代謝應激 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàixièyīngjī]
代謝應激 英文
metabolic stress
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 謝 : Ⅰ動詞1 （感謝） thank 2 （認錯; 道歉） make an apology; excuse oneself 3 （辭去; 拒絕） decline 4...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 代謝 : 1. （交替; 更替） supersession 2. [生物學] （新陳代謝的簡稱） metabolize
  1. As the cyclin dependent kinase, cdc2 may act at multiple levels during mitosis to repress ribosome biogenesis, which lead the biosynthesis to a relative silent phase, when the most of cell ' s energy expenditure is used in chromosome condensation, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle

    作為cyclin依賴激酶， cdc2的激酶活性在很大程度上抑制了細胞的合成代謝，使細胞的蛋白合成進入了一個相對的靜止期，而細胞主要的能量則被應用於細胞分裂時的染色體的濃縮、核膜的降解、紡錘體的形成等。
  2. City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information

    城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。
  3. Udp - glucuronosyltransferases ( ugts ) are glycoproteins localized in the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyze the conjugation of a broad variety of endogenous and exogenous lipophilic aglycon substrates ( such as bilirubin, steroid hormone and drugs, insecticide, etc ) with glucuronic acid using udp - glucuronic acid ( udpga ) as the sugar donor. ugts are a gene superfamily of phase ii drug - metabolizing enzymes, they are responsible for the glucuronidation of a significant number of different functional groups ( e. g

    Ugts能催化各種各樣外源和內源的親脂性糖苷配基底物與葡醛酸的結合，該反應是機體清除外源性（如藥物和殺蟲劑）和內源性（如膽紅素和甾體激素）親脂性化合物的一個主要方式，也是藥物相代謝的重要方式。
  4. The metabolism of these extreme microbes during the production of maotai liquor would further produce multiple enzymes of thermal stability such as amylase, protease, saccharifying enzyme, cellulose, glucase, xylanase, and each kind of dehydrase involved in redox reaction, and dna polyase etc

    茅臺酒釀造過程中極端釀酒微生物代謝產生多種熱穩定性的酶，如澱粉酶、蛋白酶、糖化酶、纖維素酶、葡萄糖甘酶、木聚糖酶、參與氧化還原反應的各種脫氮酶、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶及dna聚合酶等。
  5. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  6. The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo

    中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉積與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調節、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用， apoe在體內發揮十分重要的生物學活性。
  7. The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism

    生命活的有機物區別于死的有機物和無機物的特性和性質，主要表現在新陳代謝、生長發育、生殖、對刺激的反應、對環境的適應等有機體本身所固有的機能中
  8. They demonstrate that under hypoxic conditions mif activates the cellular stress response enzyme amp - activated protein kinase ( ampk ), which in turn is a key regulator of metabolism protecting against ischemic damage

    他們證實，在缺氧環境下mif激活細胞內應激反應酶腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶（ ampk ） ，它是隨后抗缺血損傷代謝調控的重要元素。
  9. Recent evidence suggests that autophagy provides a protective function to limit tumour necrosis and inflammation, and to mitigate genome damage in tumour cells in response to metabolic stress

    近來的證據顯示：自噬提供了一個保護性功能來限制腫瘤壞死和炎癥，同時減輕了腫瘤細胞內的染色體損傷來回應代謝性應激。
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. About 25 salt - induced proteins were identified by maldi - tof / ms, and finally the function of 17 induced proteins were determined, including heat - shock proteins ( groes, clp ). abc transporter, rna polymerase ( p - subunit ) and enzymes involved in signal transduction and metabolism. meanwhile, 84 proteins were idifferentially expressed after salt shock 5 min and 50 min in late exponential phase

    應用maldi - tof ms對30個鹽脅迫蛋白進行分析，已初步確定17個誘導蛋白的功能，其中包括與鹽脅迫相關的熱激蛋白（ groes 、 clp ） 、與代謝途徑和信號傳導等有關的酶，以及abc轉運蛋白、轉錄調節蛋白、 rna聚合酶的亞基等。
  12. Abc transporter, the elongation factors ( ef - tu ) and the other enzymes involved electron transduction and metabolism. finally, comparing long - termed salt stress with transient salt shock, there are 12 proteins induced in common, which means different stress regulatory mechanisms are inextricably linked to each other

