代替成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàitìchéngběn]
代替成本 英文
displacement cost
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. You expressly understand and agree that accoona shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses even if accoona has been advised of the possibility of such damages, resulting from : the use or the inability to use the service ; the cost of procurement of substitute goods and services resulting from any goods, data, information or services purchased or obtained or messages received or transactions entered into through or from the service ; unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data ; statements or conduct of any third party on the service ; or any other matter relating to the service

    您明確了解並同意，基於以下原因而造成之利潤、商譽、使用、資料損失或其他無形損失， accoona不承擔任何直接、間接、附帶、特別、衍生性或懲罰性賠償（即使accoona已被告知如前所述的賠償之可能性） （ i ）本服務之使用或無法使用， （ ii ）經由或透過本服務購買或取得之任何商品、資料、資訊或服務，或接收之訊息，或進行之交易所衍生之替代商品及服務之購買成本， （ iii ）您的傳輸或資料遭到未獲授權的存取或變造， （ iv ）本服務中任何第三人之聲明或行為，或（ v ）本服務其他相關事宜。
  2. You agree that sahaja yoga hk shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such advertisers on sahaja yoga hk. 7. you expressly understand and agree that sahaja yoga hk shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss or profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses, resulting from the use or inability to use the service ; unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data ; statements or conduct of any third party on the service ; or any other matter relating to the service

    7 .您明確了解並同意，基於以下原因而造成之損失，包括但不限於利潤商譽使用資料損失或其他無形損失霎哈嘉瑜伽不承擔任何直接間接附帶特別衍生性或懲罰性賠償即使霎哈嘉瑜伽已被告知前開賠償之可能性亦然: i本服務之使用或無法使用， ii經由或透過本服務購買或取得之任何商品資料資訊或服務，或接收之訊息，或進行之交易所衍生之替代商品及服務之購買成本， iii您的傳輸或資料遭到未獲授權的存取或變造， iv本服務中任何第三人之聲明或行為，或v本服務其他相關事宜。
  3. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  4. Since your design is in turquoise ground colour which is rather expensive, we have to use the reactive dyes for making similar colour as a substitute

    由於貴方花樣是太青底色，成本較高，我們不得不採用活性染料做近似色來代替。
  5. Two other effects are transient phenomenon called single event upset ( seu ) and single event latchup ( sel ). in this paper, some means to harden the devices against these phenomena are used. guard banding around nmos and pmos transistors greatly reduces the susceptibility of cmos circuits to lachup

    在本文設計中，採用雙環保護結構，大大的降低了cmos集成電路對單粒子閂鎖效應的敏感性；對nmos管採用環型柵結構代替傳統的雙邊器件結構，消除了輻射感生邊緣寄生晶體管漏電效應；採用附加晶體管的冗餘鎖存結構，減輕了單粒子翻轉效應的影響。
  6. In second part, a complete design and implement platform was constructed for sonic fatigue life analysis with the oriented - object programming design technique, as a replacement of nomograph method

    在本文的後半部分，為了代替目前常用的列線圖求解聲疲勞響應方法，著重運用面向對象程序設計技術，完成聲疲勞壽命預測及分析平臺的設計和實現。
  7. Long island has developed its own tawdry suburban version of the crime passional, in which murder supplants divorce as a solution to the eternal triangle

    長島對由情慾引起的犯罪已形成了本地獨有的、表面壯烈實則鄙俗的處理手法，用謀殺代替離婚來解決爭風吃醋方面的仇怨這一行徑便是其中一例。
  8. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少；以及其表層耐磨紙價格昂貴、缺陷較多，尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀，提出一種簡便而行之有效的方法? ?企口表面全封閉法來改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能，並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層，以替代進口耐磨紙。
  9. This paper combines theory of wavelet analysis with conventional neural network. substituting wavelet function for sigmoid function in neural network, to form wavelet neural network

    本文將小波分析理論與傳統神經網路理論相結合，用小波函數代替傳統神經網路中的sigmoid函數，構成小波神經網路。
  10. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  11. To deal with the question that how we can guarantee the dna sequences which are stored in the personal dna database are anonymous, that no one can find out whom a special dna sequence is collected from, this paper get a new method ? savior, by improve dnala ( dna lattice anonymization ), which is a method settling this question. savior replaces the multiple alignment in dnala with pairwise alignment between every tow sequences, and replaces the greedy algorithm in dnala with stochastic hill - climbing. for doing this, it can save the time for data pretreatment, and add the precision of classing

