代用法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàiyòngfǎzé]
代用法則 英文
law of substitution
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 代用 : substitute
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods, rather than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits

    這一順序主要是根據與冰川期和間冰期沒什麼直接關系的一套沉積物或現象而排出的，現代更為通用的方法則是研究發現于間冰期河床的生物化石。
  2. Traditionally, if the sex of the person is unknown, the masculine pronouns he, him, his have been used to refer to both females and males.

    按照傳統用法，若性別不詳則用陽性代詞he，him，his指男性和女性。
  3. After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current penal code of mongolia ( revised ), and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) as follows : humanistic principles in penalty ; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence ; the definite regulation of involved offender ; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production ; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60 ; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty ; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals

    本文在簡要評述蒙古刑法立法的淵源后，指出現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》的規定具有具體明確的特點，並講述了現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》所體現的現代刑法思想：刑罰人道主羲原則；體現實行過限理論；在總則中明確規定速累犯；明確規定生產和調查研究中的合理風險行為不構成犯罪；六十歲以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社會化程度高；設立了有利於罪犯改造的前科消減制度等。
  4. In this method the stress resultants of concrete in the cross section are evaluated by accurate integrating method and the resultants of structural steel and reinforcing bars are obtained using the fiber element method. the final nonlinear algebraic equations are solved using an iterative quasi - newton procedure based on the regula - falsi numerical scheme

    應用該計算機方法，截面上的混凝土內力採用精確的積分方法求得，結構鋼與鋼筋的內力則由纖維元方法計算，而最終的非線性代數方程組由分離變量的擬newton - raphson迭代方法求解。
  5. Although the insider short - swing trading is not banned by law, the insider should not gain profits by taking advantage of his position and even if he does, according to the fiduciary duty and principle of agency law, those profits should be recovered by the issuer

    內部人短線交易不是法律禁止的違法行為，但內部人不能利用其優勢地位為自己謀取利益，基於信義義務和代理法的基本原則，內部人從短線交易中獲取的利益應歸公司所有。
  6. Using the comparative researching method in landscape orientation and portrait, this dissertation tries to discuss that how the modern criminal principles influenced the new criminal code of qing dynasty

    本文用橫向比較與縱向比較的研究方法試圖系統探討近代刑法原則對《大清新刑律》的影響。
  7. It is recommended that if it is decided to commission a study of alternatives to the current system of assignment of legal aid work to private lawyers, and payment for it, on a case - by - case basis see above, the study should include an examination of contracting in england and wales in order to identify certain principles that could be adopted in alternative approaches towards securing legal services by lad ; and

    倘決定委託他人研究取代現行外判制度即逐個案件外判及付款與私人執業律師，見上文b節的其他方法，則有關研究應包括對英國及威爾斯合約制度的考察，以確立若干原則，以致法援署採用其他方式取得法律服務時可供參考及
  8. This technique which was named by westerners after al khwarazmi as " algorismi " gave us the modern term algorithm, which is used in computer software

    這種計算技巧后來被西方學者命名為「阿拉伯數字系統（十進制） 」 ，給予了我們現代運演算法則，使用在計算機軟體中。
  9. A new manipulator has been developed which driven only by two motors systema - ticly and completely. a typical representative mechanism model which called r3p manipulator has been designed. the author established the motion equation by d - h method and simulated the motion locus in space by matlab software

    本文較系統、全面的設計了僅由兩臺驅動電機帶動多個關節的新型多關節機械手臂傳動機構，並具體設計了具有代表性的r ~ 3p型機械手臂的機構模型；作者對該r ~ 3p型機械手臂進行了運動學分析，用d ? h法則建立了運動學方程，並利用matlab軟體對其手臂的運動空間進行了模擬。
  10. A port tyre crane has various parts and complex structure, which is made up plenty of beam - bar and shell elements, manual calculation can not guarantee the precision while finite element method needs onerous structure modeling and a great deal of date input. the finite element analysis and modeling of the port tyre crane are difficult because of complex structure and various loads. in order to fit further more design and exploitation of the same type as well as the upgrade of the production i study a kind of parametric software for structure analysis of the port tyre crane, it can reduce the difficulty of modeling and structure analysis as well as improve efficiency

    港口輪胎式起重機部件繁多、結構復雜，由數目眾多的梁桿與板殼組成，其結構設計和力學分析使用傳統的手工計算方法難以保證精度，有限元方法則需要繁重的結構建模和大量的數據輸入，並且要求分析人員具有相當的力學知識和有限元基本理論。港口輪胎起重機結構的復雜性、載荷工況的多變性導致港口輪胎起重機結構有限元建模和分析工作效率低、難度大。針對這種情況本課題研發了一套港口輪胎式起重機結構的有限元參數化分析軟體，以適應同類機型的進一步設計開發和產品升級換代，降低建模和分析的工作難度，提高工作效率。
  11. Some economic characteristic indices, such as the marginal condition for enterprise ' s profit maximization, and substitution property of different comodities etc. under certain market environment, can be analysed by using the said model

    按照經濟分析的要求，利用數學求導的鏈式法則，建立了描述熱力系統生產特性的熱經濟學模型，可分析在特定市場環境下企業利潤最大化的邊際條件、產品替代特性等經濟性能指標。
  12. The estoppel of anglo - american law system, which is a substitute and supplement of consideration, is the result of application of the principle of good faith and equitable idea in order to protect transaction security