    應用maldi - tof ms分析，已初步確定25個誘導蛋白的功能，其中包括親和溶質脯氨酸合成必需的酶、 abc轉運蛋白、熱激蛋白（ hsp60 ） 、 dnak及蛋白合成的伸長因子ef - tu 、與代謝途徑、信號傳導和電子傳遞系統有關的酶。
  13. Results there are two kinds of inference in glucose determination by metabolic products, one is rapid reaction happened at diseases with high bilirubin concentration ; another is slow reaction concomitant with some clinical conditions

    結果通過對臨床標本的測定，我們發現體內的代謝產物對己糖激酶法血糖測定產生兩種干擾，一種是在膽紅素增高時伴隨的快速干擾，一種是在革些病理情況下產生的慢反應干擾。
  14. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  15. Human growth hormone ( hgh ) is a kind of important polypeptide produced by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland, which could facilitate the growth of the bone and promote the metabolism of the organism. and the maintenance of blood hgh level is vital for the normal growth and

    人生長激素是人垂體前葉分泌的重要激素，具有刺激骨骼生長和促進體內代謝的重要作用，其血中濃度的維持對機體適應環境和正常成長極為重要。
  16. Twenty - six induced proteins were analyzed by matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization time - of - flight mass spectrometry ( maldi - tof / ms ) and identified by database searching. among them, 20 ones were assigned and their functions were known, including salt stress proteins, or enzymes are related to salt stress, y - butyrobetaine and iipopolysaccharide synthesis, metabolism pathway and signal transduction

    應用maldi - tof ms對26個鹽激誘導蛋白進行分析，將獲得的肽指紋圖譜經數據庫檢索，初步確定了20個誘導蛋白的功能，其中包括與鹽脅迫、 -丁酰甜菜堿、脂多糖合成、代謝途徑和信號傳導等有關的酶。
  17. Reproductive hormone and metabolic effects of metformin in combination with marvelon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome

    聯合應用二甲雙胍及媽富隆對多囊卵巢綜合征患者生殖激素及代謝的作用
  18. Among sequenced 16 positive clones randomly selected, two represent novel expression tag sequences, two are homologous to two unknown proteins in genbank ; the rest are homologous to known or putative proteins or enzymes with definite functions by searching the genbank through blast program, which are involved in various life activities of cell such as regulation of gene expression, plant secondary metabolism, signal transduction, adversity resistance, stress response and defense reaction. significant changes of quantities of these gene fragments were observed before and after ssh, which indicated they were enriched after ssh

    隨機挑選了16個差異表達的克隆進行序列測定，經與genbank數據庫相關數據比較分析，發現有2個新的cdna片段（ ets ） ，有12序列與genbank中已知蛋白或推測蛋白質（ putativeprotein ）序列有高低不同的同源性，它們參與基因的表達調控、植物的次生代謝、信號傳導、抗逆、應激及防禦反應等細胞生命活動過程。
  19. Animal growth hormone ( gh ) is a very important protein hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary cells and plays many important roles on animals, such as regulating somatic growth and stimulating appetite, affecting various metabolic activities and improving the food transformation rate, etc. although gh has so many functions, it is limited in the application and functional researches because the natural growth hormone content is very low and difficult to purify

    動物生長激素（ growthhormone ， gh ）是由腦垂體間葉細胞分泌的一種多肽激素，具有調節生長發育，參與體內代謝調節，增進食慾，提高食物轉化率等作用，然而垂體中生長激素含量極低，分離純化比較困難，使得生長激素生理功能的進一步研究和應用受到限制。
  20. Effect of bioactive compound from paecilomyces tenuipes on immunological function of rats with chronic stress depression

    擬青霉素代謝提取物對慢性應激抑鬱大鼠免疫功能的影響
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