of the system base d on the achieved results, experimentai works has further developed
本文系統給出了以鈦寶石晶體做為增益介質和放大介質的飛秒激光脈沖放大系統理論,針對各部分可能出現的問題提出了相應的解決方法,並在此基礎上開展了部分實驗工作。Firstly, we analyze the character of nd : yag, bbo and lbo, for nd : yag crystal and select the nd : yag as the gain medium and lbo as doubling - frequency crystal. ln the theory, analyzing the parameter of the gain medium length, the ratio of the pump - and laser - beam waists. based on the above analysis, we design the resonance cavity
首先,我們對增益介質的性質和非線性晶體bbo和lbo的一些性質進行了比較,選取nd : yag作為增益介質, lbo作為倍頻晶體。理論上分析了激光器設計中的一些參數值,如增益介質長度、模式交疊率、最佳倍頻條件,並根據理論分析結果設計了諧振腔。Abstract : in view of the crystal structure, this paper repo rts thecharacter of single crystal growth of germanate and the properties as me dium of laser crystal. the study and progress in germanate crystals used as widel y tunable laser crystal, self - doubling - frequency crystal and highly efficient and low pumping threshold laser crystal are introduced
文摘:從晶體結構上分析了鍺酸鹽的單晶生長和作為激光晶體基質的特點,並介紹了鍺酸鹽作為可調諧激光晶體,自倍頻晶體,高轉換效率和低泵浦閾值的激光晶體的研究及進展。The design of amorphous photonic material and photonic crystal devicements we design to make a reflecting mirror of cylinder paraboloid of an antenna by using amorphous photonic materials. we calculated the transmission of the mirror and the distribution of electric field by using multiple scattering method. the result shows that it can be used as a reflecting mirror of an antenna
非晶光子材料和光子晶體器件的設計提出了用介質圓柱光子晶體作微波天線的柱拋物面反射鏡,用多重散射方法計算了反射鏡的透過譜,並模擬計算了天線的電場分佈,初步認為可以用非晶光子材料作微波天線的反射鏡。After some band structure analysis with the fast method, some interesting results are found for a 2d photonic crystal formed by a rectangular lattice of dielectric material gaas ( e = 11. 4 ) and air
對一種長方晶格結構的光子晶體,通過反復調節介質柱的長、寬和晶格的長、寬,得到該結構最大絕對禁帶寬度= 0 。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個數量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍,極大地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。The electronic - ceramic capacitive - type sensor for coi is based on the nanometer and semiconductor theories. according to the mechanism of the gas surface absorbing actions and the mechanism of grain boundary effect of semiconductors, the capacitance of the sensor can be changed with the variation of co2 concentration
Co _ 2氣敏陶瓷電容型傳感器將納米理論和半導化理論引入了傳感器的研製過程中,這種傳感器通過氣體表面吸附,及在半導體介質的晶界層產生的晶界效應,使得不同濃度co _ 2氣體產生不同的電容值。According to the above - mentioned analyses, standard ceramic techniques were adopted to prepare spinel ferrite - based composite materials with iron - sand and the microwave - absorbing properties of spinel ferrite were improved through adding some appropriate mediums into those composite materials
在此基礎上,採用傳統陶瓷工藝,以鐵砂為原料制備尖晶石型鐵氧體基復合吸波材料並通過添加適當種類的介質制得尖晶石型鐵氧體基混合吸波材料,提高了尖晶石型鐵氧體吸波材料的性能。In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6
本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型;第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型,這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型,而是從模型方程出發,採用數值模擬的方法,提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型,雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法,但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型,可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體,這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候,就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性,有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性,設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。The measuring devices are suitable for non - aggressive, liquid or gaseous media as far as they are not cristallysing or highly viscous
該測量表適用於不易於結晶或粘稠低的無腐蝕性液體或氣體介質。Fdtd analysis of dispersion characteristics of 2d dielectric photonic crystal described by effective permittivity in grid
採用等效介電常數時域差分法分析二維介質型光子晶體色散特性Xing su ( microelectronics and solid state electronics ) directed by prof. lin chenlu the fast development of information technology requires integrated circuit to be greater integrated, faster functioned, and lower power - consumed, that lead to continuous shrinkage of mos and dram feature size. and under this trend the thickness of mos gate dielectrics ( sio2 ) would soon scale down to its physical limit
日益增長的信息技術對更高集成度、高速、低功耗集成電路的需求,驅使晶體管的尺寸越來越小,隨之而來的問題是作為mos柵氧化物和dram電容介質的sio _ 2迅速減薄,直逼其物理極限。Srtio _ 3 ( sto ) thin films exhibit a large electric field dependence of dielectric permittivity. the microwave surface resistance of yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) is much lower than that of the normal conductor. the typical value of rs for ybco epitaxial thin film is smaller than 1 m
在低溫下, srtio _ 3 (簡寫為sto )薄膜具有強烈的非線性介電性質,即:介電常數隨外加直流電場變化而變化; yba2cu3o7 - x (簡寫為ybco )具有極低的微波表面電阻, rs ( 10ghz , 77k ) < 1m ,而且它們的晶體結構相似,晶格常數匹配以及化學性質相容。It illustrates the nature and identification of minerals based on their characteristics, physical properties, crystal forms and systems
介紹礦物的特徵、物理性質、晶體和晶系,以及辨認方法。分享友人