代替效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàitìxiàoyīng]
代替效應 英文
substitution effects
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. At 22 h reperfusion, removal of androgens by castration provided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction volume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects

    再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。
  2. At 22 h reperfusion, remoal of androgens by castration proided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction olume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects

    再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。
  3. Two other effects are transient phenomenon called single event upset ( seu ) and single event latchup ( sel ). in this paper, some means to harden the devices against these phenomena are used. guard banding around nmos and pmos transistors greatly reduces the susceptibility of cmos circuits to lachup

    在本文設計中，採用雙環保護結構，大大的降低了cmos集成電路對單粒子閂鎖效應的敏感性；對nmos管採用環型柵結構代替傳統的雙邊器件結構，消除了輻射感生邊緣寄生晶體管漏電效應；採用附加晶體管的冗餘鎖存結構，減輕了單粒子翻轉效應的影響。
  4. The initial or frozen-in double refraction is replaced by an equivalent or virtual state of stress.

    初雙折射或被凍結的雙折射，可用一個等效或有效應力狀態來代替。
  5. The results of the tests were that : current two metal layers wave - guide film on columned ferrites was replaced by multi - function gradual films which improved the influence of rheotaxis to some extent. so the wave - guide films of ferrites were good to meet to the micro - wave conduction and driving consumption

    主要結果如下：用多層梯度功能膜代替了現有的雙層鐵氧體金屬波導薄膜，在一定程度上改善了趨肽效應的影響，使得鐵氧體波導薄膜在微波傳輸和驅動功耗上達到比較好的結果。
  6. Ethanol is a biofuel extracted from corn and other crops, and has grown in use as an alternative to fossil fuels, which are a major source of greenhouse gases

    乙醇是一種從玉米和其它作物提煉出的生物燃料，它正在被越來越多地用來替代礦物燃料。礦物燃料是造成溫室效應氣體的主要來源。
  7. The layered combined finite element model is taken in the finite analysis of concrete and bonding bar. in the nonlinear analysis ofunbonded prestressed concrete, the effect that unbonded tendons acts on concrete is replaced by equivalent force in the method of equivalent prestress

    在有限元分析中，混凝土和粘結鋼筋採用分層組合式的有限元模型，在無粘結預應力混凝土的非線性分析中，將無粘結預應力筋對混凝土的作用，借鑒預應力的荷載平衡法，用其等效力來代替預應力作用。
  8. The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw

    並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。
  9. ( 3 ) it is known that load effect is not consistent with the section resistance incommon section continuous composite beam. a kind of composite beam with itsrational section size is suggested, which is consist of the t shape concrete beam andsteel girder. this kind of composite beam not only has enough carrying capacity, almost has same positive and negative resistance moment, but can decrease theamount of the steel

    （ 3 ）分析可知連續組合梁的跨中、支座截面處荷載作用效應及截面抗力規律不匹配，本文提出了採用t形混凝土梁和工字鋼代替一般的混凝土板和工字鋼的組合梁截面形式，並給出了截面尺寸比例，能使正負截面抵抗矩接近，符合組合梁受力特徵，減少了材料用量，滿足承載力和剛度等要求。
  10. The analyses of this dissertation show that the export - substituted effect of the fdi - out is not apparent, it lays positive effect upon the international balance of payments, it is favorable for inland investment under the present exchange rate principle

    本文的分析表明，我國對外直接投資的出口替代效應並不明顯，它對國際收支具有正效應，在我國當前的匯率制度下，有利於國內投資的發展。
  11. The influence on the magnetism and the electron spin resonance ( esr ) over a wide range of composition and temperature have been studied systematically. an obvious symmetric esr signal with a lorentzian lineshape in the paramagnetic regime is observed

    本論文邊過選擇磁性離子替代，著眼點在於討論衫雜離子的磁性效應，實驗發現摻雜使樣品的磁結構發生變化，且在低溫時出現磁化強度峰，用摻雜離子自旋旋轉對此進行了解釋。
  12. The parties undertake to replace an ineffective provision with an agreement which most closely approximates to the commercial purpose of the ineffective provision

    當事人雙方應達成協議，用與無效條款商業目標最接近的其他條款來代替無效的條款。
  13. Comparison of greenhouse effect and energy consuming for refrigerator between cfcs and alternatives for cfcs

