介面開銷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jièmiànkāixiāo]
介面開銷
英文
interface overhead-
Shan dong " best " chemical industry company which is composed of carbon black factory, heat - operated power, chemical goods company, and qingdao bei te imp exp company is located at the shan dong first - degree development area - guangrao economical and technological development area which covers 260, 000 square meters
企業介紹山東貝斯特化工有限公司是一家專業的炭黑製造和銷售公司，擁有炭黑廠熱電廠化輕公司，地處省級開發區山東省廣饒經濟技術開發區，佔地面積26萬平方米。The case has involved the decision of corporation strategy and the detail of marketing model, also has involved the advanced marketing model of foreign motor companies and the discussible marketing model of inland motor companies
案例中既有戰略層面的決策又有營銷實務展開，既有國外汽車公司先進的營銷模式介紹又有國內汽車市場開拓的嘗試。Here, a detailed explaination on how to set up a multi lcd display workstation will be provided. the cost of the displays and video cards does not exceed $ 1350. 00
下面會給出一個如何建立一個多頭顯示工作站的詳細介紹。顯示器和顯卡的開銷不會超過$ 1350 . 00 。The claimed train approval dss take advantage of the advanced es and dss techology. the practical system uses delphi6. 0 software platform of borland corp. and adopts the object oriented designing and programming to insure the advantage of the the design of the system. the whole database of the system is designed on the platform of the sql server2000, can connect oracle or sybase database etc. by using odbc, can achieve the data exchange and information use in common of the tmis and fmos, and can insure that the system is easy to develop and extend
鐵路請求車審批輔助決策系統採用先進的專家系統（ es ）和dss技術，研製開發的實際應用系統，選擇了最新的borland公司的delphi6 . 0軟體開發平臺，採用了面向對象的程序開發方法，確保了系統的先進性。系統綜合數據庫的設計是在sqlserver2000平臺上完成的，可通過odbc介面與oracle或sybase等大型數據庫連接，實現與外部相關的tmis （鐵路管理信息系統）及fmos （貨運營銷及生產管理系統）系統的直接數據交換與信息共享，保證了系統具有較好的開發性和信息可擴展性特點。Subsequently, learning organization and knowledge management theory and practice based on networks that are in the basic grade are discussed in the first place. resource, finance and marketing cooperation network are bring forward secondly, in this part, the dissertation recommend the ? balanced ? score ? card （ bsc ）, total budget management and total dimension marketing as ways of being used widely in some famous corporations like ibm and ge. later, the most important that is the core operation action of manufacturing enterprise, including “ 5s ”, lean manufacture, “ 6 ” management mode and business reengineering are go deeply into
根據系統化企業管理體系的邏輯關系，本文先對處于基礎層級的理念與技術支持體系中學習型組織和基於信息網路的知識管理體系作了較為詳盡的介紹，然後針對一般製造型企業核心業務活動的開展所必須具備的支持體系? ?人力，財務，營銷合作網路三大核心活動支持體系逐一作了說明，在這一部分，先後介紹了平衡計分卡在績效考核中的應用，財務上的全面預算管理主要內容與開展方式以及全方位營銷框架。The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation
第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。The satisfying demand of customers " needs is responded through the aspects in quality, cost, delivery time limit etc. a prosperous development structure is formed. that is product with no adventure, development with no wasting, and production with no wasting. thus it is very helpful to improve management of enterprise activity and increase enterprise vigor, but the more important, consciousness of staff is basically altered to use effective way in enterprise, regard manpower as core, increase consciousness of the whole participation, construct a system to prevent disaster harmful trends and wasting from happening and facilitate the change of management conception at the same time
本文介紹了建設集團在2000年度下半年導入tpm活動（全員參加的生產經營改善活動） ，確定了質量、設備、生產、技術、成本、安全等六個方面的推進方向，在銷售、開發、購買、製造各個環節進行了實施，整個改善活動實施中以組織為脈絡，以現場為背景，以人力為核心，以管理為手段，以產品為結果作為切入點，把開發、生產及銷售過程作為企業生產經營改善的突破口，從質量、成本、交貨期等方面及時響應客戶所需產品的滿意要求，使公司形成了市場需要風險為「零」的產品，開發浪費為「零」 ，生產浪費為「零」的格局。The average use case will end up with lots of small messages, and the end - to - end communication overhead when remote interfaces were involved had a major impact on response time and throughput
