估值效果 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūzhíxiàoguǒ]
估值效果
英文
valuation effect-
In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area
最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。The method of counterwork effectiveness of the uace has an important reference value for researching the uace and the underwater acoustic countermeasure system
該效果評估方法對水聲對抗器材及水聲對抗系統的研究有著重要的參考價值。The schnute model work well in full explored stocks such as scenario 1, 3, 4 and 5, especially in low biomass stocks such as scenario 3, but not suitable to the under explored stocks such as scenario 2. the w - h model generally performed well in all kind of scenarios especially in scenario 1, 4, and 5. in the swordfish, xiphias gladius, fishery, estimation of w - h model and d - fox model produced msy about 14000 ton, very near the result of prager in 1996
四種剩餘產量模型在充分捕撈且管理良好的漁業1中評估效果較好而在捕撈不足的漁業2中效果較差； schnute模型在充分捕撈的漁業如漁業1 、 3 、 4 、 5 、尤其是在低生物量的漁業3中評估效果較好，但不適合評估未充分捕撈的漁業，如漁業2 ； walters - hilborn模型（ w - h模型）適用於各種漁業，尤其是漁業1 、 4 、 5 ；在過度捕撈漁業中如漁業3 、 4 ，模型對參數q的估計較其它參數接近真值；在北大西洋箭魚（ xiphiasgladius ）漁業的評估中， w - h模型和d - fox模型對msy的估計約為14000噸，接近於prager （ 1996 ）的結果。Practical application results show that this adaptive algorithm can build better estimation models than the traditional modeling techniques, such as pls, mlr and bp neural network etc. meanwhile, the new cod model shows a good correlation between cod estimated values and cod analysis values
實例分析表明，採用這種演算法建立的模型具有比用傳統技術（如pls ， mlr ， bp網路等）更好的預估效果，同時預估值與標準分析值之間也顯示了良好的相關性。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。By dissecting the problems in the managerial and operational mode of residential accumulation funds, it presents some suggestions to perfect our residential accumulation fund system by perfecting its accommodation system, amplifying its managerial system and its supervising mechanism. as for the commercial individual housing mortgage loans, the author analyzes in detail the problems in individual housing credit by taking chongqing as an example and puts forward some countermeasures. he also categorizes the risks of individual housing mortgage loans and points out how to guard against the risk of individual housing mortgage loans for commercial banks, which lies in the accurate assessment of the certifying ability of the real estate developer, the thorough investigation of his property and credit, strict control over the evaluation value of the property and the volume of loan and dealing risks promptly, resolutely, flexibly and effectively so as to strangle the risk in cradle
針對住房公積金管理運作模式存在的問題，提出從完善住房公積金融通制度、健全公積金運作管理制度、嚴格公積金監督管理機制幾方面完善我國的住房公積金制度的建議；商業性的個人住房抵押貸款以重慶市為例對個人住房信貸存在的問題進行詳細分析提出對策，並將個人住房抵押貸款的風險進行歸類，提出商業性銀行個人住房抵押貸款風險的防範主要是在於對房地產開發商保證能力的評估，對其資信情況的調查，嚴格控制物業的評估值和貸款成數，並及時、果斷、靈活、高效，處理出現的風險，將風險消除在萌芽狀態。Forty - three undergraduates are included in the training group, who are pre - tested, after - tested and in follow - up survey with diflerenlial loneliness scale, interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory. forty - two undergraduates are included in the control group, who are pre - tested and in follow - up survey with the same scales. the results suggested that ( 1 ) group guiding is an effective and practical method to improve the undergraduates " emotional state and emotion adjustment ability ; ( 2 ) group guiding with a series of psychological training courses has significant effects in improving emotional state and emotion adjustment ability for a short term and a long term ; ( 3 ) interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory " are good scales in evaluating emotional state. ; ( 4 ) the series of psychological training courses still need further developing and improving
採用訓練組與控制組對照，訓練組前測、后測、追蹤和控制組前測、追蹤的時間序列設計，通過設計一套有關情緒的心理訓練課程，對43名大學生分組進行心理訓練，結果發現： 1 ）團體心理指導是改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力的一條可行而有效的途徑，且值得嘗試和推廣； 2 ）情緒團體心理指導訓練對改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力具有良好的短期效果和長期效果； 3 ）交往焦慮量表、德克薩斯社會行為問卷、 beck抑鬱問卷是良好的情緒評估的客觀量化指標； 4 ）情緒訓練課程有待于進一步發展與完善。Equally pertinent is the fact that capital controls preclude much investment in overseas assets : relative valuations are a lot less valid if you only have one home for your money
同樣有關聯的是這樣一個事實：資本控制阻礙了對海外資產的大舉投資：如果你只能將資金放在一個地方，那麼相對估值的有效性就會低得多。Examples show that, with normal observed data, the results obtained by the three methods are satisfactory, however, if the observed data are abnormal, the estimated results by lsm is not satisfactory, while the results from the other two methods are still satisfactory
結果表明，當觀測值中不含粗差時，採用最小二乘法、 huber估計方法、 igg估計方法率定的參數結果相差不大，採用該參數的ar模型進行實時校正，校正效果也比較接近。This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。The modules of the model are rearranged. the interface of the system is based on windows and is interactive and easy to operate. in this paper, the agl - seeding effects for the convective clouds occurring in beijing on july 5, 2003 were evaluated by using the three - dimensional convective storm model