    針對個人dna數據的隱私保護問題，即:如何保證無法將存儲在數據庫中的dna序列信息與其提供者的個人身份信息（如:姓名，身份證號碼等）聯系起來，本文對一種新近開發的隱私保護方法? dnala （ dnalatticeanonymization ）進行了改進，在數據預處理階段，用兩兩雙序列比對代替了原演算法中的多序列比對，在不降低處理精度的情況下減少了數據預處理所耗費的時間;用隨機爬山法代替了原演算法中的貪心策略，增加了演算法後期處理的精度，從而形成了一種新的演算法? savior 。
  12. The resulting derivative strains produced antifungal activity in a manner different from the parental strain, indicating the original promoter was replaced with the engineered promoters and the epitopes

    衍生菌株合成抗真菌抗生素的產量與親本菌株不同，表明fr - 008基因的原始啟動子已被改造后的啟動子和抗原決定簇所代替。
  13. Such materials can be used in lubricating bearings, diamond tools and rubbing tools, as substitution for copper powder, bronze powder and brass powder, thus reducing the production costs considerably

    可代替一些銅粉、青銅粉和黃銅粉產品，從原料上大大降低了生產成本。
  14. Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed

    為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統，實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構，速度量從模糊控制器得到，既不實測也不軟體估計，用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換，無極限環或振蕩現象，而成本則大大降低。
  15. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  16. Though using inexpensive resources sounds like an obvious cost - cutting strategy, exchanging less costly resources for expensive ones can be tricky

    盡管使用廉價資源是一種明顯的降低成本的策略，但是用低成本資源代替高成本資源可能是不可靠的。
  17. The diploma project researches the three - coordinate nc system of the boring and milling machine. the system must depend on the hardware - ipc ( industry personal computer ) and on the windows software. the hardwares have the framework of embedding nc in pc, which means that the hardware is composed of ipc, the intelligent sport control card ( pcl - 839 ) and the i / o card ( pcld - 782 / 785 ). we research the nc system based on the operating system of dos and develop it into the nc system based on the operating system of windows2000. the new nc system will do better for the three - coordinate nc machine tool than the old one

    本文是以本學院自行研製開發的印製電路板鉆銑床為研究對象，以工控機為硬體平臺，以windows為軟體平臺，硬體系統採用「 nc嵌入pc式」結構，即運用現有的工控機+運動控制卡+數字量輸入輸出卡的基本結構，把機床控制系統開發成基於windows環境下的數控系統，代替原有的基於dos操作系統下的控制系統，從而實現對三坐標數控鉆銑床的控制。
  18. In this part, the definition and the basic theory of financial lease and the tax policies of foreign financial lease are concisely discussed. first, the theory of tax difference, the theory of debt substitutability, the theory of agency costs and the bankrupt costs as well as the documents reviewed, are made as the theory basis of the paper. secondly, some inspirations have been drawn by reviewing the tax policies of financial lease of the west, from which the paper received some instructive proposes for chinese financial lease

    這部分對融資租賃的定義，融資租賃基礎理論及國外融資租賃稅收政策三個方面做了簡要評述，其中， （ 1 ）稅率差別理論、債務替代理論、代理成本和破產成本理論及對文獻的回顧為本論文研究奠定了理論基礎； （ 2 ）在對歐美西方經濟發達國家融資租賃稅收政策的簡要評述中得到的啟示，為本論文研究我國融資租賃相關的稅收政策的建議提供了必要的借鑒。
  19. Instead of loading teams, both players use randomly generated parties

    各玩家使用隨機生成的隊伍來代替原本下載的隊伍。
  20. An analysis of the substitution rate of annuity and its corresponding investment risks and ratios can be made in accordance with the historical performance of closed funds through the portfolio effective frontier approach, indicating the upper limits of trust costs and performance management expenses and providing a decision - making approach to the trust investment of firm annuity

    運用投資組合理論的有效前沿方法，依據封閉基金的歷史業績，對企業年金收益替代率的關系以及相應的投資風險和投資比例進行分析，可得出委託代理成本和績效管理費用上限，為企業年金的委託投資提供決策方法。
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