    摘要英美法系的禁反言規則，是對價理論的代替物和補充，是誠實信用原則與衡平理念適用的結果，目的是保護交易安全。
  13. The use of tikhonov regularization theory was to solve ill - posed problem of image reconstruction and the use of sirt algorithm was to improve the quality of the final reconstructed image

    為了克服圖像重建中的不適定性問題，利用tikhonov正則化原理進行初始圖像重建。 sirt演算法則用來對初始重建圖像進行迭代改善以獲得最終重建圖像，改善了重建圖像的質量。
  14. On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value

    一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。
  15. Abstract according to the " stratigraphic guide of china and its explanation " and based on the general rules for naming stratigraphic units and the principles of priority, a fairly detailed discussion is made on the correct use of the formation - rank names of the lithostratigraphic units of the mesozoic paralic facies of the longzhaogou group in the east of heilongjiang province

    摘要以《中國地層指南及中國地層指南說明書》 （修訂版）為依據，以地層單位命名的一般規定為準繩，以地層單位命名的優先權為法則，對黑龍江省東部地區中生代晚期海陸交互相地層龍爪溝群組級巖石地層單位名稱的正確使用問題，進行了較為詳細的討論。
  16. Good faith principle perfecting chinese contract law

    論誠實信用原則與我國現代合同法的重塑
  17. The stiffness matrix is kept constant in all incremental loadings and each iteration. only force vector is changed. so, the efficiency of computing is approved dramatically

    由於採用了常剛度法，則在所有荷載增量與每次迭代中剛度陣均不變動，只需改變右端荷載向量即可，因而顯著地提高了計算效率。
  18. Newton ' s thoughts for scientific research are important to the development of modem science, the principal of newton ' s thoughts for scientific research is the laws for judgment, inductive - deductive method, and the combination of mathematics and model, to know these thoughts is significant to modem scientific research

    摘要牛頓的科學研究思想對近現代的科學發展起著十分重要的作用，他的科學研究思想主要是推理法則、歸納法與演繹法結合以及模型與數學相結合的思想，了解這些思想對現在的科學研究仍然有著極其重要的意義。
  19. In recent years, the step of whole world economy unify is more quickly, the market degree of our country is more deeply after entering wto, the competence in market is impetuosity gradually, all of these made our country enterprises being faced with a good many fights. at the same time, the fast development and abroad application of imformation technology brought important and deep infection to management of enterprises, and in great degrees changed the business mode and principle of the market competence. so if our country enterprises want to win a domain, they must use advanced imformation technology to arm themselves in order to increase satisfaction of clients, control the cost of management, shorten the time of fabricate and expend of material, accelerate the velocity of merchandise, increase efficiency of management, upgrade the power of competence. and that to implement enterprise resource planning - erp is just to change enterprise ’ old management pattern, to advance enterprise ’ level of management using information technology, to optimize enterprise ’ management pattern. so to research impling erp in modern enterprise and appraising its performance is much important to our enterprises to reply the compete more and more intense from international and stat

    同時，信息技術的迅猛發展和廣泛應用對企業經營和管理產生了重要而深遠的影響，在很大程度上改變了商業模式和市場競爭法則。因此要想在激烈的競爭中贏得一席之地，我國企業必須盡快採用先進的信息技術改造和武裝自己，以提高客戶滿意度、控制經營成本、縮短物料製造配銷的時間、加速存貨周轉率、提高經營效率，提升企業競爭力。而實施企業資源規劃? ? erp正是改變企業陳舊的管理模式，利用信息化來提升管理水平，優化管理模式的利器，因此，研究erp在現代企業中的應用及其績效評價問題，對於我國企業應對日趨激烈的來自國際國內的競爭具有積極而深遠的意義。
  20. And by the law of the coincidence of causes, thousands of petty causes backed one another up and coincided with that event to bring about that movement and that war : resentment at the non - observance of the continental system, and the duke of oldenburg, and the massing of troops in prussiaa measure undertaken, as napoleon supposed, with the object of securing armed peaceand the french emperors love of war, to which he had grown accustomed, in conjunction with the inclinations of his people, who were carried away by the grandiose scale of the preparations, and the expenditure on those preparations, and the necessity of recouping that expenditure. then there was the intoxicating effect of the honours paid to the french emperor in dresden, and the negotiations too of the diplomatists, who were supposed by contemporaries to be guided by a genuine desire to secure peace, though they only inflamed the

    而按各種原因偶合的法則，千百個細小原因與這次事件合在一起導致了這次進軍和戰爭：對不遵從大陸體系的指責，奧爾登堡公爵，向普魯士進軍就像拿破崙感覺的那樣僅為通過進軍達到和平，法國皇帝對戰爭的癖好和習慣正好與他的人民的願望一致，以及他對準備工作宏大場面的迷戀，用於準備工作的開支，要求獲取抵償這些開支的利益他在德累斯頓的令人陶醉的榮譽當代人認為是誠心求和卻只傷了雙方自尊心的外交談判，以及與現有事件相呼應，並同事件巧合的數以千萬計的原因。
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