代用件 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dàiyòngjiàn]
代用件
英文
replace parts-
Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally
因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms
本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。A new numerical procedure for analyzing the coupled vibration of a framed arch bridge with a single moving vehicle is presented to solve the equations of motion of a bridge with many degrees of freedom. the procedure consists in dividing the bridge - vehicle systems, which are solved separately, into 2 subsystems at the interface of the bridge and vehicle. the compatibility at the interface is obtained by an iterative procedure with aitken acceleration
本文提出新的計算橋梁車激振動反應的方法，車?橋系統被分成兩個相互作用的子系統，這兩個子系統通過接觸點的協調條件耦合在一起，從而應用aiken動態加速法對橋梁運動方程、車輛運動方程和車?橋耦合方程進行高效迭代求解。Chapter 2 elaborates the origin of neoteric arcade, its development, its characteristic and the applications conditions of arcade form in the contemporaneity conditions
第二章主要闡述了近代騎樓的淵源、產生、發展及其特點與現代條件下的騎樓形態的應用狀況。Chapter 3 bases on theory elaboration and noumenal analysis. basing on an urban viewpoint, from the dual attributes, urban attribute and the architecture individual attribute, combining the factors that affects arcade form, it analyses the characteristic of arcade form in contemporaneity conditions and the function of each essential factors. there are many factors that have an important influence on arcade form
第三章在理論闡述和本體分析的基礎上，基於騎樓形態的城市視點，從騎樓形態的城市性和建築個體性雙重屬性，結合影響騎樓形態的因素，分析現代條件下騎樓形態特徵及各種要素對其的作用。Dead weight loading simulating that of the bolts was applied at the bolt holes through the agency of steel balls and buttons.
螺栓荷載是用死荷重來模擬的，以鋼球和壓鈕作為代用件，通過它們將此荷載施加於螺栓孔。The surface fabric of traditional bag and sack take natural leather material as the core. the development of such new materials as the fashion and leatheroid, synthetic leather, plastics, textile surface fabric, etc., the alterate material is applied more and more in a piece of products
傳統的包袋面料以天然皮革材料為主，隨著皮具的時尚化和人造革合成革塑料紡織面料等新材料的發展，代用材料越來越多地運用到包件製品中。By comparing i8o curve with annual growth rate and grey level curve in the stalagmite during the same period, the author brings forward that that climate in shennongjia region mostly embodies matching modes of warm / wet, cold / dry over the past 2000 years, but temperature was out of harmony with precipitation in the course of climate transforming, which shows that shennongjia climate embodies matching modes of cold / wet, warm / dry at part period of time
近2000年中17次太陽活動和1400aad以來29次火山活動對氣候變化影響的印跡在石筍氧同位素中都有明顯的記錄，表明氣候事件與太陽活動、火山活動有較好的相關性。石筍各代用指標譜分析顯示126a 、 100a 、 81a 、 60a 、 40a 、 22a 、 11a等周期成分，也進一步支持了太陽活動對季風區短尺度氣候變化的驅動作用。Although linux file systems have encompassed journal file systems since the journal file system, the next - generation file system, and the early reiserfs were made available, another area in which neither technical journalism nor corporate publicity sheds much light is distributed file systems
雖然linux文件系統從journal file system （ jfs ）開始就包含了日誌文件系統，但是下一代文件系統（ xfs ）和早期的reiserfs也被改造成對其可用，還有一個不管是技術媒體還是公司宣傳都沒有過多提及的領域就是分散式文件系統。( 5 ) since 3100 ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was a dry and cold period in which the temperature fell the precipitation decreased ; the vegetation may be forest prairie ; human civilization further developed and the human " s influence on the environment was greater in intensity and wider in range
今，綜合多氣候代用指標和本期人類活動明顯加強情況的分析表明：本期氣候再次出現溫度降低、降水量減少的變化，在趨于乾冷氣候條件下，在前期氣候較適宜期發育的森林植被發生了退化，當時的植被可能為森林草原或乾草原。( 3 ) 6000 - 5000ab. p, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was a dry and cold period in which the temperature was the lowest and the precipitation was the least ; the vegetation may mainly be forest prairie ; in the early stage of the period appeared yangshao middle culture - the prosperous culture of miaodigou type, and in the late stage there was yangshao late culture - the culture of xiwang village type
P出現了老官臺文化，中後期即本區老官臺文化之後，出現了仰韶早期文化。門） 6000 5000ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候為全新世以來溫度最低、降水量最少的最乾冷時期，在這種乾冷氣候條件下，在前期氣候最適宜期發育的森林植被發生了退化，當時的植被可能以森林草原為主。( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased, but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture, and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization
（ 4 ） 5000 3100ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的變化，但溫濕程度總體上不如前面的最適宜期；植被可能恢復到森林景觀；在早中期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。早期為本區的龍山文化期；期間的洪水事件可能進一步強化了人地關系，並進而推動了本區人類文化的發展而進入夏商人類文明時期。The domestic of russian washer parts substitution
俄羅斯清洗機部件的國產化代用( 2 ) 8500 - 6000ab. p, according comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes shows : this was a period in which the temperature was the highest and the precipitation was the greatest ; there appeared forest vegetation ; in the middle stage of the period was laoguantai culture ; and after that there appeared yangshao early culture
（ ） 8500 6000ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候為全新世以來溫度最高、降水量最大的最適宜期，在這種適宜的氣候條件下，發育了森林景觀。本期中期即7500 7000abCummins is in the list of us fortune top 500, the largest independent engine manufacturer, powering more types of equipment in more markets than any other engine company, design, manufacture and market diesel and alternative fuel engines, filtration and exhaust systems, power generation systems and related components
康明斯是美國財富五百強企業，全球最大的獨立發動機製造商，設計、製造和經銷柴油和代用燃料發動機，濾清和排氣系統，發電系統以及相關的零部件產品。Double - up your trade declaration benefits ! a treat from ge - ts for the postalplus members ! till the end of 2004, postalplus members may use a printout of the e - coupon offered by ge - ts as $ 5 when submitting trade declarations through hongkong post service counters, drop - in boxes or pick - up service
身為尊貴的中小企業郵務協進會會員的你，由即日起至2004年底，惠顧香港郵政的紙張報關服務，包括櫃臺、收件箱及上門收件服務，憑商貿易的電子報關代用券列印本，加蓋公司的印章，即可作$ 5使用。Warfarin use has increased since publication during the 1990s of such landmark studies as the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation ( spaf ) trials, among others, showing that anticoagulation with warfarin could significantly reduce the risk for stroke in patients with af
自從20世紀90年代作為劃時代事件的研究-預防心房心顫病人中風的實驗-發表后華法林應用開始增加，其他的研究也顯示：用抗凝劑能顯著減少心房心顫病人中風的風險。A classic case of this conceptual distinction is the way that freebsd - harking back to the bsd unix world - uses unix file system v2 ufs2 to organize data on the disk and the flash file system to organize files into directories and optimize directory access
這種總體區分的一個經典例子就是freebsd回溯到bsd unix時代用unix file system v2 （ ufs2 ）來組織磁盤上的數據而用flash file system （ ffs ）來把文件組織成目錄並最優化目錄訪問的方式。Contract review and substitution application
合同評審及緊急代用件采購。分享友人