一般用例將以許多小消息結束，當涉及到遠程介面時，端到端通信開銷會對響應時間和吞吐量造成很大的影響。This paper briefly introduced the main symbolization of knowledge economy and the challenge that the conventional industries were be, clearly raised the main symbolization of modern textile and the specific measures on developping the modern textile, i. e, improving the electromechanical integral level of textile equipments with the help of computer techniques, bring out the informationize on textile design, production, management and sales with the help of electronic information techniques, developping new textile raw materials and environmental protection textiles with the help of new materials techniques, reformating the textile processing, strengthening the environmental protection and realizing the continued development with the help of modern biological sciences
簡要介紹了「知識經濟」的主要標志和傳統產業面臨的挑戰；明確提出了「現代紡織」的主要標志和發展「現代紡織」的具體措施：依託計算機技術，提高紡織設備機電一體化水平；依託電子信息技術，實現紡織設計、生產、管理、銷售的信息化；依託新型材料技術，開發新型紡織原材料及綠色紡織品；依託現代生物技術，改進紡織工藝過程，加強環境保護，實現可持續發展。The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources
第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容；然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析，對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討；提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。An available technique to reduce the cost is user - level communication ( ulc ) which is being developed perfect more and more. but the distinct of syntax between ulc and traditional communication interface enhance the difficulty to code design, and also prevent ulc from being applied widely
發展日趨成熟的用戶級通信技術是減少通信開銷的有效途徑，但因其與傳統通信編程介面語義的巨大區別，加大了程序人員的設計負擔，從而阻礙了其應用。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。Its network model and general system construction are present based on internet / intranet technology. the database model on the combination of client / server ( c / s ), browser / server ( b / s ) and off - line asynchronous operations of data replication is put forward. chapter 6 dedicates to the description of the prototype ' s overall scheme and function modules with zx machine as the user
第六章，開發了基於drp / crm集成的分銷網路管理原型系統，詳細闡述了其結構模塊和具體功能，給出了原型系統的部分運行界面，並對該原型系統在震雄機械的實施情況做了介紹和評價。It introduce the basic circumstances of beijing dynamic power co ; ltd. and analyze the swift mains trade of communications, according to the analysis of the major competitor, the growth of the market, the changing of customer, market shares, the author summarizes the conclusion that dynamic power is more competitive in the following aspects : quality of products, degree of customers " acceptance ; lower costs of products ; sufficient client resources, wide - spread and ripe net of sales and services ; powerful development ability and production ability, there also exits factors that threaten dynamic power. for example. unsteady relations with clients, the limits to the bottom of the price, and the competition between various brands
本文以真實案例為背景，介紹了北京動力源科技股份有限公司的基本情況，分析了其主打產品? ?通信開關電源的行業結構，通過對動力源公司的競爭對手情況、市場增長情況、客戶變化情況、市場份額等問題進行逐一分析，總結出了動力源公司在行業中作為市場挑戰者的競爭地位及自身的五項競爭優勢：小容量系統產品質量好、客戶認可度高；產品的成本低；在中國聯通方面擁有一定的客戶資源優勢；已擁有覆蓋面廣泛且成熟的銷售服務網路；產品開發能力強、模塊生產能力大。Following the architecture description of rtps middleware, two critical implementation issues are carried out : the first, object - oriented multi - threaded architecture. to avoid negative effect brought by the block, and to improve the realtime responsive ability of the system, we decouple the event processing from its transportation ; the second, pooled memory allocationjn order to decrease the time - and - space overhead due to dynamic memory allocation, thus to improve the dynamic performance of the realtime publish - subscribe system and the predictability of runtime end - to - end qos, we adopt the pooled allocation to change many dynamic system calls into one static system call and several user interface calls in fixed time
通過將事件的輸送與處理解耦以避免阻塞所帶來的影響、改善系統的實時響應能力，通過面向對象的多線程並發以支持異步事件的實時並發處理並獲得系統結構上的靈活性；其二，池式內存分配。通過內存池分配方式將客戶的大量動態系統調用轉化為一次靜態系統調用和數次固定時間的用戶介面調用以減少動態內存分配的時空開銷，從而改善實時發布-訂閱系統的動態性能與提高其運行時端對端服務質量的（ end - to - endqos ）可預測性。Case part gives a detailed introduction of the history background and the organization framework of qinjian real estate company, guangzhou, then introduces the marketing strategy of " wan shou ya yuan " project and " zhu jiang xin cheng " business building project combines of real estate policy and marketing environment