    及其替代物的溫室效應和能耗溫室效應比較
  14. The difference between the magnetic moments for the samples with respective doping level can be ascribed to the variation of the competition between thermal effect and the magnetic coupling. based on the spin orientation rotation of dy sublattice as well as the antiferomagnetic coupling between dy sublattice and mn sublattice, we successfully elucidate the changes of magnetic structure in perovskite compounds s. electron spin resonance ( esr ) study on perovskite compounds on the basis of chapter 4, we give further study on micromagneticism of dy - doping perovskite compounds la0. 67 - xdyxsr0. 33mno3

    其中第一節簡單回顧了早期對a位雙稀土元素元素摻雜鈣鈦礦化合物的研究，早期研究較多的是替代元素的離子半徑變化上，由於替代離子半徑的改變，使a位平均半徑變ylll化，致使公差因子改變，使mn o長、鍵角變化，晶格效應的作用使化合物的磁性、電性、 cmr效應發生改變。
  15. To add " getting more health conscious and " after " hong kong people are " ; to delete " in collaboration with the mainland, actively promoting an agricultural test base scheme to be modelled on the accredited farm system, and " after " and substitute with " studying whether a monopoly currently exists in the supply of livestock imported from the mainland, discussing with the mainland authorities how to safeguard the interests of consumers in hong kong by opening up the market, and considering " ; and to delete " under the hong kong quota at a quantity determined according to their previous farming capacity in hong kong " after " export their produce to hong kong "

    在"香港市民"之後加上"日益注重健康， "在"一"之後刪除"仿效信譽農場制度，積極與內地合作推動農業試驗基地計劃， " ，並以"研究現時內地進口活牲口的供應是否存在壟斷，與內地部門商討如何藉開放市場保障本港消費者的權益，並研究"代替及在"繼續經營， "之後刪除"並容許他們按照過往在香港飼養量，以香港配額的名義， " ，並以"以及"代替。
  16. The main conclusions and original results are summarized as follows. the manganin ultra - high pressure sensors for gas gun were made by two - step thin film techniques, namely, manganin thin films were first deposited by magnetron sputtering on fused silica substrates, and then covered by a layer of sio2 thin films by electron beam evaporation. consequently, the manganin sensing elements were " cleanly " encapsulated in inorganic solid matrix and the high - pressure shunt effect was eliminated radically

    上述技術的主要優點在於可以採用高壓絕緣性能更好的無機物作為絕緣封裝材料，如本研究中所採用的sio2 ，而代替在箔式錳銅計中所使用的ptfe ；並可實現敏感元件「清潔」地無機固態封裝，即將整個敏感元件是包封在無機物中，而不與高壓力下絕緣性能相對較差的有機物，如粘接劑、樹脂等直接接觸，從而在根本上消除了高壓旁路效應。
  17. In order to proof the program ' s effectiveness, we made some experiments on ly - 12a1 by shpb. in addition, based on the pochhammer - chree ' s theoretical solution about the stress wave propagation in infinite cylindrical bar, a numerical approach for analyzing dispersion in shpb experiments is developed

    由於應力波在桿中傳播時存在彌散效應，在hopkinson桿實驗中，採用桿中某處的應變來代替桿與試件接觸端面處的應變，這必然會因為應力波的彌散效應給實驗結果帶來偏差。
  18. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  19. This method brought some risks and induced debates in clinical use

    但激素替代療法也存在一些負面效應，在臨床使用上存在爭議。
  20. Electron gun is the foremost parts of twt, it can produce electron beam with a certain shape and current, in order to guarantee the reliability and security of work, it ’ s design have to meet to the requirement not only of electric parameter, but also all kinds of subsidiary characteristics such as filament pyrogenation efficiency, warm up time, shape size, pole space capacitance and the ability to be able to bear the press and all kinds of rigorous run conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low air pressure, strong vibration and great strike

    由於行波管的大功率和高頻率等特性，目前還沒有任何其他的器件可以代替。行波管是應用高頻電磁場與電子注進行互作用的機理進行工作的，而電子槍是行波管中產生電子注並使它成型的基本部件，電子槍的結構設計決定了槍體自身必須具有良好的抗振可靠性，否則結構發生共振或振動位移過量，就會導致行波管的失效。因此對行波管電子槍的研究具有非常重要的意義。
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