代用原文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàiyòngyuánwén]
代用原文 英文
textual surrogate
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 代用 : substitute
  1. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  2. The diploma project researches the three - coordinate nc system of the boring and milling machine. the system must depend on the hardware - ipc ( industry personal computer ) and on the windows software. the hardwares have the framework of embedding nc in pc, which means that the hardware is composed of ipc, the intelligent sport control card ( pcl - 839 ) and the i / o card ( pcld - 782 / 785 ). we research the nc system based on the operating system of dos and develop it into the nc system based on the operating system of windows2000. the new nc system will do better for the three - coordinate nc machine tool than the old one

    本文是以本學院自行研製開發的印製電路板鉆銑床為研究對象，以工控機為硬體平臺，以windows為軟體平臺，硬體系統採用「 nc嵌入pc式」結構，即運用現有的工控機+運動控制卡+數字量輸入輸出卡的基本結構，把機床控制系統開發成基於windows環境下的數控系統，代替原有的基於dos操作系統下的控制系統，從而實現對三坐標數控鉆銑床的控制。
  3. This part details the sts matter that is related to the current senior middle school biology textbook. it also puts forward some principles that should be followed in choosing sts matter, namely, 1 ) the principle of adaptability 2 ) the principle of modernization 3 ) the principle of practicability 4 ) the principle of educability

    文中不但詳細列出了與現行高中生物教材相關的sts內容，而且還提出了「適應性原則、現代化原則、實用化原則和教育性原則」等幾項在選擇sts內容時應遵循的原則。
  4. On basis of the development of modern control technology and apply of the network technology and locale bus - mastering technology ， this text analyzes the essential element for produce of wire - roll mill : principle of assign for speed ; expatiates in detail on the network structure and communication protocol of ethernet and profibus - dp ; concretely describes the forms of control system configuration ， the function and features of its software and hardware designs ; also, introduces mainly control function of control system, ， for example ， sequence control 、 loop control 、 fly shear control and operation and monitor function etc

    基於現代控制技術的發展、網路技術以及現場總線技術的應用，本文分析了線材生產的基本要素：速度的分配原則；分析了工業以太網ethernet和現場總線profibus - dp的結構和通訊協議。主要說明plc控制系統的組織結構形式，系統的軟硬體設計的功能和特點。同時，詳細介紹了控制系統的主要控制功能，如邏輯控制、活套控制、飛剪控制以及操作監控功能等等。
  5. ( 3 ) 6000 - 5000ab. p, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was a dry and cold period in which the temperature was the lowest and the precipitation was the least ; the vegetation may mainly be forest prairie ; in the early stage of the period appeared yangshao middle culture - the prosperous culture of miaodigou type, and in the late stage there was yangshao late culture - the culture of xiwang village type

    P出現了老官臺文化，中後期即本區老官臺文化之後，出現了仰韶早期文化。門） 6000 5000ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候為全新世以來溫度最低、降水量最少的最乾冷時期，在這種乾冷氣候條件下，在前期氣候最適宜期發育的森林植被發生了退化，當時的植被可能以森林草原為主。
  6. On the view of situation, the thesis settles the position, characteristic and the development of the primary state of the socialism in china, which is to analyze the history position and characteristic of the primaiy state of the socialism in china and to point out the general plan of the construction on the basic of sum up the thought way of the theory of social economy state of marxism. the mainly used methods of analysis are : ( 1 ) the research of the process, construction and the layer level are associated. the thesis not only analysis the historical formation, but also analysis the constitution and the layer level, so as to consolidate the various theories of the marxism, and to understand the theoiy of social economy state of marxism systematically

    本文的主要分析方法是:把社會經濟形態的過程論、結構論、層次論相結合，不僅分析社會經濟形態的縱向發展歷程，並且分析其橫向構成形式，還分析其歷程和構成的內部層次，從而使馬克思相關的豐富而多樣的論述統一到一個整體中來，以便全面、系統地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;把理解馬克思的論著資料與體會其思想邏輯相統一，既廣泛引用馬克思論著的眾多原文原句，又充分領會馬克思的整體思想內涵，在研究其論著資料中體會其思想內容，在分析其思想邏輯中運用其論著資料，以達到客觀、完整地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;注重理論研究與現實實踐相一致，既尊重馬克思的真實思想，又聯系社會實踐，特別是當今時代的現實和中國社會主義初級階段的建設。
  7. In bilingual teaching, by using original english textbooks, browsing website of some similar subjects of foreign colleges, and communicating with teachers in famous international colleges, internationalization and modernization are really implemented

    在開展雙語教學實踐過程中，通過來用英文原版教材、登陸國外大學同類課程網站、與國際知名大學教師交流，教育國際化、現代化才能夠真正得以實現。
  8. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  9. In all ages, the chinese race didn ’ t decline after suffering crucifixion ; and it became more powerful though it has experienced many vicissitudes of life. why could it be the only one among the several ancient civilizations in the world as it goes down to the present after discontinuity ? because the ethos is commonly recognized and universally respected by the chinese race and plays an important role

    從古至今，中華民族在漫長的歷史中，經磨難而不衰，飽滄桑更堅強，成為世界古代幾大文明中唯一沒有中斷而延續至今的文明，究其原因，就在於為中華民族共同認可、普遍遵奉的民族精神起著作用。
  10. And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight ; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the lord