本文應用此強對流雲數值模式系統，對2003年7月5日北京地區的一次對流雲火箭增雨作業的效果進行了數值模式評估，並就火箭催化的時間、部位和劑量對增雨效果的影響進行了分析。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。There is two things important on calculating eva. firstly it need to estimate the cost of the equity, then get the wacc ( weighted average cost of capital ) and the cost of the capital invested. secondly, some account items have to adjusted in which value created activities are distorted according to the general accounting principles to ensure the result can be demonstrated comprehensively
計算eva ，需要估算權益的成本，並由此計算出加權平均資本成本，最終確定資本投入的成本，另外，現有的通用會計準則扭曲了大量的價值創造活動，因而在計算eva時，也需要根據企業實際，對經營結果有重要影響的會計科目進行調整，以確保最終的eva能夠全面反映企業的經營效果。The potential clinical value of cell proliferation imaging could be to identify treatment " success " or " failure " much earlier than changes in tumor size or volume identified with computed tomography ( ct ) or magnetic resonance imaging ( mr ), or changes in glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography ( pet ). this may be particularly important in the evaluation of patients early in the course of treatment, particularly those patients being treated with cytostatic drugs
細胞增殖造影的臨床價值在於腫瘤治療效果成敗?別能早於以電腦斷層掃描（ ct ）或核磁共振造影（ mr ）發現的腫瘤大小或體積變化，或以正子放射電腦斷層掃描（ pet ）所見的葡萄糖代謝變化，這對那些療程使用細胞增殖抑制藥物治療的病人早期評估特別重要。The thesis consists of 4 parts as follows : the first part introduces the ipo under pricing and analyzes its reason ; the second part introduces the methods of ipo pricing estimation ; the third part analyzes comparably the international market pricing and studies the advantages and disadvantages of ipo pricing ; the fourth part sums up the evolution of chinese ipo pricing methods and analyzes the problems and puts forward the advice of perfecting the ipo pricing
第二部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法。第三部分對國際上常用的市場化定價方式進行比較分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點。第四部分總結了我國新股發行定價方式由行政定價方式向市場化定價方式逐步轉變的過程，分析實施效果和存在的問題並提出進一步完善新股發行市場化定價方式的建議。Recently, icbc is running a new system named colligate operation system, it funnel the disperse data and business into an independent system - a great business dealing system made by several subsystems, this is a deep hierarchy revolution on technique and operation. how to use its advance function, build up competition ability, win the customer, we need to know the function of the system, and reform the unreasonable problem, though discussing of organization structure, human resources, business reengineering, clearing the benefit of these factor. through the comparison of the living condition, management situation, position effect analysis, this text come to a conclusion : whole revolution can achieve optimize usage
業務流程再造的過程可以分為五個階段：形成條件階段；準備工作階段；分析設計階段；實施再造階段；評估改進階段，本文將以此為順序，通過再造形成條件一綜合業務系統技術變革地位的確立，從理論的高度論述業務流程再造的性質與必要性，結合pdca持續改進、組織行為學、管理學、價值鏈管理等知識指導流程再造工作的思路和方法，並找出實施步驟，最後用本單位的真實案例來分析流程再造的效果。Firstly, we made investigations for reconstructed effects by measurements and surveys at sites, and made evaluations of social function using blurry synthetic evaluation methods. secondly, we analysed and valued the ecological functions, taking the fixed volume calculation of gardening vegetables the various types of ecological functions of garden and the fixed analysis of the ecological adjustment as the basic methods. lastly, in the thesis, many methods are used to calculate the value of economic values, such as shadow project method, market - value method, substitute method, and so on
首先，通過實地測量和問卷調查等方法對其改造效果進行調查，並且運用模糊綜合評價法對其社會功能進行評價;其次，以城市園林綠化綠量計算為基礎，以園林植物不同種類生態功能定量計算為基本方法，對其生態功能進行了分析和估算;最後，運用碳稅法、造林成本法、影子工程法、市場價值法、條件價值法、替代法等方法，估算了其經濟功能。To get the precise approximation of the tire force and the vehicle speed, the sliding mode control theory is proposed in observers, which bring about good effect
為了獲得附著力和汽車車身速度的精確估計值，將滑模控制思想引入了觀測器，得到了理想的效果。A total of 18 measures will be used to assess the scheme and evaluate its effectiveness, including the number of items of prior art provided by the community that appear in office actions ; the number of claims changed by applicants as a result of queries raised by the community ; and the number of volunteer participants signed up, as well as their level of participation
共有18個參考數據用來估計方案的價值和評價其效果，包括由社區給出的並出現在官方行為中的先前技術的數量；因為社區提出質疑，申請人作出更改聲明的數量和注冊為志願者的人數，以及他們參與的情況。From the analysis in theory, in the background of uncorrelated noise, the algorithms of lmstde, etde and etdge have good property in estimating delay. in the background of correlated noise, the lmstde is failed, but the etde and etdge can still estimate delay in sometime. their effect of estimation is strongly affected by the real time delay
理論分析表明，在非相關背景噪聲下lmstde演算法、 etde演算法和etdge演算法均有著良好的估計性能；在相關背景噪聲下，傳統的lmstde演算法無能為力，而etde演算法和etdge演算法依然具有時延估計的能力，但是它們的估計效果要受到時延真值的影響。分享友人