案例正文詳細介紹廣州市勤建置業有限公司的歷史背景及公司的組織機構。結合房地產方面的有關政策、市場競爭者的狀況，詳細地介紹勤建置業首次開發的項目「萬壽雅苑」的營銷策略；以及其走出的第二步棋? ?珠江新城高檔寫字樓的開發背景。The third part discusses the standard of a distributor and how to recruit and get the best distributors for a business. the forth part relates the management of distribution channel, such as the management of channel price, the management of channel promotion and the stimulating of the distributor and how to resolve the conflict among distributors. in the last part, based on the analyzing of the channel system of yashi co., ltd., the advice of adjusting the channel has been provided, and the way of how to integrate the traditional and new channel has been given
全文共分五章：第一章對亞獅公司的行業背景及公司的渠道建設進行分析，以介紹公司所處的市場環境及公司的渠道演變；第二章分別對企業選擇渠道的原則、設立渠道目標及如何確立渠道結構和分配渠道成員任務等問題進行了闡述；第三章探討了公司選擇渠道成員的原則和標準以及選擇渠道成員的策略；第四章對渠道管理的幾個方面：價格管理，促銷管理，渠道成員的激勵與績效評估和渠道沖突的管理等展開討論；最後，經過對亞獅公司分銷渠道存在的問題進行了分析，提出了改進建議，並就傳統渠道與新型渠道的整合提出了意見，展示公司渠道建設的方向。This paper has deeply research database designing and management information system using the object - oriented technology, and the main achievements acquired are as following : ( 1 ) has compared a few current popular object - oriented methods ; and pointed their advantages and disadvantages. ( 2 ) give out the methods to design the object - oriented database interface, and give out the algorithm that the pattern of object - oriented pattern to the relationship transforms ( 3 ) introduce the orient - relationship technique of the oracle9i database ( 4 ) finally, this text starts from developing an electric power marketing database system ; in this mis software develop of the application made the beneficial trial with the got
本文利用面向對象的方法對數據庫設計與管理信息系統作了深入研究，取得的主要成果有： （ 1 ）對時下幾種流行的面向對象的方法進行了比較，論述其優缺點； （ 2 ）給出了面向對象數據庫介面設計方法的，並給出了對象模型向關系模型轉化的演算法（ 3 ）介紹了現在主流數據庫oracle9i的對象關系技術（ 4 ）最後，從開發一個電力營銷數據庫系統入手，對oot在mis軟體開發中的應用作了有益的嘗試。Secondly, we have presented the method and procedure of establishing a model of working performance for staff and shown the components of the model. by applying the model to the human resource management and learning organization, we made many suggestions and methods to improve working performance development. these suggestions and methods are very practical and enlightening
本文結合中國電網企業電力營銷工作的特徵和發展歷程，全面分析了電網企業電力營銷工作及營銷一線人員的素質現狀、存在問題和原因，並提出了解決存在問題的基本思路；介紹了建立電網企業營銷一線人員素質模型的流程、方法和素質模型的要素構成，並以此素質模型為依據，應用現代人力資源管理與開發、學習型組織原理，就電網企業營銷一線人員素質開發提出了若干建議和方法，具有較強的操作性和啟發性。As the application of distributed computing is used much more widely ， distributed database becomes a significant part of information management it avoids a lot of disadvantages of conventional centralized database ， and is applicable to many situations distributed database is a set of data which is the unity logic ， but in fact these data is located on different sites it is of high availability ， easy expansibility ， high concurrency ， high efficiency and etc in distributed system ， data redundancy is a method to improve the speed of query and the availability of system distributed query should shield the lower level details of data redundancy from end users ， distributed transaction should ensure data from disaccord this paper introduces basic conceptions of distributed database firstly ， discusses distributed transaction and concurrent control ， describes the development prototype mysql ’ s characters ， architecture and executive mechanism ， then shows the skeleton model of dpsql and exposes the strategy and algorithm of distributed query and distributed transaction ， at last analyzes the extra expenses and response delay of distributed processes this paper exposes the implementation mechanism of distributed query and distributed transaction emphatically distributed query uses the strategy of “ read one ， write a11 ” s0 in such a system if user ’ s requests are read - - only for the most part and the distribution of data redundancy is plausible ， efficiency is very high distributed transaction uses two - 。 phase commit protocol to ensure the consistency of global data ， which has less communication overhead
分散式查詢需要向用戶屏蔽數據冗餘分散的底層細節，分散式事務處理要保證全局數據完整，這都是傳統集中式數據庫不曾面臨的問題。本文首先介紹了分散式數據庫的概念性問題；接著討論了分散式事務涉及的定義及演算法；然後描述了dpsql的原型mysql的特性、結構和執行機制；繼而給出了dpsql的梗概模型，闡述了實現分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的策略及演算法；最後分析了進行分散式處理給系統增加的額外開銷和客戶端的額外響應延遲。本文重點描述了分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的實現機制，分散式查詢採用」讀一個寫全部」的本地優先策略，在讀操作頻繁的系統中，只要庫的分佈合理，單機效率極高，幾乎無任何附加開銷和延遲，而以整個系統的角度看來，吞吐量就更是優于單機系統；分散式事務處理採用兩階段提交協議，通信次數較少並能確實保證副本一致。分享友人