    代上28 : 18精金香壇的分兩、並用金子作基路伯原文作用金子作車式的基路伯基路伯張開翅膀、遮掩耶和華的約櫃。
  11. The fengtu charitable granary is a research object to the thesis, first, set out from the traditional agriculture culture, and set a background with the the history of granary system granary construct, combinatively based on the economy and political of weibei in in the end of qing dynasty, analyzed the fengtu charitable granary history of the origin and development and its military intention which showed in the origin. lt combinatted the nature geography general situation of the east of guanzhong and the history of the ancient city of chaoyi, discussed the double significances of the store for grain and military in the choose the site of the fengtu charitable granary ; at the same time analysised and compared with the other granary constructs

    在光緒末年到宣統年間，大部分義倉已經消失，而豐圖義倉仍然完整地保存著，一定有其歷史原因與存在價值。本文能在這方面起到補充和拾遺的作用。本文首先從傳統農耕文化出發，以古代倉廩制度和倉廩建築的歷史為背景，結合清末渭北政治經濟，分析了豐圖義倉歷史沿革及其建造起源中所體現的軍事意圖；結合關中東部的自然地理概況和朝邑古城的歷史，論述了豐圖義倉選址中儲糧功能和軍事性質的雙重意義；同時與其它倉廩建築進行了分析和比較。
  12. Wikis are highly convenient for the particular task of writing documentation, and you would be hard - pressed to write as efficiently in raw xml

    Wikis對于特定的文檔編制任務非常方便，您將會頑固地堅持用原始的xml有效地編寫代碼。
  13. The theory and method of the partial stability are applied to the state feedback stabilization of uncontrollable systems. therefore a new method for stabilization of uncontrollable systems is established

    摘要關于不能控系統的狀態反饋鎮定問題，經典的提法是假定其不能控子系統是漸近穩定動。由於變數代換的原因，該條件沒有明確的實際意義，不便於應用。本文利用部分變分穩定性理論建立新的解法。
  14. Firstly the paper introduces and generalizes the distribution, engineering classification and engineering properties of the tertiary mudstone in guangxi. then the paper analyzes the pile - tip bearing behaviour of the tertiary mudstone in guangxi. last aiming at the tertiary mudstone in nanning basin, the paper studies on its bearing capacity of pile tip by methods of in situ plate loading test, rigid - plastic body theory and elasto - plasticity theory

    本文首先歸納介紹了廣西第三系泥巖的分佈、工程分類與物理力學特性，分析了廣西第三系泥巖的樁端承載性狀，然後以南寧盆地第三系泥巖為代表，採用原位載荷板試驗、剛塑體理論及彈塑性理論三種方法研究其樁端承載力。
  15. The algorithm of sf _ dt, which bases on the idea of decision tree classification algorithm ids, use the means of file splitting take the place of the means which bases on memory. it improves the scalability of classification algorithm and can deal with very large database

    Sf _ dt演算法以決策樹分類演算法id3的基本思想為基礎，用基於文件分割的方法代替原有的基於內存的演算法，提高了演算法的可規模性，可以處理超大規模的數據。
  16. Responding to the issues, the analysis of headlines collected and the calculations of recurrences show that : ( 1 ) mandarin expressions borrowed from english pronunciations are more than english words and phrases ; ( 2 ) there has been an increase of code mixings in the corpus since the 1990 ' s ; ( 3 ) noun phrases are the major syntactic category where code - mixing takes place, and they have been noticeably amplifying since the 1990 ' s

    針對問題，本文分析並計算所搜集之標題夾用英文的次數，並發現： （ 1 ）英文音譯之中文詞匯多於英文原文； （ 2 ）報紙自1990年代開始增加對英文的夾用； （ 3 ）就詞性而言，報紙最常夾用名詞，而其自1990年代開始明顯增加。
  17. There go the detailed technologies : the workflow management technologies and their combination principles with the land business ; the development of network computing mode, the comparison of the c / s framework and the b / s framework, the application of asp, com and activex which are the main methods to struturing the b / s framework ; the advanced comgis and webgis as well as their respective characteristics

    論文詳細闡述的技術及理論有：工作流管理技術及其與土地業務的結合原理；網路計算模式的發展， c s結構與b s結構的比較，實現b s結構的主要技術手段asp技術、 com技術及activex技術的應用原理；新一代gis技術comgis與webgis及它們的各自特點等。
  18. But from middle of 90 " s, the financing institution savings deposit increases increasingly, and abundant capital accumulates in bank and ca n ' t develop its capital function. how to use capital and how to find an appropriate way to use capital in promoting chongqing high - tech industry development is important. this paper thinks that developing chongqing venture capital is a kind of valid way

    重慶每年的科研成果和專利授權量眾多，但真正轉化為生產力並應用於生產中的比較少，究其主要原因就是投資不足，而重慶自90年代中期，金融機構儲蓄存款日益增多，大量的資金沉積在銀行等金融機構中不能發揮其資本的作用，能否找到合適的途徑使其在促進重慶高新技術產業發展上發揮作用，本文認為發展創業投資是一種有效方式。
  19. But the cases of two or more foundations were not presented because the interactions between foundations were not considered in all present papers. this thesis eliminates two faults named above by using the assumption of the plane strain and of dynamic foundation - soil interaction factors. the calculating method of dynamic impedances presented by the paper proved to be accurate and practical

    過去許多學者通常將任意形狀基礎的外包規則幾何形狀代替原有的不規則基礎形狀，以達到確定動剛度和阻尼系數的目的，顯然計算結果是近似的；本文將任意剛性基礎劃分為規則的小型基礎，然後求小型基礎之間的動力相互作用因子，最後得到任意剛性基礎的動剛度和阻尼，而且這種方法也可考慮相鄰基礎產生的影響。
  20. Causes the original file to be replaced with the updated file

    用修改後的文件代替原始文件。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書